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As Related to the Interpretation of an Engraved Rib from the Upper Paleolithic Site of Mezhirich (Ukraine)
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103284
Eskander M. Baitenov
{"title":"As Related to the Interpretation of an Engraved Rib from the Upper Paleolithic Site of Mezhirich (Ukraine)","authors":"Eskander M. Baitenov","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Among great variety of engraved mammoth's bones excavated at the Mezhirich site (Middle reaches of the Dnieper River, Ukraine) the artifact that was discovered in the fourth dwelling, made of the distal part of a mammoth rib, deserves our special attention and scrutiny. The character of its engraving has correlations with the stylized figures of women of the East Epigravettian period. Moreover, it has some similar features with the so-called “shovels” from the Kostenki-Avdeevo paleolithic sites. Also, we can note some typological similarities with the tools made of ribs of the Neolithic period of Middle East. This unique item can also be associated with some Eurasian ethnographic artifacts. Having studied this engraved piece of rib, the author has also compared it with the available analogue databases. Thus, he has come to the conclusion that this item could have been dedicated to the obstetric aid spheres.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 5","pages":"Article 103284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’influence saharienne sur les gravures du sud-ouest des monts des Ksours : la station de Moghrar Tahtani, Aïn Safra. Atlas saharien, Algérie
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103311
Fatma-Zohra Khaled
{"title":"L’influence saharienne sur les gravures du sud-ouest des monts des Ksours : la station de Moghrar Tahtani, Aïn Safra. Atlas saharien, Algérie","authors":"Fatma-Zohra Khaled","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rock art of the Saharan Atlas, witness to large-scale climatic changes, provides valuable evidence on the different circulation movements and interactions between human groups. The diversity observed in the rock art stations in the south and south-west of the Ksours mountains testifies to an internal evolution but also to the contributions of different populations from elsewhere. This is the case of the station of Moghrar Tahtani which illustrates, through different themes, analogies with the engravings of the central Sahara. Indeed, this station brings together several elements that were introduced into the region as the Arriva log Saharan groups fleeing the forming desert.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 5","pages":"Article 103311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Site Préhistorique et Protohistorique Karstique « Grottes d’Ibn Khaldoun » dans la reculée de Taoughzout, Tiaret-Ouest Algérien 阿尔及利亚西部提亚雷特偏远地区塔夫祖特的史前和史前喀斯特遗址 "伊本-哈勒敦洞穴
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103306
Zakia Chabane
{"title":"Le Site Préhistorique et Protohistorique Karstique « Grottes d’Ibn Khaldoun » dans la reculée de Taoughzout, Tiaret-Ouest Algérien","authors":"Zakia Chabane","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103306","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103306","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prehistoric and protohistoric site “Caves of Ibn Khaldoun” is among the archaeological sites of the Tiaret region. It is formed by a karst system, constitutes a set of natural habitations and troglodyte dwellings which are dug and arranged by the ancient human in the encrusted mosses of a fossil waterfall, in the right bank of the current waterfall of Oued Sidi Khaled in Taoughzout, in Tiaret region. Previously, the troglodyte caves of this site were arranged as Haouanet for installation of the dead during the protohistory. In the Middle Ages and in this site, Ibn Khaldoun wrote El-Mouqadima (Prolegomena) and part of the Kitab El-Ibar (1374–1378). Currently, the site is called “Ibn Khaldoun Caves”, “Ibn Khaldoun Retreat”, or “Kheloua”. Originally, these caves are natural cavities, resulting from the phenomena of usual dissolution in limestone, probably, these caves are occupied by prehistoric human too. A rocky chaos at the north side of the site, several heaped blocks caused by collapsed rock shelters which are inhabited by a prehistoric human until Holocene. At the bottom of this cliff, there is a concentration of prehistoric stone artifacts on the surface ; the most frequent raw material is flint.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 4","pages":"Article 103306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arts préhistoriques : un tournant ontologique ?
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103310
Emmanuelle Honoré
{"title":"Arts préhistoriques : un tournant ontologique ?","authors":"Emmanuelle Honoré","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social anthropology and archeology have long been seen as sister disciplines. However, when social anthropology has taken up the question of ontologies as early as the 1990s, archeology did not follow in such a blatant manner. For the study of prehistoric arts, ontological approaches remain few. In archaeology, such attempts face major methodological challenges, which relate to the archaeologist's point of view, the materiality of archaeological remains, the difficulty or impossibility of using ethnography, the polysemy of images, the pervasiveness of the tradition of representation, and finally to the fact that anthropologists have not yet provided a unified epistemological framework. This contribution proposes to portray and analyze past and current ontological approaches to prehistoric arts, by offering a short critical history, followed by a study of the paths taken to meet “the challenge of alterity” (Moro Abadía and Porr, 2021).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 5","pages":"Article 103310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stratégies d’habitat des chasseurs à l’Épipaléolithique de la région de l’Elbrouz, Nord Caucase 北高加索厄尔布鲁士地区旧石器时代狩猎者的栖息地战略
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103303
Liubov V. Golovanova , Vladimir B. Doronichev , Ivan G. Shirobokov , Ekaterina V. Doronicheva
{"title":"Stratégies d’habitat des chasseurs à l’Épipaléolithique de la région de l’Elbrouz, Nord Caucase","authors":"Liubov V. Golovanova ,&nbsp;Vladimir B. Doronichev ,&nbsp;Ivan G. Shirobokov ,&nbsp;Ekaterina V. Doronicheva","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103303","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The authors consider habitat strategies in Epipaleolithic sites in the north-central Caucasus, in the Elbrus region. The human occupation levels dating from 17 to 11/10<!--> <!-->ka ago in the Elbrus region were studied using the microstratigraphical method. The analysis of the assemblage composition, faunal remains and dwelling structures (bonfires, hearths, masonries) allows us to draw conclusions about peculiarities of economic specialization of individual occupational levels. The determination of habitation activity in occupational levels and industry characteristics depending on the type of human activity in the site is especially important for comparing simultaneous sites whose industries may have similar characteristics. The analysis of economic activity in each site can help to explain the specialization and specific differences between the sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 4","pages":"Article 103303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sortir de l’ombre l’art des cavernes
