Applied Biological Chemistry最新文献

{"title":"Characterization and application of biochar derived from greenhouse crop by-products for soil improvement and crop productivity in South Korea","authors":"Yu Na Lee,&nbsp;Sin Sil Kim,&nbsp;Dong Won Lee,&nbsp;Jae Hong Shim,&nbsp;Sang Ho Jeon,&nbsp;Ahn Sung Roh,&nbsp;Soon Ik Kwon,&nbsp;Dong-Cheol Seo,&nbsp;Seong Heon Kim","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00968-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00968-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study examined the optimal production conditions and application rates of biochar derived from greenhouse crop by-products to enhance soil improvement and increase crop yield, thereby promoting sustainable agriculture in South Korea. The expansion of greenhouse cultivation has resulted in significant waste management challenges, and biochar production has emerged as a promising recycling solution for these by-products. Biochar was produced from red pepper stalks through pyrolysis at 200 to 600 °C, and its chemical properties, including pH, EC, T-C, and T-N, were analyzed. In this study, the chemical properties of biochar showed a significant increase in pH (from 5.8 to 10.3), EC (from 46.0 to 119.5 dS m⁻¹), and T-C (from 47.7 to 63.1%) with rising pyrolysis temperatures, while T-N decreased due to nitrogen volatilization above 300 °C. In the lettuce cultivation experiment, biochar application significantly improved fresh weight yield, with the biochar-treated group achieving a maximum of 83.3 g pot^− 1 in the first cropping season, compared to 62.8 g pot^− 1 in the NPK-only treatment group. However, excessive biochar application rates (≥ 800 kg ha⁻¹) led to yield reductions in the second cropping season, likely due to increased soil pH and EC. These results suggest the potential of recycling greenhouse crop residues into biochar to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity while indicating the need to manage application rates to minimize negative impacts from excessive use.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00968-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbial diversity of soils under different land use and chemical conditions","authors":"Jung-Hwan Yoon,&nbsp;Mahesh Adhikari,&nbsp;Seok Soon Jeong,&nbsp;Sang Phil Lee,&nbsp;Hyuck Soo Kim,&nbsp;Geon Seung Lee,&nbsp;Duck Hwan Park,&nbsp;Heejung Kim,&nbsp;Jae E. Yang","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00970-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00970-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soil microbial communities are crucial to ecosystem functionality, influencing soil fertility and health. Microbial diversity in soil is impacted by various land-use practices and environmental conditions, but the effects on both prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates the influence of different land-use types and soil chemical properties on the composition and diversity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Soil samples were collected from seven distinct locations in South Korea, representing various land uses, including paddy fields, upland fields, forest areas, hydrocarbon- and heavy-metal-contaminated sites, greenhouse soils, and reclaimed tidal soils. Alpha diversity, assessed using Chao1 and Shannon indices, and beta diversity, evaluated through Bray-Curtis dissimilarity and Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), were used to characterize microbial diversity. Soil chemical properties were analyzed, and their relationships with microbial community structure were examined. Results revealed significant variations in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic diversities across different land uses. Soils under conventional agricultural management (paddy and upland fields) showed higher microbial diversity compared to soils with high salinity, contamination, or low suitability for agriculture. Prokaryotic communities were dominated by <i>Proteobacteria</i>, <i>Chloroflexi</i>, <i>Acidobacteria</i>, and <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, with variations in abundance linked to soil condition and quality. Eukaryotic communities predominantly consisted of <i>Opisthokonta</i>, SAR (<i>Stramenopiles</i>,<i> Alveolates</i> and <i>Rhizaria)</i>, and Amoebozoa, with distinct abundance patterns across different soils. In conclusion, land-use practices and soil chemical properties significantly influence microbial diversity and community composition. Soils subjected to less stress, e.g., agricultural soils, exhibited higher microbial diversity, while stressed soils, e.g., contaminated and saline soils, showed reduced diversity. