Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献_第8页

“I had no power whatsoever”: Graduate student survivors’ experiences disclosing sexual harassment to mandatory reporters “我没有任何权力”:研究生幸存者向强制记者披露性骚扰的经历

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12336

Allison E. Cipriano, Kathryn J. Holland, Agnes Rieger, Erin O'Callaghan

{"title":"“I had no power whatsoever”: Graduate student survivors’ experiences disclosing sexual harassment to mandatory reporters","authors":"Allison E. Cipriano, Kathryn J. Holland, Agnes Rieger, Erin O'Callaghan","doi":"10.1111/asap.12336","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12336","url":null,"abstract":"Many universities have implemented mandatory reporting policies requiring most employees to report sexual harassment to the Title IX office, even if the victim/survivor does not want them to. Such policies constrain survivor autonomy and are particularly relevant for graduate students, who work closely with designated mandated reporter employees. This study examined graduate student sexual harassment survivors’ experiences disclosing to mandatory reporters, including interactions with mandatory reporters and the outcomes of their reports. We conducted interviews with graduate student survivors whose experiences were reported to their university's Title IX office and analyzed data from the cases involving a mandated report. Using thematic analysis, we identified three themes: survivors lacked knowledge that they were disclosing to a mandatory reporter, mandatory reporters lacked knowledge about Title IX processes, and mandatory reporters provided support. When analyzing outcomes of mandated reports, most did not result in formal grievance procedures, and the few that were investigated and adjudicated did not result in meaningful sanctions. Accommodations were rarely used, because they were not offered, were not perceived as helpful, or their requests were denied. Findings suggest that the purported goals of mandatory reporting policies were not met and that polices should afford survivors more autonomy.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 1","pages":"129-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44576483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Realigning individual behavior with societal values: The role of planning in injunctive-norm interventions aimed at increasing voter turnout 将个人行为与社会价值观重新结合：计划在旨在提高选民投票率的强制性规范干预中的作用

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12332

Laura French Bourgeois, Roxane de la Sablonnière

{"title":"Realigning individual behavior with societal values: The role of planning in injunctive-norm interventions aimed at increasing voter turnout","authors":"Laura French Bourgeois, Roxane de la Sablonnière","doi":"10.1111/asap.12332","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12332","url":null,"abstract":"Voting is highly valued in democratic societies. However, in recent years there has been a marked decline in voting. To realign voting behavior with democratic values, we turn to the study of injunctive-norm interventions. These interventions advance that by making injunctive norms, the norms representing collective values, salient to a targeted group of individuals, individuals will likely conform to the promoted norm. However, studies testing the effectiveness of injunctive-norm interventions have produced mixed results. We hypothesize that individuals with few plans to vote are those who will be most influenced by these interventions. Individuals with few plans should be more receptive to normative influence because they do not have preconceived commitments about how to engage with voting. Study 1 (N = 141) shows that injunctive-norm interventions influence the voting behavior of those with few plans about voting. Studies 2 (N = 152) and 3 (N = 195) bring forth evidence that this influence is also present when the salient injunctive norms are from close meaningful groups, such as family and friends.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 1","pages":"155-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46306930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surveilling threat: The roles of ideology and threat perceptions in support for Islamophobic policy 监测威胁：意识形态和威胁认知在支持仇视伊斯兰教政策中的作用

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12335

Aeleah M. Granger, Kimberly B. Kahn, Joel S. Steele

{"title":"Surveilling threat: The roles of ideology and threat perceptions in support for Islamophobic policy","authors":"Aeleah M. Granger, Kimberly B. Kahn, Joel S. Steele","doi":"10.1111/asap.12335","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12335","url":null,"abstract":"After the attacks on 9/11, Muslims in the United States were the targets of increased surveillance by law enforcement on the basis of their religious identity, often resulting in mistreatment and unjustified imprisonment. The current study examined ideologies that are associated with Islamophobia and support for police surveillance of Muslims, as well as specific types of intergroup threat perceptions that mediate these relationships. Participants (N = 603) completed a survey measuring Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), Right-wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Nationalism, intergroup threat perceptions, Islamophobia, and support for an anti-Muslim police surveillance policy. Results demonstrated that higher levels of SDO, RWA, and Nationalism were each independently associated with Islamophobia through increased realistic, symbolic, and terroristic threat perceptions. Further, higher levels of Islamophobia mediated the relationships between each type of perceived threat and support for a Muslim surveillance policy. This comprehensive model of anti-Muslim bias highlights the relative, independent effects of ideology and threat perceptions on anti-Muslim prejudice and discrimination. Findings hold implications for the use of threat-based language and stereotyping in policy decisions, particularly among those high in SDO, RWA, and Nationalism.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 1","pages":"192-213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47519252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergroup conflict and national identity: The role of exposure to verbal assault, media influences, and desire for self-reliance 族群间冲突与国家认同:暴露于言语攻击、媒体影响和自力更生欲望的作用

