Anthropologie最新文献_第3页

Who lived in the Mammoth Bone Dwellings? 谁住在猛犸象骨居所？

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103261

Konstantin N. Gavrilov

引用次数: 0

Une nouvelle occurrence de l’Acheuléen pyrénéo-garonnais et la question de la régionalisation des productions lithiques à la fin du Pléistocène moyen : le site du Cassé à Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne) 比利牛斯--加龙省新出现的阿舍勒人以及中更新世末期石器生产的区域化问题：科纳巴里约的卡塞遗址（上加龙省）

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236

Cyril Viallet , Paul Fernandes , Christelle Lahaye , Brice Lebrun , Mathieu Rué , Pascal Tallet

{"title":"Une nouvelle occurrence de l’Acheuléen pyrénéo-garonnais et la question de la régionalisation des productions lithiques à la fin du Pléistocène moyen : le site du Cassé à Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne)","authors":"Cyril Viallet , Paul Fernandes , Christelle Lahaye , Brice Lebrun , Mathieu Rué , Pascal Tallet","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An excavation at Le Cassé (Cornebarrieu, Haute-Garonne) has provided new data on Late Middle Pleistocene technical production on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. Despite the fact that the site was developed in several phases, as revealed by the analysis of the surface conditions, the archaeological remains show a certain technological homogeneity. Raw materials were obtained from alluvial deposits on the lower and middle terraces of the Garonne. Some materials, such as quartz and quartzite from the Massif Central or the Montagne Noire, and silica from Verdier, testify to the wider area covered by the site. The petrographic composition is 97% quartzite and quartzite and 3% silica. A partial economy of raw materials is expressed by the use of silicites for Levallois reduction, which is rare, and for light tools on flakes, whereas 96% of heavy-duty tools are made of quartzite. The reduction processes are often non-standard, associated with alternating surface production and Discoid, often unifacial. Heavy duty tools, often on large flake blanks, include unifaces, bifaces and cleavers. Taken together, this data, placed in the context of the techno-complexes of the northern Pyrenees, suggests that the Cassé series belongs to the Acheulean “pyrénéo-garonnais”. In the broader context of the end of the Middle Pleistocene in southern Europe, the Cassé data supports the previously proposed hypothesis of a techno-cultural unit common to the north and south of the Pyrenees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140533796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hoabinhian technocomplex in southwest China: Preliminary report on new discoveries in recent decades 中国西南的华彬期技术复合体：近几十年新发现的初步报告

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234

Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Qinghua Jin , Hong Dong , Ruxi Yang , Yanyi Chen , Hao Li , Hailan Che , Bin Cai , Hubert Forestier , Yuduan Zhou , Yinghua Li , Xueping Ji

{"title":"The Hoabinhian technocomplex in southwest China: Preliminary report on new discoveries in recent decades","authors":"Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Qinghua Jin , Hong Dong , Ruxi Yang , Yanyi Chen , Hao Li , Hailan Che , Bin Cai , Hubert Forestier , Yuduan Zhou , Yinghua Li , Xueping Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent discoveries in Yunnan province have confirmed the presence of the Hoabinhian technocomplex in this southern part of China. Compared with the history of Hoabinhian research in Southeast Asia, which goes back almost a century with numerous Hoabinhian sites dating back to the late Upper Pleistocene and Holocene, southwest China is still a blank page on the Hoabinhian question until recent years. For the vast territory of Yunnan (394,000km<sup>2</sup>), we currently have only two published ancient Hoabinhian sites (Xiaodong rockshelter and Dedan cave) with reliable dating and typo-technological studies. To test the “Chinese Hoabinhian Homeland” hypothesis and the geo-strategic importance of Yunnan in migration routes to Southeast Asia, proposed in previous studies, modern archaeological methods should enable more sites in these southern Chinese regions to be discovered, excavated and studied. Firstly, fieldwork carried out in southwestern Yunnan in recent years (investigation, prospecting, excavation, etc.), where numerous lithic artefacts with Hoabinhian affinities have been collected, is discussed. The aim of this article is to present the typo-technological composition of these unpublished lithic assemblages from nine caves and open-air localities. Although we do not yet have precise stratigraphic information, their presence could nonetheless confirm the presence of the Hoabinhian lithic tradition in this region located in the upper reaches of the Mekong and Salween rivers within the most northerly humid tropical forest environment in Southeast Asia. Finally, we will discuss the diffusion strategy of Hoabinhian settlements in East Asia in a specific environmental and geographical context, as well as their possible dispersal along the river routes that irrigate and structure the relief of Southwest China and Peninsular Asia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First evidence of pleistocene hominin occupations in the Jovin-Joghatai plain, Northeast of the Iranian Plateau 伊朗高原东北部乔温-乔格哈泰平原上新世人类活动的首个证据