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103312
Georges Sauvet
{"title":"Sortir de l’ombre l’art des cavernes","authors":"Georges Sauvet","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since we are unable to understand the meaning that Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers gave to their cave art, we are reduced to looking at it from the outside, trying only to decipher its structure, as revealed by quantitative choices and formal procedures. This is the only way we can approach, as anthropologists, the society in which prehistoric man lived and the existential questions he asked himself. Art is a powerful force for creating cultural unity between distant groups. By bringing a non-utilitarian dimension to the exchange networks that played a vital role, art has developed a model of social relations in which men and women learned to share ideas, values, beliefs and a vision of the world. In this sense, Palaeolithic art contributed to the creation of a genuine culture, whose heirs we are today. Through the model of animals, images played a key role in the construction of a society with intangible rules and norms. The exceptional role played by the horse for more than 25,000 years, throughout Europe, shows how a symbol can be used as a marker to unify a vast community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 5","pages":"Article 103312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre obsidienne et silex : stratégies d’utilisation des matières premières des chasseurs épipaléolithiques de la région de l’Elbrouz, Caucase du nord-centre 介于黑曜石和燧石之间：高加索中北部厄尔布鲁士地区上古狩猎者使用原材料的策略
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103305
Ekaterina V. Doronicheva
{"title":"Entre obsidienne et silex : stratégies d’utilisation des matières premières des chasseurs épipaléolithiques de la région de l’Elbrouz, Caucase du nord-centre","authors":"Ekaterina V. Doronicheva","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The choice of stone raw materials could have been a decisive factor in the success of the subsistence strategies of hunters during the Epipaleolithic period. The territory of the Elbrus region, located at the foot of the largest volcano in Europe, abounds in raw materials of various origins, incl. volcanic and sedimentary stone raw materials. Here is the only known obsidian deposit in the North Caucasus in Zayukovo, which was highly valued by ancient man and transported over considerable distances of hundreds of kilometers in the Middle, Upper and Epipaleolithic of the North Caucasus. At the same time, our work has studied the sources of flint raw materials of the Cretaceous and Jurassic times, which also played an important role in providing raw materials to primitive communities. The article presents the results of a study of strategies for using stone raw materials during the Epipaleolithic period in the Elbrus region in the period from ca. 17/18 to 10/11 thousand years ago. The author makes assumptions about the distances over which stone raw materials were transported, options for its use and transportation, the choice of raw materials by humans, as well as the contacts of the population with neighboring regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 4","pages":"Article 103305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les monuments funéraires du Maroc saharien 摩洛哥撒哈拉的墓葬古迹
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103275
Alain Rodrigue
{"title":"Les monuments funéraires du Maroc saharien","authors":"Alain Rodrigue","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The funeral monuments are well known for a long time in the Sahara and the Maghreb. Their shape is diversified and leads us to hint different types according to the regions and during the periods they were built. Nonetheless, very few were studied and they are only known through short notes of prospecting. The software <em>Google Earth</em>, furnishing satellite photography, allows to distinguish the very morphologies of these monuments, without any necessity to move on the ground. More than 2000 monuments from the South of Morocco are inventoried and classed by type in the present note. They are studied in the general context of the Sahara and the Maghreb.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 3","pages":"Article 103275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142243821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A “shaman” burial from the PPNA settlement of Çemka Höyük, Upper Tigris Basin, Turkiye 来自土耳其底格里斯河上游流域切姆卡霍尤克 PPNA 聚居地的 "萨满 "墓葬
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103277
Ergül Kodaş , Abu B. Siddiq , Çağdaş Erdem , Yunus Çiftçi
{"title":"A “shaman” burial from the PPNA settlement of Çemka Höyük, Upper Tigris Basin, Turkiye","authors":"Ergül Kodaş ,&nbsp;Abu B. Siddiq ,&nbsp;Çağdaş Erdem ,&nbsp;Yunus Çiftçi","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Knowledge of the burial customs of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) in the Near East is increasing. Particularly, lately a large number of burials and skeletal remains have been unearthed in the Upper Tigris Basin, thanks to a number of new excavation projects in recent years. The newly revealed findings indicate that PPNA burial customs varied considerably in the region from site to site. However, the 10th millennium BCE burial ÇH 2019/05 at Çemka Höyük shows as well that there are also different burial practices with in settlements. ÇH 2019/05 belongs to a female individual, accompanied by animal skeletal elements, who appears to may have been a shaman or at least had been buried by someone practicing ways associated with what we understand nowadays as animism or shamanism. Hence, the burial may represent one of the earliest known examples of its kind in an Anatolian Neolithic context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 3","pages":"Article 103277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les monuments funéraires et cultuels du Sahara central (Algérie) : définitions et classifications 撒哈拉中部（阿尔及利亚）的殡葬和崇拜古迹：定义和分类
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103270
{"title":"Les monuments funéraires et cultuels du Sahara central (Algérie) : définitions et classifications","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The funerary monuments and cult constructions of the central Sahara are numerous and varied. They have been the subject of several studies and attempts at classification. The latter allowed us to better understand and identify these architectures. In this work, we try to use a critical analysis of the different classifications associated with our field experiences in order to carry out a classification and elaborate an adequate and more simplified nomenclature to better address the issues raised by the study of such structures and their relationship to the other archaeological features with which they interact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 3","pages":"Article 103270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141145668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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