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12334

Azzam Amin, Mohamed Abdelrahman, Youssef Hasan, Jasper Van Assche

引用次数: 0

Nudging to handwash during the pandemic – The use of visual priming and salience 在大流行期间轻推洗手-使用视觉启动和显著性

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12329

Dimas Budi Prasetyo, Lury Sofyan, Pyan Amin Muchtar, Dwiana Fajriati Dewi

{"title":"Nudging to handwash during the pandemic – The use of visual priming and salience","authors":"Dimas Budi Prasetyo, Lury Sofyan, Pyan Amin Muchtar, Dwiana Fajriati Dewi","doi":"10.1111/asap.12329","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12329","url":null,"abstract":"The government has been asserting efforts to control the pandemic's infection rate by influencing people to comply with the health protocols. While these efforts aim to change people's behavior, behavior approaches like nudge are under-utilized, which thus motivates this paper. Nudge is the form of persuasion where a simple and subtle trigger is applied to encourage expected behavior. We conducted two studies to identify the right visual cues that best increase handwashing behavior. In Study 1 (online), we created some posters with varying concepts and held an online survey with 1,648 participants. Exploiting a pre-post design, we found that visual handwashing with foam and rhyming messages in the poster can lead to higher handwashing intention. In Study 2 (offline), we introduced four treatment types and observed the handwashing behavior of government officials and visitors using a hidden camera. With a total of 2062 people observed during the experiment, we found that while the treatment of procuring a proper facility did not yield a significant change in handwashing rate, our nudge treatment with the salient poster and salient footprints towards the sink increased the handwashing rate.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"22 3","pages":"836-856"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46494108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

What can be achieved with online intergroup contact interventions? Assessing long-term attitude, knowledge, and behaviour change 通过在线群体间接触干预可以实现什么?评估长期的态度、知识和行为变化

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12333

Sandy Schumann, Ysanne Moore

{"title":"What can be achieved with online intergroup contact interventions? Assessing long-term attitude, knowledge, and behaviour change","authors":"Sandy Schumann, Ysanne Moore","doi":"10.1111/asap.12333","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12333","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies demonstrated that when individuals interact with outgroup members on social media, in online games, or through (a)synchronous chats, prejudice is reduced. Evaluations of real-world interventions, however, did not consistently confirm the positive impact of online intergroup contact. We advance the literature and investigate whether participation in a global online intergroup contact program predicts lower prejudice as well as increased outgroup knowledge, confidence, and tendencies to take collective action on behalf of outgroup members. We also assess if the quantity of online intergroup contact moderates developments of the outcome measures over time. Applying a pre-post design, participants (N = 547) completed surveys before and after the intervention. One follow-up survey was, depending on the program cohort, administered with a delay of six, 12, and 18 months. Throughout the intervention, prejudice decreased, and collective action tendencies, outgroup knowledge, as well as confidence in one's ability to communicate in intercultural environments increased. These trends were maintained for up to 18 months after program completion. Changes in attitude, knowledge, confidence, or collective action tendencies did not differ systematically between a four-weeks and an eight-weeks module. We conclude that online intergroup contact is a powerful tool to promote harmonious intergroup relations at scale.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"22 3","pages":"1072-1091"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45236028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is justice? A qualitative exploration with college students who endured parental incarceration or parental substance use 什么是正义?对遭受父母监禁或父母物质使用的大学生进行定性探索

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12330

Munazza Saalim Abraham, Briscoe Turner, Bronwyn A. Hunter

引用次数: 0

Social identity processes predicting post-election 2020 ideological extremism 社会认同过程预测2020年大选后的意识形态极端主义

