Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献_第8页

Partisan identity, ideological orientations, and the differential criticisms of ingroup and outgroup leadership: An examination of the 2024 U.S. election 党派认同、意识形态取向以及对群体内外领导的不同批评：对2024年美国大选的考察

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70033

Joseph A. Wagoner, Yani Yakob

{"title":"Partisan identity, ideological orientations, and the differential criticisms of ingroup and outgroup leadership: An examination of the 2024 U.S. election","authors":"Joseph A. Wagoner, Yani Yakob","doi":"10.1111/asap.70033","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70033","url":null,"abstract":"Do partisans ever oppose their candidates during U.S. presidential elections? We explored this question across two studies (N = 1106) using U.S. Republicans and Democrats in the context of the 2024 Presidential Election. We propose that partisan identity and ideological orientations related to different criticisms of in-group and out-group leaders, which differently relates to level of candidate support. For Democrats, we focused on the ideological orientation of left-wing authoritarianism (LWA). For Republicans, we focused on the ideological belief in democracy. Study 1 measured participants criticisms of in-group and out-group candidates, while Study 2 manipulated the salience of in-group (or out-group) leadership support. Across both studies, stronger partisan identity related to lower levels of in-group criticism, higher levels of out-group criticism, and more leadership support. Importantly, the examined ideological orientation lead Democrats (but not Republicans) to oppose their in-group leader. Manipulating the salience of leadership support did not impact these relationships.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial characteristics and electoral success: Evidence from the Czech Senate elections 面部特征与选举成功：来自捷克参议院选举的证据

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70035

Vojtěch Kotrba, Lucie Hnídková

引用次数: 0

National prostalgia is associated with decreases in ingroup protection, outgroup derogation, and support for Donald Trump's presidency 国家前列腺症与群体内保护、群体外贬损以及对唐纳德·特朗普总统任期支持的减少有关

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70034

Angel D. Armenta, Demitri Aguilar, Kevin McAweeney, Hannah Volpert-Esmond, Michael A. Zárate

{"title":"National prostalgia is associated with decreases in ingroup protection, outgroup derogation, and support for Donald Trump's presidency","authors":"Angel D. Armenta, Demitri Aguilar, Kevin McAweeney, Hannah Volpert-Esmond, Michael A. Zárate","doi":"10.1111/asap.70034","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70034","url":null,"abstract":"National nostalgia is a mechanism through which intergroup hostility is catalyzed. In contrast, national prostalgia has been shown to benefit individuals due to its optimistic and motivational functions. Collective forms of future-oriented thinking, such as national prostalgia, predict increases in support for agents of change in society. Few studies, though, have investigated how future-oriented variables are linked to prejudice or support for political candidates. Thus, we investigated how national nostalgia and prostalgia may predict prejudice (Study 1, N = 177) and support for Donald Trump and Joe Biden (Study 2, N = 110). As hypothesized, national nostalgia and prostalgia respectively predicted increases and decreases in ingroup protection, outgroup derogation, and support for Donald Trump. Neither national nostalgia nor prostalgia predicted support for Joe Biden. In Study 1, there was a suppression effect, such that national prostalgia was only a significant predictor of intergroup attitudes when national nostalgia was a predictor in the models. These findings were not a result of individual optimism, political conservatism, gender, age, or associating Trump with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. These results highlight that national prostalgia and nostalgia are distinct psychological phenomena associated with unique consequences.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Populist attitudes of Democrats and Republicans are differentially affected by changes in electoral fairness and democratic satisfaction 民主党和共和党的民粹主义态度受到选举公平性和民主满意度变化的不同影响

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70032

Joseph D. Foley, Paul J. Maher, Orla T. Muldoon

{"title":"Populist attitudes of Democrats and Republicans are differentially affected by changes in electoral fairness and democratic satisfaction","authors":"Joseph D. Foley, Paul J. Maher, Orla T. Muldoon","doi":"10.1111/asap.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70032","url":null,"abstract":"Populism has long accompanied the development of modern democracies like a shadow, reflecting the presence of institutional faults. Given populism's discursive targeting of elites, it is particularly attractive to those who feel unfairly treated by the current state of affairs. In this paper, we explore how these populist grievances change in reaction to electoral events. Specifically, we assess perceptions of fairness and apply them to an electoral context. To accomplish this, we conducted a longitudinal study of three time-points throughout the 2024 US presidential election (n = 540), two before and one after the election. We hypothesized that changes in perceptions of electoral fairness, particularly among partisans whose candidate lost, would meaningfully affect an individual's populist attitudes post-election. Using mediation analyses, we found that decreases in both electoral fairness evaluations and democratic satisfaction mediated an increase in populist attitudes only among Democrats, while serial mediation revealed a causal link between electoral fairness and democratic satisfaction. Although democratic satisfaction may represent a broader attitude towards electoral systems, perceptions of unfairness within the electoral process also have the potential to stoke populist sentiment. We discuss the mechanics of this effect and other procedural contexts which may be of further interest.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145007907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AI as moral cover: How algorithmic bias exploits psychological mechanisms to perpetuate social inequality 人工智能作为道德掩护：算法偏见如何利用心理机制使社会不平等永久化