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the interplay between land management and microbial ecology for optimizing soil fertility and health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00970-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142870300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of biodegradation and formation of biodegradable microplastics in soil and freshwater environments","authors":"Nehala Sona Payanthoth,&nbsp;Nik Nurhidayu Nik Mut,&nbsp;Palas Samanta,&nbsp;Guanlin Li,&nbsp;Jinho Jung","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00959-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00959-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plastic pollution is of critical environmental concern, thus biodegradable plastics (BPs) have emerged as a potential solution to limit plastic waste accumulation. However, the fate of BPs in the environment, particularly their degradation and the subsequent generation of biodegradable microplastic (BMP) particles, remains poorly understood. This review aims to provide comprehensive insights into the biodegradation process of BPs and their impacts on soil and freshwater environments. Microorganisms play a pivotal role in this process by dismantling polymer chains into smaller particles. Factors influencing biodegradation rates include polymer composition, environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, ultraviolet radiation (UV), and pH), and the presence of chemical additives. However, incomplete degradation can result in BMPs, potentially perpetuating their presence in the environment and posing risks to ecosystems and organisms. This review consolidates understanding the mechanisms governing biodegradation and BMP formation, which is imperative for evaluating their environmental consequences and devising effective strategies for managing plastic waste.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00959-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142870424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antioxidant mechanisms in salt-stressed Maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings: comparative analysis of tolerant and susceptible genotypes","authors":"Nusrat Jahan Methela,&nbsp;Mohammad Shafiqul Islam,&nbsp;Ashim Kumar Das,&nbsp;Hasan Uz Zaman Raihan,&nbsp;Md. Motiar Rohman,&nbsp;Abul Kashem Chowdhury,&nbsp;Bong-Gyu Mun","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00963-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00963-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent anthropogenic activities have spurred unparalleled environmental changes, among which elevated salinity levels emerge as a substantial threat to plant growth and development. This threat is characterized by oxidative stress, marked by the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proline accumulation, and lipid peroxidation. This study investigated the response of four maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) genotypes - two tolerant (9120 and Super Gold) and two susceptible (Pacific 984 and PS999) - to salinity-induced oxidative stress. Seedlings aged seven days were exposed to 12 dSm^− 1 salinity stress for five days, with various parameters including relative water content (RWC), ROS accumulation, proline levels, lipid peroxidation, lipoxigenase (LOX) activity, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and glyoxalases evaluated in fully expanded leaves. Susceptible genotypes exhibited higher RWC loss compared to tolerant genotypes, while proline accumulation was elevated in the latter. Enhanced ROS production (hydrogen peroxide and superoxide), melondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and LOX activity were observed in susceptible genotypes under salinity stress, along with increased oxidation of glutathione (GSH) and ascorbate (ASA) compared to tolerant genotypes. Enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) displayed higher activity in tolerant genotypes, while catalase (CAT) activity was significantly different between tolerant and susceptible genotypes under salinity stress in maize. Conversely, elevated activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) were observed in both genotypes, indicating their crucial role in cellular protection against ROS and metabolites during salt stress. In short, plants have devised tactics to scavenge surplus Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and uphold cellular redox balance amidst oxidative stress. This study aims to offer basic knowledge regarding both enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants, and the defense mechanisms they constitute against ROS detoxification upon salt stress conditions; furthermore, it also explores their interactions with cellular components.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00963-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AtGATA5 acts as a novel regulator in secondary cell wall biosynthesis by modulating NAC-domain transcription factors in Arabidopsis thaliana","authors":"Byeonggyu Kim,&nbsp;Kihwan Kim,&nbsp;Won-Chan Kim","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00966-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00966-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The plant cell wall is composed of a primary and secondary cell wall. The secondary cell wall (SCW) plays a crucial role in the movement of nutrients and water and serves as a barrier against pathogens and environmental stresses. However, the biosynthesis of the SCW is complex, involving a network of genes regulated by environmental factors, including light. In this study, we investigated the nuclear localization of AtGATA5 to determine its potential role as a transcription factor and its involvement in SCW formation. To explore changes in leaf phenotypes in overexpression <i>AtGATA5</i> and the thickening of interfascicular fiber cells, we conducted a transient activity assay using Arabidopsis