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12331

An Le, Joshua Brown, Zachary Hohman

{"title":"Social identity processes predicting post-election 2020 ideological extremism","authors":"An Le, Joshua Brown, Zachary Hohman","doi":"10.1111/asap.12331","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12331","url":null,"abstract":"The 2020 National Election seemed to play a role in the rise of political extremism in the United States. The present study investigates whether the interaction between changes in political identification and support for political leaders (Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden) from pre- to post-election was associated with ideological extremism among Republicans and Democrats. We collected responses using Amazon Mechanical Turk from U.S. residents (N = 241) before and after the 2020 U.S. National Election. Analyses showed a significant interaction predicting post-election ideological extremism between increased political identification and leader support for Republicans: B = .22, SE = .10, F(1, 232) = 12.27, p = .001. We did not find a significant interaction effect between increased political identification and leader support for Democrats: B = .01, F(1, 232) = .03, p = .862. According to simple slope tests, among Republicans with increased support for their leader in the election Donald Trump, political identification and post-election ideological extremism were positively associated. Among Republicans with less support for Donald Trump and Democrats at any level of change in support for Joe Biden, the association between political identification and post-election ideological extremism was nonsignificant.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"22 3","pages":"1058-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45897959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-immigration policies of the trump administration: A review of Latinx mental health and resilience in the face of structural violence 特朗普政府的反移民政策:面对结构性暴力的拉丁裔心理健康和复原力审查

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12328

Julia Rabin, Cathleen Stough, Anjali Dutt, Farrah Jacquez

{"title":"Anti-immigration policies of the trump administration: A review of Latinx mental health and resilience in the face of structural violence","authors":"Julia Rabin, Cathleen Stough, Anjali Dutt, Farrah Jacquez","doi":"10.1111/asap.12328","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12328","url":null,"abstract":"Poor mental health outcomes are a growing concern among Latinx children and adults in the U.S. While existing research has documented risk factors to these mental health disparities, such as barriers to healthcare access and fear of deportation, less is known about the impacts of Former President Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric and federal efforts to curb migration on Latinx mental health. Thus, the purpose of this review was two-fold: (1) to review the empirical literature for any quantitative or qualitative findings discussing the relationship between federal immigration policies passed under the Trump administration and mental health outcomes of the Latinx community and (2) to understand the range of resilience factors that may have facilitated Latinx youth and adults to overcome these sociopolitical changes. Utilizing a modified version of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a narrative review of 21 empirical articles. The review characterizes literature across the fields of psychology, counseling, social justice, and law in terms of population of interest, relevant immigration policy, key mental health findings, and culturally sensitive contributions to either the Minority Stress Model or Social Ecological Resilience. Based on our findings, we argue that immigration enforcement served as a unique stressor to Latinx wellbeing and particularly increased rates of negative emotional experiences and internalizing symptoms. However, culturally rooted resilience factors, such as Luchando Adelante (e.g., striving forward despite uncertainty), helped bolster against relevant adversity. We conclude with an argument for the importance of immigration policy reform for improved mental health outcomes in the Latinx community.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"22 3","pages":"876-905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43786003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Monogamy as protection against COVID-19?: Non-monogamy stigma and risk (Mis)perception 一夫一妻制可以预防COVID-19?非一夫一妻制的耻辱和风险(错误)的看法

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12325

Terri D. Conley, Jennifer L. Piemonte, Ishita Shukla, Ananya Mangla, Nainika Mateti, Soha Tariq

{"title":"Monogamy as protection against COVID-19?: Non-monogamy stigma and risk (Mis)perception","authors":"Terri D. Conley, Jennifer L. Piemonte, Ishita Shukla, Ananya Mangla, Nainika Mateti, Soha Tariq","doi":"10.1111/asap.12325","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12325","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 public health messages largely communicated that Americans were “safer at home.” Implicit in this advice are messages about protections ostensibly also offered by monogamy–that having more relationships is always more dangerous than having fewer relationships and that closer relationships are always safer–from a disease transmission perspective–than unfamiliar relationships. These heuristics may have led people to discount other COVID-19 dangers (such as spending more time with others of unknown infection status) and to ignore COVID-specific safety measures (such as mask-wearing, and ventilation). We conducted three studies in which we used experimental vignettes to assess people's perceptions of COVID-risky targets in monogamous relationships with a close, committed partner versus targets who were described as non-monogamous with casual partners but relatively COVID-safe. Participants perceived monogamous-but-COVID-riskier targets as more responsible and safer from COVID-19. Non-monogamy stigma seems to extend analogously to COVID-19 risk. Public health messages that fail to attend to the specifics and nuances of close relationships risk contributing to this stigma and ultimately undermining the goals of reducing the spread of infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"22 3","pages":"763-793"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9538616/pdf/ASAP-9999-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33513492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0