Anthropologie最新文献

Étude technologique des industries des sites holocènes de la région du lac Kudaykol (Kazakhstan septentrional)

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103364

Yelena K. Tusheva , Saule Z. Rakhimzhanova , Rimma N. Aminova

{"title":"Étude technologique des industries des sites holocènes de la région du lac Kudaykol (Kazakhstan septentrional)","authors":"Yelena K. Tusheva , Saule Z. Rakhimzhanova , Rimma N. Aminova","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103364","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103364","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper shows the lithic collections from the Kudaykol 1–3 sites. They come from the safeguarding work carried out near the eponymous lake in Northern Kazakhstan in 2018–2019. The material consists of Holocene archaeological material discovered on the shores of the lake. It is placed in the chrono-cultural context of the development of the region's industries. The context is based on the stratified Shiderty 3 site and the Ekibastuz 17, Sharbakty 1 sites from Northern and North-Eastern Kazakhstan. The study is based on a historical and cultural approach. The archaeological complexes represent the result of human activities conditioned by many external factors. The main method is based on technological and typological approaches. The field methods are the planigraphy and the reconstruction of relative chronology. For the study, the collection was grouped into series according to raw material in order to compare them with the collections from the stratified Shiderty 3 site. This one made it possible to propose the cultural and chronological model for the development of the lithic industries from the Northern Saryarka region. The Mesolithic material is similar to that from the Shiderty culture complexes in North-Eastern Kazakhstan. The Lower Neolithic complex has similarities with the Shiderty 3, Telmana XIV and Nurmambet I site. The Middle Neolithic collections correspond to the Atbasar culture of Northern Kazakhstan. The Upper Neolithic collection is correlated with that from the Sharbakty 1, Borly and Shiderty 3 sites, located on the left and right banks of the Irtysh River. The Eneolithic complex is close to the industries at the Ekibastuz 17, Temirastau and Shiderty 3 sites. According to the obtained results, these people were hunters and gatherers who lived on these sites between the Mesolithic and the Eneolithic periods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 2","pages":"Article 103364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paléolithique supérieur ancien des piémonts du Tian-Shan septentrional (Kazakhstan du Sud-est). Dernières découvertes et état de la recherche

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103368

Dmitri V. Ozherelyev , Talgat B. Mamirov

{"title":"Paléolithique supérieur ancien des piémonts du Tian-Shan septentrional (Kazakhstan du Sud-est). Dernières découvertes et état de la recherche","authors":"Dmitri V. Ozherelyev , Talgat B. Mamirov","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Upper Palaeolithic is little studied in Kazakhstan. The few stratified sites were known in this vast region until recent years. However, the research begun in the 2000s has made it possible to locate numerous multi-layered sites in Southeast Kazakhstan, particularly in the foothills of the Northern Tian-Shan. The sites contain many layers of the Early Upper Palaeolithic (EUP). The Maybulak, Rakhat, Uzynagash 1–2, Kyzylauz 2 and Kuruma sites were discovered between 2004 and 2023 and are currently being studied. The sites are characterised by the presence of fireplaces, conservation pits and charcoal stains. The archaeological material consists of lithic objects and sporadic fragments of animal bones. Radiocarbon dating of the EUP layers from these sites shows a period of ∼35,000–27,500 uncal BP (∼41,000–30,000cal BP). The lithic industries is divided into three principal complexes: the first complex with a dating of>41,000cal BP, the second complex with a dating of ∼41,000–39,500cal BP and the third complex with a dating of ∼36,000–30,000cal BP. A cultural hiatus is attested between ∼39,500–36,000cal BP. Overall, the EUP industries of the Northern Tian-Shan have similarities with the proto-Aurignacian and Aurignacian industries. However, they also show an original aspect. A major new cultural complex of the EUP sites is thus located in the foothills of the Northern Tian-Shan. In general terms, it can be considered as a Tian-Shan Aurignacian variant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 2","pages":"Article 103368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genèse des sites néolithiques de la région de la Mer d’Aral 咸海地区新石器时代遗址的起源

