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Premières preuves du début de Néolithique céramique dans le Caucase du Nord
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103302
Liubov V. Golovanova , Ekaterina V. Doronicheva , Alexey D. Rezepkin , Yulia V. Kostina , Vladimir B. Doronichev
{"title":"Premières preuves du début de Néolithique céramique dans le Caucase du Nord","authors":"Liubov V. Golovanova ,&nbsp;Ekaterina V. Doronicheva ,&nbsp;Alexey D. Rezepkin ,&nbsp;Yulia V. Kostina ,&nbsp;Vladimir B. Doronichev","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article reports preliminary results of research at the Neolithic site of Alebastroviy Zavod Rockshelter in the Elbrus region (North Caucasus), dated from c. 8.2 ka BP or 6.3 ka BC to 7.5–6.7 ka BP or 5.7–4.8 ka BC. Here we defined not only the earliest appearance of ceramic Neolithic in the North Caucasus, but also a change in the Neolithic culture over the time. The Neolithic layers of Alebastroviy Zavod Rockshelter in the Elbrus region show similarities in simultaneous Neolithic cultures both in the South Caucasus and in the north direction – in the south of the Russian Plain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geospatial context of the Ukshi geoglyph in the Konkan zone of Maharashtra, western India
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103349
Prabhin Sukumaran , Tejas Garge , Mrudula M. Mane , Parth R. Chauhan
{"title":"Geospatial context of the Ukshi geoglyph in the Konkan zone of Maharashtra, western India","authors":"Prabhin Sukumaran ,&nbsp;Tejas Garge ,&nbsp;Mrudula M. Mane ,&nbsp;Parth R. Chauhan","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Konkan region, in western India, has a rich history of human habitation, evidenced by archaeological and historical records such as stone tools, rock-cut caves, ports and forts, the latter representing colonies of foreign powers. While evidence of human presence during the prehistoric period is limited in the region, the recent discovery of geoglyphs has generated research interest among the scholarly community and the public. The present study uses geospatial analysis and field observations to infer that the Ukshi geoglyph perfectly depicts the magnetic North polarity, suggesting that its makers knew of cardinal directions and possibly even magnetic polarity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liángzhū Tourism-Archaeological Park: Evidence of Neolithic Water Management in the Taihu Lake Basin, China
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103348
Tongtong Zheng , Wenbin Wei
{"title":"Liángzhū Tourism-Archaeological Park: Evidence of Neolithic Water Management in the Taihu Lake Basin, China","authors":"Tongtong Zheng ,&nbsp;Wenbin Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liangzhu Ancient City, located in the Taihu Lake Basin of China, is a Neolithic site. In 2019, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and developed into a tourist park for public visitation. It provides new evidence for understanding water management in the Neolithic Taihu Lake Basin of China. Water management was the primary consideration during the planning of Liangzhu Ancient City, a stark contrast to urban construction practices post the Xia Dynasty. Resolving the conflict between land and water formed the foundation for the sustainable development of Liangzhu civilization, evident in the management of rivers and marshes during the construction of city walls, settlements, moats, and farmland. The embankment complexes in the outskirts represent the largest-scale water conservancy projects of the Neolithic era discovered in China to date.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roches gravées et dalles façonnées dans la partie Occidentale du Massif des Maures
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103344
Philippe Hameau
{"title":"Roches gravées et dalles façonnées dans la partie Occidentale du Massif des Maures","authors":"Philippe Hameau","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Surveys in the western part of the Maures massif have revealed the existence of some fifty sites with transformed lithic elements, i.e., shaped and/or engraved rocks, grand and little slabs. The substrate is schistose, and the supports used seem to be largely extracted from rocky ridges known locally as <em>balanco</em>. These sites were selected in function of parameters very similar to those known for schematic painting shelters from the second half of the Neolithic. However, apart from the specific context of the Gotteaubry dolmen in the same area, no material has been found to date these schist transformations precisely. In view of the traces of debitage and shaping observed on the grand and little slabs, we envisaged an experiment to approach the chain of operations. Finally, we put forward some hypotheses on the hermeneutics of the resulting forms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling Shahdad: Exploring ancient copper reserves and metallurgical practices on Iran's Southeast Plateau