protoplasts. The results demonstrated that <i>AtGATA5</i> can up-regulate NAC-domain transcription factors, which are master regulators of the SCW biosynthesis pathway. Furthermore, gene expression analysis in plants confirmed that as <i>AtGATA5</i> expression increased, the expression levels of NAC-domain transcription factors also increased. These findings suggest that <i>AtGATA5</i> plays a functional role in SCW formation by up-regulating master regulators in the SCW biosynthesis pathway. Overall, <i>AtGATA5</i> may act as a novel regulator of SCW biosynthesis, offering insights into potential application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00966-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of bioactive compounds hepatotoxicity using in silico and in vitro analysis","authors":"Kwanyong Choi,&nbsp;Soyeon Lee,&nbsp;Sunyong Yoo,&nbsp;Hyoung-Yun Han,&nbsp;Soo-yeon Park,&nbsp;Ji Yeon Kim","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00961-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00961-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The leading safety issue and side effect associated with natural herb products is drug-induced liver injury (DILI) caused by bioactive compounds derived from the herb products. Herein, in silico and in vitro analyses were compared to determine the hepatotoxicity of compounds. The results of in silico analyses, which included an integrated database and an interpretable DILI prediction model, identified calycosin, biochanin_A, xanthatin, piperine, and atractyloside as potential hepatotoxic compounds and tenuifolin as a non-hepatotoxic compound. To evaluate the viability of HepG2 cells exposed to the selected compounds, we determined the IC₅₀ and IC₂₀ values of viability using MTT assays. For in-depth screening, we performed hematoxylin and eosin-stained morphological screens, JC-1 mitochondrial assays, and mRNA microarrays. The results indicated that calycosin, biochanin_A, xanthatin, piperine, and atractyloside were potential hepatotoxicants that caused decreased viability and an apoptotic phase in morphology, while these effects were not observed for tenuifolin, a non-hepatotoxicant. In the JC-1 assay, apoptosis was induced by all the predicted hepatotoxicants except atractyloside. According to transcriptomic analysis, all the compounds predicted to induce DILI showed hepatotoxic effects. These results highlighted the importance of using in vitro assays to validate predictive in silico models and determine the potential of bioactive compounds to induce hepatotoxicity in humans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00961-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Removal technologies of microplastics in soil and water environments: review on sources, ecotoxicity, and removal technologies","authors":"Ji Won Yang,&nbsp;Chanhyuk Park,&nbsp;Eun Hea Jho","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00957-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00957-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microplastics (MP) in the environment has attracted extensive attention due to their ubiquitous occurrence and potential toxic effects; but less attention has been given to the removal technologies of MP in different environmental media. This review covers the sources, ecotoxicities, and removal technologies of MP in soil and water environments reported in previous studies to derive the future research directions for MP removal technologies. Previous studies reported various sources contribute to MP present in soil and water environments, indicating that the source control may be a better strategy than contaminated media treatment for management of MP contamination. Similarly, different terrestrial and aquatic organisms have been used to determine the toxic effects of MP with different characteristics. Previous ecotoxicity studies of MP on soil organisms cover only a small number of species compared to that of MP on aquatic organisms. Therefore, further studies are necessary to investigate the ecotoxic effects of MP on a broader range of soil organisms. Also, since the characteristics of MP are diverse, more ecotoxicity studies in both water and soil environments are required. The review provides an overview of various removal technologies for MP in soil and water and identifies gaps in existing studies. Although more studies have been conducted for removal of MP in water than in soil, they remain in their early stages. More studies are needed for removal of MP removal in soil than in water. With MP in water, most studies have been carried out on a lab scale with artificial wastewaters, thus, studies with natural waters in a pilot or field scale are required. Overall, this review highlights the need for further studies on MP removal technologies for real world applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00957-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142826444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extraction of chontaduro oil (Bactris gasipaes) for the synthesis of isopropyl esters through transesterification reactions assisted by ultrasound using green solvents","authors":"Danny Arteaga,&nbsp;Angie Nathalia Ramírez,&nbsp;Carlos Acevedo,&nbsp;Jaime Martin Franco,&nbsp;Ricardo Benítez