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70031

Islam Borinca

{"title":"AI as moral cover: How algorithmic bias exploits psychological mechanisms to perpetuate social inequality","authors":"Islam Borinca","doi":"10.1111/asap.70031","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70031","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithmic decision-making systems are increasingly shaping critical social outcomes (e.g., hiring, lending, criminal justice, healthcare), yet technical approaches to bias mitigation ignore crucial psychological mechanisms that enable discriminatory use. To address this gap, I integrate motivated reasoning, system justification, and moral disengagement theories to argue that AI systems may function as “moral cover,” allowing users to perpetuate inequality while maintaining beliefs in their own objectivity. Users often demonstrate “selective adherence,” following algorithmic advice when it confirms stereotypes while dismissing counter-stereotypical outputs. System justification motives lead people to defend discriminatory algorithmic outcomes as legitimate, “data-driven” decisions. Moral disengagement mechanisms (including responsibility displacement, euphemistic labeling, and advantageous comparison) can enable discrimination while preserving moral self-regard. Finally, I argue that understanding AI bias as fundamentally psychological rather than merely technical demands interventions addressing these underlying psychological processes alongside algorithmic improvements.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145007908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functions of post-disaster collective action: An ethnographic perspective on the silent walk commemorating the 2023 Türkiye earthquakes 灾后集体行动的功能：从民族志角度看纪念2023年日本地震的静默行走

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70026

Dr Selin Tekin

引用次数: 0

How do neoliberals vote? Power-based asymmetries in hierarchy-enhancement 新自由主义者如何投票？层级强化中基于权力的不对称

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70029

Tristan G. Martin, Harrison J. Schmitt, Tyler Jimenez

引用次数: 0

Eagles and Grey Wolves: A cross-cultural analysis of populist adjacent far-right groups 鹰与灰狼：民粹主义极右翼团体的跨文化分析

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70028

Daniel Barnett, Ana-Maria Bliuc, Ihsan Yilmaz

{"title":"Eagles and Grey Wolves: A cross-cultural analysis of populist adjacent far-right groups","authors":"Daniel Barnett, Ana-Maria Bliuc, Ihsan Yilmaz","doi":"10.1111/asap.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70028","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the narrative strategies and identity constructions of two far-right groups, the League of the South (United States) and the Grey Wolves (Turkey), through a cross-cultural lens. Gathering textual data from the respective groups' websites and using reflexive thematic analysis, we identify and compare five overarching themes, revealing both shared and unique dynamics shaped by each group's socio-political context and proximity to power. The League of the South portrays out-group threats, including traditional far-right targets and mainstream Republicans, as existential, emphasizing victimhood and the struggle of an exclusive in-group to establish a neo-Confederate state. In contrast, the Grey Wolves frame their in-group identity within a broader Turkish-Islamic context, integrating national pride and moral superiority with confidence derived from their alignment with Turkey's ruling coalition. Our findings highlight the role of power in shaping narratives: while the Grey Wolves capitalize on their proximity to power to project strength and stability, the League of the South's marginal position fosters narratives of defiance and futility. Despite differences, both groups employ moralistic and historical framings to legitimize their aims. This study advances the literature on far-right movements by emphasizing the complex dynamics between identity, power, and context, offering insights into the broader dynamics of far-right populism in WEIRD and non-WEIRD settings.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pandemic tradeoffs: US residents’ perceptions of detrimental outcomes associated with COVID lockdowns 流行病权衡：美国居民对与COVID封锁相关的有害后果的看法

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70025

Terri D. Conley, Jennifer L. Piemonte, Ananya Mangla, Nainika Mateti, Soha Tariq, T. Ariel Yang

引用次数: 0

The nature of science is inclusive: A qualitative study of LGBTQ+ undergraduate STEM students’ experiences in pursuing planetary sciences 科学的本质是包容的：LGBTQ+本科STEM学生在追求行星科学方面的经历的定性研究

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70023

Michelle A. Stage, Orianna D. Carvalho, Mollie A. Ruben

{"title":"The nature of science is inclusive: A qualitative study of LGBTQ+ undergraduate STEM students’ experiences in pursuing planetary sciences","authors":"Michelle A. Stage, Orianna D. Carvalho, Mollie A. Ruben","doi":"10.1111/asap.70023","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70023","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity is essential for fostering innovation and improving organizational performance. Yet, it remains undervalued in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, leading to higher rates of mental health issues, burnout, and attrition among marginalized groups. This study aimed to examine the facilitators and barriers affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) STEM students, particularly those pursuing careers with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), using an intersectionality framework. The study recruited (N = 15) LGBTQ+ undergraduate STEM students who were guided through semi-structured interviews carried out via Zoom. Thematic analysis revealed three major facilitator themes focused on supportive familial and academic relationships, institutional symbols of inclusion, and individual strengths enhancing students' sense of belonging and career aspirations. Conversely, four major barrier themes focused on unsupportive interpersonal interactions, identity management stressors, stigma related to gender and sexual identity, and structural barriers contributing to exclusion and marginalization. Policy implications emphasize the importance of reinforcing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) commitments, actively opposing discriminatory laws, and developing mentorship programs. NASA's continued commitment to DEIA is vital for creating an innovative STEM workforce.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0