Le Site Préhistorique et Protohistorique Karstique « Grottes d’Ibn Khaldoun » dans la reculée de Taoughzout, Tiaret-Ouest Algérien

IF 0.6 4区地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103306

Zakia Chabane

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Abstract

The prehistoric and protohistoric site “Caves of Ibn Khaldoun” is among the archaeological sites of the Tiaret region. It is formed by a karst system, constitutes a set of natural habitations and troglodyte dwellings which are dug and arranged by the ancient human in the encrusted mosses of a fossil waterfall, in the right bank of the current waterfall of Oued Sidi Khaled in Taoughzout, in Tiaret region. Previously, the troglodyte caves of this site were arranged as Haouanet for installation of the dead during the protohistory. In the Middle Ages and in this site, Ibn Khaldoun wrote El-Mouqadima (Prolegomena) and part of the Kitab El-Ibar (1374–1378). Currently, the site is called “Ibn Khaldoun Caves”, “Ibn Khaldoun Retreat”, or “Kheloua”. Originally, these caves are natural cavities, resulting from the phenomena of usual dissolution in limestone, probably, these caves are occupied by prehistoric human too. A rocky chaos at the north side of the site, several heaped blocks caused by collapsed rock shelters which are inhabited by a prehistoric human until Holocene. At the bottom of this cliff, there is a concentration of prehistoric stone artifacts on the surface ; the most frequent raw material is flint.

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阿尔及利亚西部提亚雷特偏远地区塔夫祖特的史前和史前喀斯特遗址 "伊本-哈勒敦洞穴

史前和原史前遗址 "伊本-哈勒敦洞穴 "是提亚雷特地区的考古遗址之一。它由岩溶系统形成，是古人类在化石瀑布的苔藓覆盖层中挖掘和布置的一组自然栖息地和类人猿住所，位于提亚雷特大区陶夫祖特的西迪-哈立德瀑布右岸。早在史前时期，该地的蛙人洞穴就被安排为安置死者的豪瓦内特（Haouanet）。中世纪时，伊本-哈勒敦（Ibn Khaldoun）在该遗址写下了《El-Mouqadima》（序言）和《Kitab El-Ibar》（1374-1378 年）的部分内容。目前，该遗址被称为 "伊本-哈勒敦洞穴"、"伊本-哈勒敦隐居地 "或 "Kheloua"。这些洞穴原本是天然洞穴，是石灰岩通常的溶解现象造成的，可能史前人类也曾居住过这些洞穴。在遗址北侧的乱石堆中，有几块由坍塌的岩洞堆积而成的石块，在全新世之前一直有史前人类居住。在悬崖底部，地表上有大量史前石制品，其中最常见的原材料是燧石。

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来源期刊

Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.