Anthropologie最新文献_第2页

Des témoins de la présence d’homininés dans le bassin de la Loire moyenne au Pléistocène inférieur et moyen (1,2 ma–400 ka). Les principaux sites oldowayens (Mode 1) et acheuléens en région Centre-Val de Loire (France) 更新世中下、中卢瓦尔河流域人类存在的证据（1.2 ma - 400 ka）。法国卢瓦尔河谷中部地区主要的旧石器时代遗址（Mode 1）和阿舒利亚遗址

IF 0.7 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103472

Jackie Despriée, Pierre Voinchet, Hélène Tissoux, Gilles Courcimault, Marie-Hélène Moncel, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Angeliki Théodoropoulou, Christophe Falguères

{"title":"Des témoins de la présence d’homininés dans le bassin de la Loire moyenne au Pléistocène inférieur et moyen (1,2 ma–400 ka). Les principaux sites oldowayens (Mode 1) et acheuléens en région Centre-Val de Loire (France)","authors":"Jackie Despriée, Pierre Voinchet, Hélène Tissoux, Gilles Courcimault, Marie-Hélène Moncel, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Angeliki Théodoropoulou, Christophe Falguères","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fossil fluvial systems of the middle valleys of three Loire tributaries — the Creuse, the Cher, and the Loir — each comprises about ten formations deposited in response to the Pleistocene glacial-interglacial climatic cycles. These formations include gravels and fluvial sands that have been dated using electron spin resonance (ESR) applied to optically bleached fluvial quartz. Results indicate that they were deposited in the second half of the Early Pleistocene, then during the Middle Pleistocene. The diamictons deposited on the floors at the end of each incision served as material sources for the hominins still present at the beginning of the glacial phase. Excavations yielded an Oldowan industry (Mode 1 or “Core and Flakes” type): at Pont-de-Lavaud, associated with two anthropogenic pavements (Creuse Valley, 1055 ka±55 ka); at La Terre-des-Sablons (Cher Valley, 1175±98 ka), and at Pont-de-la-Hulauderie (Loir Valley>1 Ma); an Acheulean biface workshop at La Noira (Cher Valley, 665±55 ka); then Columbanian pebble tools at Grouais-de-Chicheray (Loir valley, 410±85 ka). The ESR ages of the fluvial sands that overlie them give a terminus ante quem for the prehistoric occupations of the Centre-Val de Loire region (46-48°N) which appear as a median milestone between those of Mediterranean Europe and those of Great Britain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 3","pages":"Article 103472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148543802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthèse litho- et chronostratigraphique du remplissage pléistocène moyen de la Caune de l’Arago (Tautavel, France) 法国陶塔维尔阿拉戈河床中更新世填海岩体及年代地层综合

IF 0.7 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103503

Christian Perrenoud, Christophe Falguères, Henry de Lumley

引用次数: 0

Le Vallonnet : un site préhistorique en grotte au Pléistocène inférieur Le Vallonnet：下更新世史前洞穴遗址

IF 0.7 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103483

Christophe Falguères, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Qingfeng Shao, Pierre-Élie Moullé, Anna Echassoux

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La mandibule de Mauer (Homo heidelbergensis), un fossile de référence pour le Pléistocène moyen en Europe 莫尔下颌骨（Homo heidelbergensis），欧洲中更新世的参考化石

IF 0.7 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103506

Christophe Falguères, Qingfeng Shao, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Amélie Vialet

引用次数: 0

A review of the major Early and earlier Middle Pleistocene (MIS25–MIS11) Lower Palaeolithic sites in Britain 英国早更新世早期和早期中更新世（MIS25-MIS11）下旧石器时代主要遗址的回顾

IF 0.7 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103504

Marcus Hatch, Pierre Voinchet, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Simon Lewis