Benítez","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00948-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00948-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An experimental design study, using the Box-Behnken method with response surface methodologies (RSM), was conducted to evaluate the extraction process of chontaduro pulp (<i>Bactris gasipaes</i>) oil and its potential application in obtaining isopropyl esters through a transesterification process. The extraction of chontaduro oil and the transesterification reactions of the fatty esters were assisted by ultrasound techniques using <i>n</i>-hexane and isopropanol as environmentally friendly solvents. During the extraction process, the parameters evaluated were the sample to solvent ratio (w/w), power amplitude (%), and ultrasound pulse times (s). For the transesterification process, the parameters evaluated were ultrasound amplitude, ultrasound pulse time, and the amount of isopropanol (mol). The optimal conditions for the extraction process were found to be a sample to <i>n</i>-hexane ratio of 1:10 (w/w) and an ultrasound amplitude of 30%, with the pulse time not significantly affecting the oil yield of 15.02% achieved in a total time of 30 min. The predominant fatty acids in chontaduro oil were C18:1 <i>cis</i> oleic acid (54.31%) and C16:0 palmitic acid (20.40%). To synthesize isopropyl esters, we found that the ideal conditions are an ultrasound amplitude of 50%, an ultrasound pulse time of 20 s, and 0.4 moles of isopropanol. These conditions resulted in complete conversion within 45 min. The use of ultrasound radiation proved to be an alternative method to conventional techniques, reducing extraction and transesterification times, minimizing energy consumption, and increasing percentage yield. This contributes to green chemistry and the production of value-added products, potentially useful in the cosmetics industry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00948-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142821390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Morinda citrifolia","authors":"Shiyang Zhou,&nbsp;Gangliang Huang","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00960-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00960-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Morinda citrifolia</i> has been widely used by Polynesians as a folk medicine for more than 2000 years. It was reported that the main chemical components of <i>Morinda citrifolia</i> include nthraquinones, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, steroids, fatty acids and their esters, etc., it has a wide range of therapeutic properties, including anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, protective cardiovascular and anti-tumor effects. In order to reveal the nutritional and medicinal value of <i>Morinda citrifolia</i> and provide reference for further rational development and comprehensive utilization of <i>Morinda citrifolia</i> resources, the chemical composition, pharmacological activity and mechanism of <i>Morinda citrifolia</i> were reviewed in this review.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00960-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142821369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bioactive constituents from Carica papaya fruit: implications for drug discovery and pharmacological applications","authors":"Hiruni Sandunika kumarasinghe,&nbsp;Ji-Hyang Kim,&nbsp;Su-Lim Kim,&nbsp;Kyeoung Cheol Kim,&nbsp;Rambukkana Maggonage Thiruni Dananjana Perera,&nbsp;Seong-Cheol Kim,&nbsp;Dong-Sun Lee","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00962-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00962-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Carica papaya</i>, commonly known as papaya, is a fruit recognized for its substantial medicinal potential, primarily due to its wide range of bioactive compounds. This review thoroughly examines the pharmacological implications of these constituents and highlights their potential applications in drug discovery and therapy. Papaya is abundant in vitamins (A, C, and E), minerals, enzymes, and phytochemicals such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, carotenoids, and alkaloids, all of which contribute to its antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. The fruit demonstrates significant activity against diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders. This review also discusses how environmental factors, including temperature, light, soil quality, and rainfall, impact the phytochemical composition of papaya, thereby influencing its medicinal properties. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have highlighted the therapeutic potential of papaya-derived compounds in various health conditions, including cancer, diabetes, wound healing, and cardiovascular health. Additionally, we explore papaya's role in promoting gut health and its antimicrobial properties against bacterial and viral pathogens. In conclusion, the diverse pharmacological activities of papaya's bioactive compounds position it as a valuable candidate for further research and development in drug discovery and therapeutic applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00962-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142811100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}