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Development of the microlithic technology in the Early Upper Palaeolithic of Kostenki (European Russia) 科斯坚基（俄罗斯欧洲）早期上旧石器时代微石器技术的发展

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103257

Anton R. Lada , Alexander A. Bessudnov , Rob Dinnis , Andrei A. Sinitsyn

引用次数: 0

First People in the Northern Eurasia: Paleogeography, time and migration routes 欧亚大陆北部的先民：古地理、时间和迁徙路线

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103251

Elena I. Kurenkova , Sergey A. Vasil’ev , Tamara V. Rusina

{"title":"First People in the Northern Eurasia: Paleogeography, time and migration routes","authors":"Elena I. Kurenkova , Sergey A. Vasil’ev , Tamara V. Rusina","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103251","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper aimed at estimating the significance of paleoenvironmental changes in the process of the prehistorical human dispersals over Northern Eurasia, and particularly his penetration to the High Latitudes. As follows from the recent investigations, the northeastern part of Europe appears to be settled earlier than it has been supposed until recently. The traces left by the early man in the European Arctic may be dated to 40 000 to 35 000 years BP (43096 to 40159cal. BP). The Siberian North was colonized in the Late Pleistocene. The materials recovered from the Yanskaya site (71°N) provide evidence of human survival in the Arctic regions of Eastern Siberia at least <em>ca.</em>28 to 27ka BP (32780±660 to 31170±520cal. BP). Valleys in the middle reaches of the Lena and Aldan rivers were populated after 24 000 yr BP (28165cal. BP). We may identify two main directions in the High Latitude colonization between 40 000 to 12 000 yr BP [43096 to 13907cal. BP], namely along the basins of the Kama and Pechora rivers in Eastern Europe and by way of the Lena and Yana basins in Northern Asia. West Siberia and the Northeastern Asia were actively populated at the Late Glacial time; the same period was marked by the first human penetration from the Eastern to Western hemisphere (from the Chukchi Peninsula to Alaska) by the ‘Bering Land Bridge’. The northernmost regions of the East Siberia, such as Taymyr Peninsula and the New Siberian Islands (Zhokhov Island), were inhabited in the early and middle Holocene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141303395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-scale palaeolandscape reconstruction at the Upper Paleolithic Byki sites, central East European Plain 东欧平原中部旧石器时代上层拜基遗址的多尺度古地貌重建

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103241

Svetlana S. Bricheva , Natalia B. Akhmetgaleeva , Andrei V. Panin , Lidiia V. Shasherina , Mariya A. Tarasova , Vladimir G. Bezdudniy , Victor M. Matasov , Andrei L. Zakharov , Alexander S. Dobriansky , Elena I. Kurenkova

{"title":"Multi-scale palaeolandscape reconstruction at the Upper Paleolithic Byki sites, central East European Plain","authors":"Svetlana S. Bricheva , Natalia B. Akhmetgaleeva , Andrei V. Panin , Lidiia V. Shasherina , Mariya A. Tarasova , Vladimir G. Bezdudniy , Victor M. Matasov , Andrei L. Zakharov , Alexander S. Dobriansky , Elena I. Kurenkova","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Byki complex on the left bank of the Seim River (Desna basin) comprises eight sites, including multilayer ones, differing chronologically and culturally. The dates of key cultural layers are from 21 to 18 thousand BP. Questioning the use of local landscapes by prehistoric people and the reasons for repeated occupation of the area required a paleolandscape reconstruction. For this purpose, a set of methods were applied on a research scale from local (archaeological excavation) to regional (within a radius of several kilometres). The site's position in the regional topography has been studied using GIS methods, for the nearest encirclement of Byki a detailed digital terrain model was constructed. The near-surface stratigraphy was studied by ground penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic survey, coring and archaeological excavations. This resulted in the creation of a map of natural depressions layout and their three-dimensional visualisation. It was found that by the time people first arrived, the natural relief was a combination of sand dunes and rounded thermokarst sinkholes. The sediments filling the sinkholes indicate the over-watered conditions made them unsuitable for human habitation (the cultural layers do not extend into the sinkholes), but they could provide a source of water. Most of the sites are found on top of an aeolian barkhan. The distance maps showed that the sites’ location provided the best visibility in all directions. Thus, this atypical location of Byki sites at significant distances from the nearest rivers can be explained by a combination of several advantages: location on the edge of a valley in terms of distance vision, local topographic diversity that provided comfortable living conditions and possibly a water supply.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Initial settlement of the Upper Volga region, Centre of the East European Plain, in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene (based on geoarchaeological research in the Zabolotsky peat bog area) 冰川晚期和全新世早期东欧平原中心伏尔加河上游地区的初步定居（基于对扎博洛茨基泥炭沼泽地区的地质考古研究）