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103369

Saule Zh. Rakhimzhanova , Yelena К. Tusheva , Rimma N. Aminova , Yslam S. Kurmaniyazov , Zhanna T. Akkoshkarova

引用次数: 0

Culture énéolithique de Botaï-Tersek au Kazakhstan septentrional

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103363

Sergey V. Zakharov

{"title":"Culture énéolithique de Botaï-Tersek au Kazakhstan septentrional","authors":"Sergey V. Zakharov","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The final period of the Palaeolithic in Northern Kazakhstan is highly represented by Eneolithic sites of the Botai-Tersek culture. This paper provides an overview and principal information on the material criteria of this culture. The major sites are the Botai, the Krasnyj Yar I, the Vasilkovka IV, the Kozhai 1 and the Kumkeshu 1. They are situated in two regions bordering Northern Kazakhstan. These are the Turgay depression and the north-western part of the Sary-Arka region. These large sites were occupied for a long time. They are represented by dozens and hundreds of semi-buried habitats. The faunal assemblage from the major sites is predominated by horse bones. The material is best represented by lithic and bone tools, ceramics and engraved phalanges of horses and other ungulate species. The collections are abundant and very diversified. The knapping is based both on the production of flake tools and bifacial retouching. The collections are dominated by lithic and bone tools for hunting and for treatment of raw materials of animal origin. The round-based, low-streamlined ceramic vessels are decorated with geometric compositions with straight lines. The major questions are about the development and origine of the Botai-Tersek culture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 2","pages":"Article 103363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Le Kazakhstan avant l’Histoire : mythe ou réalité ?

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103366

Evgeniya A. Osipova , Talgat B. Mamirov

引用次数: 0

Néolithique du Tourgaï : sites, artefacts, paléoéconomie et liens transculturels

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103367

Irina V. Shevnina, Andrey V. Logvin

引用次数: 0

Organisation des longues cabanes de la région de la rivière Katoun (Monts de l’Altaï) au Néolithique

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103362

Natalia Yu. Kungurova

{"title":"Organisation des longues cabanes de la région de la rivière Katoun (Monts de l’Altaï) au Néolithique","authors":"Natalia Yu. Kungurova","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the results of the excavation of longhouses from the Neolithic site of Ust-Kuyum. It is located in the Katun river region of the Mountain Altai. Peоple, who lived on the site in the first half of the IV<sup>th</sup> millennium BC practiced hunting and fishing. The data of the study of the material from the site are briefly published. The study of the specific details of these dwelling is unprecedented. The shanty represents the remains of complex long houses with lithic interior structures, fireplaces and exits overlooking the river. The organisation of the longhouses has no analogues in the sites of ancient hunters’ shanties in southern Siberia. The material provides information about the culture and traditions of the people from the Middle Katun river basin. It also shows the characteristics of their daily life. This people left the settlements and burials, rock paintings in the taiga-forest landscape of the Salair and Altai regions. Radiocarbon dating of the burials has been used to support the results of anthropological studies. The excavation carried out by the author was organised between 1990 and 1992. The excavation of the shanty sites on the Ob Plateau (the plain pre-Altai) and from the Mountain Altai, contemporary with those mentioned, provided information both for a study of the material culture and their comparison. This paper includes plans of the shanty and of constructions of interior stone layous. It is intended for use in reconstruction of Neolithic dwellings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 2","pages":"Article 103362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Premières preuves du début de Néolithique céramique dans le Caucase du Nord

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103302

Liubov V. Golovanova , Ekaterina V. Doronicheva , Alexey D. Rezepkin , Yulia V. Kostina , Vladimir B. Doronichev

引用次数: 0

Geospatial context of the Ukshi geoglyph in the Konkan zone of Maharashtra, western India

IF 0.6 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103349

Prabhin Sukumaran , Tejas Garge , Mrudula M. Mane , Parth R. Chauhan

引用次数: 0

Liángzhū Tourism-Archaeological Park: Evidence of Neolithic Water Management in the Taihu Lake Basin, China