{"title":"A review of the major Early and earlier Middle Pleistocene (MIS25–MIS11) Lower Palaeolithic sites in Britain","authors":"Marcus Hatch, Pierre Voinchet, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Simon Lewis","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103504","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the fifteen years since the last major review of the British Lower Palaeolithic, record new sites have been discovered and many previously known sites have been the subject of continued investigations. This research has pushed back the earliest evidence of a hominin presence in Britain into the Early Pleistocene as well as providing more detail on the scale and scope of these initial occupations. This paper presents a review of the British Lower Palaeolithic record of the Early and earlier Middle Pleistocene, highlighting recent research. The review focuses on the lithostratigraphy and geochronology of key British Lower Palaeolithic sites, and also details the multicentre method in electron spin resonance dating (ESR-MC) and explains its recent application at a number of British sites. The expansion of the temporal range of the British Lower Palaeolithic record is represented by Happisburgh Site 3, attributable to either MIS 25 or 21. This single Early Pleistocene site, alongside three sites likely attributable to the initial two interglacials of the earliest Middle Pleistocene, appears to represent sporadic excursions by hominins into Britain. Site numbers increase over time, as does the occurrence of significant technological and cultural advancements. Acheulean technology is seen in Britain for the first-time during MIS 15. The earliest known elephant-bone tool in Europe is found at Boxgrove in MIS 13, while the same period sees evidence of direct hunting at Boxgrove. Finally, the site of Barnham (MIS 11) contains the earliest evidence of hominins making fire anywhere in the world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 3","pages":"Article 103504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148657312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Continuité technologique lithique dans la grotte de Youmbidi, Gabon, à l’Holocène récent : implications pour la compréhension des interactions culturelles en Afrique centrale atlantique 加蓬Yumbidi洞穴中新世岩体技术的连续性：对理解大西洋中部非洲文化互动的影响

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103465

Marie-Josée Angue Zogo , Isis Mesfin , Geoffroy de Saulieu , Richard Oslisly

{"title":"Continuité technologique lithique dans la grotte de Youmbidi, Gabon, à l’Holocène récent : implications pour la compréhension des interactions culturelles en Afrique centrale atlantique","authors":"Marie-Josée Angue Zogo , Isis Mesfin , Geoffroy de Saulieu , Richard Oslisly","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the Bantu expansion has been central to research on the Late Holocene of Central Africa, its impact on hunter-gatherer populations remains archaeologically unknown. Developing an <em>archaeology of contact</em> between populations with different subsistence strategies and technological traditions is essential for understanding the evolution of cultural and economic interactions within the “villagers”/“pygmies” duality. At present, lithic technology remains the only proxy capable of documenting these remote periods, which may be crucial for reconstructing techno-cultural trajectories before and after the arrival of village-based populations. Fine-grained archaeological chrono-stratigraphic sequences documenting the Late Holocene, although rare, are therefore of critical importance. The Youmbidi Cave, located in central Gabon, partially documents this period. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of lithic technology from the four upper occupation layers of the Youmbidi sequence in order to assess the impact of the emergence of pottery and metallurgy on <em>Later Stone Age</em> lithic traditions. Despite the richness of the archaeological assemblage, no technological break was identified between the different layers, dated from 3 473 to 973cal BP. This pattern suggests a continuity of technical practices over several millennia. The populations occupying the site may have continued to master stone knapping until relatively recent times, while adopting pottery use around 3000 BP. These groups likely lived in close contact with metal-producing communities or may themselves have participated in metallurgical productions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 2","pages":"Article 103465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147747462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological and chemical analysis of hypoplastic defects in the deciduous canines of prehistoric Europeans: The example of the Neolithic population at Chenon (Charente, France) 史前欧洲人落叶犬科动物发育不全的形态学和化学分析：以法国夏朗德舍农新石器时代人群为例

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103457

Gerard Robert Colmont

{"title":"Morphological and chemical analysis of hypoplastic defects in the deciduous canines of prehistoric Europeans: The example of the Neolithic population at Chenon (Charente, France)","authors":"Gerard Robert Colmont","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deciduous canine hypoplasia is characterized by an area of thin or missing enamel on the labial surface of the crown. This study reports on the prevalence, distribution and expression of this defect in a sample of deciduous canines collected in the Neolithic necropolis of Chenon in south-west France. We know that the most frequent form of this hypoplasia is subcircular, occupying the median area of the crown. What is new is that it is accompanied here by a larger vertical triangular elongated area. These defects first appeared on average 1.7–1.9 months after birth for the large zone, then on average between four and five months after birth for the reduced zone (often considered to be the true hypoplasia) and lasted eight months for the shallow large zone and two to four months for the reduced deep zone. This double phenomenon disappears completely around 10 months after birth (start of weaning?). The measurements of chemical elements content show a higher Ca/P ratio in the deep defect, lower calcium and potassium concentrations and high magnesium and iron contents linked to the mother's diet. These defects could be due to a lack of D vitamin in the first few months and hypocalcaemia and A vitamin hypovitaminosis in the following months, incompletely compensated by the mother's consumption of vegetables and dietary fats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 2","pages":"Article 103457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geochemistry of Neolithic Pottery in the Kashmir Valley: Provenance Insights from QICP-MS Analysis 克什米尔山谷新石器时代陶器的地球化学：来自QICP-MS分析的来源见解