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255

Aleksei N. Sorokin , Andrei V. Panin

{"title":"Initial settlement of the Upper Volga region, Centre of the East European Plain, in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene (based on geoarchaeological research in the Zabolotsky peat bog area)","authors":"Aleksei N. Sorokin , Andrei V. Panin","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of the settlement of the Central European Plain during the Late Glacial time has until recently been hampered by the predominance of the view that large glacial lakes were widespread in the upper Volga basin during the Valdai (Weichselian) glaciation, which prevented settlement of vast territories and population migration to the ice-free Fennoscandia from the east and south-east. According to the glacial lake concept, the lowlands along the Dubna River – a tributary of the Volga River – were occupied by the vast Tver Lake in the Late Valdai epoch, the presence of which was previously thought to exclude the possibility of its development until the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, when the process of deglaciation finally drained those areas. To test this concept, special geoarchaeological studies were undertaken, which included, in addition to traditional archaeological research, the study of the development history of landscapes by methods of geology and geomorphology. It was established that fluvial rather than lacustrine environments dominated the area during the Late Valdai Ice Age, which made possible its occupation by prehistoric population. In support of that, radiocarbon ages of around 15,500cal BP were obtained from the artifacts corresponding the initial settlement of the Dubna Lowland. The pioneers were populations of the Resseta culture with the East Gravettian traditions. Later, in the Early Holocene, there is a transformation of the Ressetian industry into the Zadnepilevo culture. Seasonal migrations of the Ressetian and Zadnepilevian population are recorded not only by materials of the East European Plain, but also the Scandinavian Peninsula, where the monuments of “eastern impulse” are represented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140763223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arrowheads of the Shan-Koba culture in Crimea 克里米亚山科巴文化的箭头

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103258

Mikhail G. Zhilin , Vladimir L. Ruev

引用次数: 0

Les progrès récents dans l’étude du Paléolithique supérieur et du Mésolithique d’Europe de l’Est 东欧上旧石器时代和中石器时代研究的最新进展

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103240

Sergey Vasil’ev

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum à « Le site de Batanga centrale 2, dans la province de l’Ogooué-maritime (Gabon) : approche typo technologique du matériel lithique récolté en surface » [L’Anthropologie 127 (2023) 103221] 更正： "Le site de Batanga centrale 2, dans la province de l'Ogooué-maritime (Gabon) : approche typo technologique du matériel lithique récolté en surfaces" [L'Anthropologie 127 (2023) 103221]

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103250

Stecy Meyeno-Ilougou

引用次数: 0

Geometric images in portable art of the Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Europe: Some cultural, chronological and regional peculiarities 东欧旧石器时代上层便携式艺术中的几何图像：一些文化、年代和地区特征

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269

Gennady A. Khlopachev

{"title":"Geometric images in portable art of the Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Europe: Some cultural, chronological and regional peculiarities","authors":"Gennady A. Khlopachev","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abstract, geometric, and also ornamental images which could not be directly decrypted are one of plots of iconic portable art of Eastern Europe. This type of pictorial activity emerges already during the early phase of the Upper Paleolithic simultaneously with figurative art. Development of iconic and ornamental art could be traced in the Russian Plain during the whole Upper Paleolithic epoch. It was mostly widespread during the Middle (25–21,000 BP) and Late (20–12,000 BP) phases of the Upper Paleolithic. Geometric art existed side by side with tradition of realistic engravings of humans and animals during the Gravettian time, and it entirely displaces the latter after the Late Glacial maximum. The article systematizes data about ornamental geometric images of the center of the Russian Plain dealing with regional and chronological peculiarities of this type of art. Basing on the data of technical and morphological analyses the author suggests two criteria for differentiation of ornaments in portable art of the Gravettian and Epigravettian time: <strong>1.</strong> Presence/absence of organic combination of geometric and realistic elements in one image; <strong>2.</strong> Character and technique of zonal ornamentation of the surface of artefacts with complicated shape. Geometric ornamentation was engraved on the whole surface of artefacts with complicated shape with obligatory preliminary mark-up, and also use of one or several base lines for creation of such images at Epigravettian sites. Elements composing one geometric design could be engraved on artefacts with complex volume during different episodes, and consequently without preliminary preparation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traces of Upper Paleolithic activities in Kapova cave (the Southern Urals, Russia) 卡波娃洞穴（俄罗斯南乌拉尔地区）的上旧石器时代活动痕迹

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103256

Vladislav S. Zhitenev

引用次数: 0

“Houses” for the living and the dead in the Palaeolithic of Kostenki "科斯登基旧石器时代的活人和死人 "房屋

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103260

Mariia N. Zheltova

引用次数: 0