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103231

Azita Mirzaye , Ali Sadraei

{"title":"First evidence of pleistocene hominin occupations in the Jovin-Joghatai plain, Northeast of the Iranian Plateau","authors":"Azita Mirzaye , Ali Sadraei","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As an intermediate region between the Central Iranian Plateau and Central Asia, the northeast of Iran was at the heart of Pleistocene populations’ movements between both regions. The Paleolithic survey conducted in the Jovin-Joghatai plain permitted to identify six sites. In this paper, these newfound sites are introduced and the raw material sources used at them are analyzed through petrographic tests before putting their surface assemblages into the context of the Paleolithic eastern Iran. The paper results in the identification of two sites characterized by the so-called pebble-tools. Notwithstanding some slight differences, the assemblages seem to be closed to those from the Paleolithic sites of northeast Iran, such as Abarvan in Kashafrud and Mushan Tepeh in Neyshabur as well as Kuldara in Tajikistan. On the other hand, they display disparities with the lithic industries of western Turkmenistan, Yangadja site as well as Dagh Jazireh in eastern Iran. The remaining four sites are attributable to the Middle Paleolithic on account of their affinities with centers in Central Asia such as Teshik-Tash in Uzbekistan, and Jahan Abad, Damghani, and Kalat-eShur in eastern Iran as well as the Mirak complex in the central plateau. Yet, no significant correlations seem to exist between the Middle Paleolithic industries of the Jovin-Joghatai plain and those of Kiaram and Khunik caves in eastern Iran.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Réflexions sur la datation des deux crânes humains Apidima 1 et Apidima 2 découverts dans la cavité Apidima A, Aréopoli, péninsule du Mani, Laconie, Péloponnèse, Grèce 对在希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛拉科尼亚马尼半岛阿雷奥波利阿比迪马 A 洞穴中发现的两个人类头骨阿比迪马 1 号和阿比迪马 2 号的年代测定的思考

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103239

Henry de Lumley , Andréas Darlas , Dominique Cauche , Christian Perrenoud , Thibaud Saos , Christophe Falguères , Pierre Voinchet , Marie-Antoinette de Lumley , Gaspard Guipert , Christos Matzanas , Laëtitia Bertin , Khalid El Guennouni , Élisabeth Fauquembergue , Caroline Lemerle , Christelle Milizia , Paul-Louis Moigne

{"title":"Réflexions sur la datation des deux crânes humains Apidima 1 et Apidima 2 découverts dans la cavité Apidima A, Aréopoli, péninsule du Mani, Laconie, Péloponnèse, Grèce","authors":"Henry de Lumley , Andréas Darlas , Dominique Cauche , Christian Perrenoud , Thibaud Saos , Christophe Falguères , Pierre Voinchet , Marie-Antoinette de Lumley , Gaspard Guipert , Christos Matzanas , Laëtitia Bertin , Khalid El Guennouni , Élisabeth Fauquembergue , Caroline Lemerle , Christelle Milizia , Paul-Louis Moigne","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103239","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103239","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Apidima A cave, near Areópoli in the Peloponnese in Greece, has revealed two skulls of advanced <em>Homo erectus</em> or Anteneandertals, dated to around 170,000years ago (isotope stage 6). They were deposited side by side, at the bottom of the cave that was accessible at the time, close to the ceiling, in a narrow diaclase less than 50cm wide. Both have the same anatomical characteristics and belong to the same phyletic group. One, more robust than the other, was male and rested on the back of the skull, while the other, slightly more graceful, was female and rested on the face. No other human remains, or piece of lithic industry were associated with these skulls. Only three round pebbles, probably of marine origin, were found next to the skulls. They were intentionally deposited for ritual purposes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140270619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Datation par U-Th LA-ICPMS-MC d’ossements du site de Geum-Gul, Corée du Sud 韩国金谷遗址骨骼的铀-钍 LA-ICPMS-MC 测定年代

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103238

par Tae Sop Cho , Chang Gyun Han , Sujin Kong , Christophe Falguères , Qingfeng Shao , Jean-Jacques Bahain

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Extraordinary large Hoabinhian tools from Xiaodong rockshelter, southwest China 中国西南部小洞岩层出土的特大型华彬石器

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103235

Yuduan Zhou , Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Shigui Zhang , Biaobiao Wang , Ruxi Yang , Yu Ji , Hongmei Xie , Hongbo Zheng , Yinghua Li , Qing Yang , Xueping Ji

{"title":"Extraordinary large Hoabinhian tools from Xiaodong rockshelter, southwest China","authors":"Yuduan Zhou , Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Shigui Zhang , Biaobiao Wang , Ruxi Yang , Yu Ji , Hongmei Xie , Hongbo Zheng , Yinghua Li , Qing Yang , Xueping Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103235","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103235","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hoabinhian phenomenon was long considered a late Paleolithic technocomplex in Southeast Asia. Recently, the discovery of several Hoabinhian sites in southwest China largely expanded its tempo-spatial distributions and enriched the toolkit of Hoabinhian hunter-gatherers. The Hoabinbian stone tools are often made with river cobbles of large to medium size and rarely reach over 150mm and 1kg. However, this perspective towards Hoabinhian cutting tools can be updated with recurring tools made on massive and even giant boulders discovered at Chinese Hoabinhian sites. Here we present the mega lithic tools (> 150mm, 2kg) from the first and also the currently known earliest Hoabinhian site – Xiaodong rockshelter in southwest China. These tools’ productional and techno-functional characteristics were described and illustrated, and whether they have utilitarian purposes was discussed. Although these massive, giant, heavy-duty Hoabinhian tools are morpho-typologically similar to those large-medium ones found at the site, their original size may endow new aspects (cognitive, technical, symbolic, social, etc.) to these tools that are still poorly understood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nouvelle étude des industries lithiques découvertes sur le site paléolithique de Sjara-osso-gol, Mongolie intérieure, Chine 对中国内蒙古斯家拉-索索嘎旧石器时代遗址发现的石器工业的新研究

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103232

Kazuharu Takehana , Shinji Kato , Hitoshi Magara , Atsushi Uemine

引用次数: 0

L’industrie du Paléolithique inférieur du site de Nanposhan, Bassin de Bose, Province autonome du Guangxi Zhuang, R.P. de Chine 中国广西壮族自治区百色盆地南坡山遗址出土的旧石器时代下层工业品

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103237

Li Quan , Wei Jiang , Feng Xiaobo , Henry de Lumley , José Braga

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The earliest human occupation of Atapuerca in the European context 欧洲背景下阿塔普尔卡最早的人类居住地

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103233

Eudald Carbonell , Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez , Josep M. Parés , Rosa Huguet , Jordi Rosell

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