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103468

Abdul Adil Paray

{"title":"Geochemistry of Neolithic Pottery in the Kashmir Valley: Provenance Insights from QICP-MS Analysis","authors":"Abdul Adil Paray","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to investigate provenance and inter-site connectivity, this study employs Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (QICP-MS) to analyse the elemental composition of Neolithic pottery from the Kashmir Valley, with a focus on trace and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). The primary aim is to identify locally produced pottery and potential clay sources. This paper is complementary to the previous article <em>“Spectroscopic and thermal analysis of Neolithic pottery of Kashmir valley, India, using XRD, FT-IR and SEM-EDX analysis”</em> that investigated the chemical composition, estimated firing temperature, and examined the provenance of Neolithic pottery alongside the distribution of settlement patterns in the Kashmir Valley. Taken together, the two studies establish a multi-method analytical framework — combining spectroscopic, thermal, and geochemical approaches — for a more comprehensive understanding of Neolithic pottery traditions in the region. Comparative analysis with the geochemical baseline study by Chandra and Ahmad (2013) and the petrographic and genetic characteristics of the Karewa sediments documented by Agrawal (1992) indicates that most pottery samples were manufactured using locally available materials, suggesting a predominantly localised mode of production. Calibration was performed using MBH, AMH, and JB-1a reference standards, with accuracy verified through quality control protocols and measurement precision maintained at better than 5% RSD. The results reveal the presence of elements such as Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, a full suite of REEs (La–Lu), Pb, and Th. These findings substantiate hypotheses regarding technological uniformity, localised resource exploitation, and the socio-economic organization of Neolithic communities in the Kashmir Valley, while also contributing valuable geochemical datasets for broader cross-comparative and provenance studies in South Asian archaeology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 2","pages":"Article 103468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147804711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Des manifestations néolithiques dans l’Ahaggar (Algérie–Sahara central) 新石器时代的示威活动在阿哈格尔（阿尔及利亚-撒哈拉中部）

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103467

Messaouda Benmessaoud

引用次数: 0

Animal husbandry in Neolithic Greece. New evidence from the lakeside settlement of Dispilio (Western Macedonia) 新石器时代希腊的畜牧业。来自西马其顿disilio湖边定居点的新证据

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103466

Eleni Samartzidou , Georgios Hourmouziadis

{"title":"Animal husbandry in Neolithic Greece. New evidence from the lakeside settlement of Dispilio (Western Macedonia)","authors":"Eleni Samartzidou , Georgios Hourmouziadis","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2026.103466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this paper is to investigate animal husbandry in a lakeside Neolithic settlement of northern Greece through the study of animal bones. In total, 9471 bones and bone fragments were identified as coming from the main domesticates of the site. Mandibles and postcranial elements were aged on the basis of existing literature. Biometrical data, which give information on the state of domestication, the possible change of size of individuals through time and sex were recorded. Cattle were raised for the production of meat and milk. Pigs were raised for meat and were occasionally slaughtered at an age when they had attained their maximum possible weight. Sheep were exploited for meat and secondarily for milk/wool production. Sheep's size shows an increase in later occupation episodes. Goats were bred primarily for meat and milk and secondarily for hides/hair. Although the site is located in a special environment, its husbandry is similar to this known from other Neolithic sites of Greece of different typology, i.e., an intensive mixed farming model. The study offers for the first time information on the husbandry practices applied in a prehistoric lakeside settlement in Greece.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 2","pages":"Article 103466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148001447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0