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103343
Soraya Elikay Dehno , Amin Allah Kamali , Seyed Iraj Beheshti , Mehran Ebrahimi , Ali Aarab
{"title":"Unveiling Shahdad: Exploring ancient copper reserves and metallurgical practices on Iran's Southeast Plateau","authors":"Soraya Elikay Dehno ,&nbsp;Amin Allah Kamali ,&nbsp;Seyed Iraj Beheshti ,&nbsp;Mehran Ebrahimi ,&nbsp;Ali Aarab","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ancient site of Shahdad, situated in the southeast plateau of Iran, has been regarded as one of the ancient metalworking centers during the 3rd millennium BCE. Given the extensive production of copper slag in Shahdad dishes, a more nuanced discussion of the copper reserves utilized in Shahdad dishes is imperative. Moreover, Shahdad is located in the Lut Block and holds considerable potential for copper reserves. However, to date, studies examining the mining location of copper reserves at this site are lacking. Two primary reserves proximal to the Shahdad site are located in the northern-eastern (basaltic volcanic) and southern-western (magmatic-porphyritic) vicinity. Considering the diverse geological nature of the copper reserves in the proximity of Shahdad, mineralogical and chemical analyses have been used to trace the link between metallic slag and its respective copper reserves. Ultimately, despite the closer proximity of the basaltic northern-eastern copper reserves to Shahdad, the utilization of these reserves favored magmatic-porphyritic reserves in the southern-western region. However, it appears that in earlier settlements such as Tepe Dehno, dating back to the 4th millennium BCE, the probability of utilizing northern-eastern basaltic copper reserves was greater, possibly due to their greater accessibility. However, despite Shahdad's substantial potential for ancient metallurgy, the definitive source of the copper reserves utilized within this site is unclear. Moreover, it is necessary to extensively address this fundamental question in detail.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’identification des aménagements funéraires du Fadnoun dans le Sahara central en Algérie par l’utilisation de l’apprentissage profond et les outils de la géomatique
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103333
Saida Meftah, Nadhira Attalah
{"title":"L’identification des aménagements funéraires du Fadnoun dans le Sahara central en Algérie par l’utilisation de l’apprentissage profond et les outils de la géomatique","authors":"Saida Meftah,&nbsp;Nadhira Attalah","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The research on funerary arrangements in the Fadnoun region, located in the heart of the Central Sahara, aims to explore and document prehistorical burial sites that are often inaccessible due to the extreme conditions of the desert. By utilizing modern technologies such as satellite imagery and remote sensing, this initiative seeks to shed light on ancient funerary structures and deepen our understanding of burial practices in this region. This study aims to enhance knowledge about the funerary arrangements of the Tassili of Fadnoun by employing convolutional neural networks to detect archaeological mounds shaped like keyholes. The objectives include locating and analyzing ancient funerary structures through high-resolution satellite images, developing a neural network model to recognize and classify these mounds, and contributing to the good documentation of cultural heritage by providing accurate data on burial sites. Preliminary results show that the use of convolutional neural networks has enabled the identification of new archaeological mounds in the Fadnoun region, revealing unprecedented funerary practices. The integration of remote sensing with traditional methods has proven effective in locating hard-to-access sites, thereby enhancing the good documentation of cultural heritage. This research aims to improve our understanding of the civilizations of the central Sahara and better document cultural heritage by using convolutional neural networks to detect archaeological mounds. The results demonstrate increased efficiency in identifying these sites through the analysis of high-resolution satellite images.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New evidence of ancient Kedah iron smelting sites at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC), Bujang Valley, Kedah, Malaysia
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103342
Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim , Naizatul Akma Mohd Mokhtar , Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan , Mokhtar Saidin
{"title":"New evidence of ancient Kedah iron smelting sites at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC), Bujang Valley, Kedah, Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim ,&nbsp;Naizatul Akma Mohd Mokhtar ,&nbsp;Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan ,&nbsp;Mokhtar Saidin","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103342","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103342","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Archaeological studies at the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC) have recorded the iron smelting industry of the ancient Kedah (Kedah Tua) kingdom since 2009. The iron smelting workshops were identified based on the findings of iron ores, iron slags, tuyeres, and furnaces. Chronometric dating of charcoal samples at iron smelting sites shows the beginning of iron smelting, at least started in the 6th c. BC. The notes of al-Kindi and I-Tsing, along with the poems of Pattinapalai, further reinforce this result by demonstrating the ancient Kedah's involvement in iron trade activities prior to the 1st c. AD. As such, the dating represents the oldest evidence of the iron smelting industry in Southeast Asia till 2024, allowing a re-evaluation of the data on the iron smelting industry to be carried out.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’iconographie anthropomorphe dans l’art rupestre et pariétal d’Eurasie à l’Holocène : un panorama ordonné
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103345
Jules Masson Mourey
{"title":"L’iconographie anthropomorphe dans l’art rupestre et pariétal d’Eurasie à l’Holocène : un panorama ordonné","authors":"Jules Masson Mourey","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Postglacial rock and cave art of the Eurasian supercontinent generally places significant emphasis on anthropomorphs, that is, the representation of the human body in various states. This article is designed as a brief overview of these specific images, for which a four-part thematic typology is proposed here.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 1","pages":"Article 103345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Paléolithique Supérieur (« PS ») ou le crépuscule de l’humanité. Vue Synthétique 上旧石器时代或人类的黄昏。综合观点
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103283
Marcel Otte
{"title":"Le Paléolithique Supérieur (« PS ») ou le crépuscule de l’humanité. Vue Synthétique","authors":"Marcel Otte","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human evolution is broken in two: that before and that after the appearance of the images. From this event, the influence of thought on the world was total. Once started, this process was global and endless until today where it is still active. From images, these processes were transposed to weapons and conquests. The animal is then reduced to a useful material, to an illusion, to a reference, contrasting with lifestyles several hundred thousand years old where nature was respected and considered as a partner. By imposing itself on Europe, modern man has gradually destroyed all relationships with nature, his own included.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 4","pages":"Article 103283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hymnes à la Vie dans l’art pariétal du Paléolithique supérieur en Europe occidentale
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学
Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103313
Benoît de Seille , Jean-Michel de Seille
{"title":"Hymnes à la Vie dans l’art pariétal du Paléolithique supérieur en Europe occidentale","authors":"Benoît de Seille ,&nbsp;Jean-Michel de Seille","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>After having briefly revisited the path of the human thoughts initially conceptual then sequentially abstract, artistic, social, symbolic, spiritual and finally mythical, our work is focusing on three majors cave paintings discovered in France, namely the Chauvet, Combarelles and Lascaux caves. A specific tool used in this study is the relationship between personal and collective consciousness-unconsciousness revealed by Carl-Gustav JUNG. Located in deep in the human collective unconsciousness, the archetypes are generating various but specific human behaviours and particularly the archetype “Anima” physiologically in charge of both the basic impulse of life and the related myths painted on the cave walls. Numerous symbols are analysed such as the Divine embodied by the hierophany of the mammoth. Two epiphanies are also highlighted: the cervid for immortality (deer antlers growing back every year) and the ibex, incarnation of the rainbow, link between the High (the sky) and the Low (the earth). The use of the “image-number”, a new concept implemented in the analysis of the “Salle des taureaux” (Hall of the bulls) in the Lascaux cave, is revealing both the reproduction and the perpetuation of the life. In the Magdalenian Combarelles Cave, a trilogy of the Divine is disclosed along with several representations of the human being. Finally, a table recapitulating the various upper paleolithic epiphanies reviewed in this study is displayed, enlightening that life is sacred.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 5","pages":"Article 103313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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