Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第2页

Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations. 道德基础问卷和道德基础神圣性量表:评价荷兰语译文的析因结构。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-07-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1188

Ann De Buck, Lieven J R Pauwels

{"title":"Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations.","authors":"Ann De Buck, Lieven J R Pauwels","doi":"10.5334/pb.1188","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1188","url":null,"abstract":"The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) and the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) have been proposed to advance conceptualizations of morality. This study assesses the factor structure of the Dutch translations of the short version of the MFQ (20 items) and the full MFSS. The five-factor model posited by Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) is compared against alternative models of morality. Correlational analyses are performed between the best-fitting models. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the optimal model is tested across gender. Data are taken from an online survey of a student sample (N = 1496). Results suggest that the Dutch translation of the MFQ20 does not converge on the proposed five-factor model. Conversely, MFSS subscales show good model fit, but intercorrelations among the five subscales are high. Weak invariance is retained for MFSS but not for MFQ20. Overall, the present study shows that the Dutch version of the MFSS scale performs better than the MFQ20 in terms of scale reliability, fit indices, and measurement invariance testing. More methodological inquiries on MFSS are welcomed, whereas the use of the MFQ20 should be discouraged. Instead, researchers on moral foundations are encouraged to empirically test the psychometric properties of the recently revised MFQ-2, developed by the authors of MFT as a more accurate instrument for the conceptualization of morality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"92-104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10376904/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9907213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium. 比利时 COVID-19 第一波和第二波期间失眠症患病率和睡眠习惯。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-02-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1160

Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse

{"title":"Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium.","authors":"Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse","doi":"10.5334/pb.1160","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1160","url":null,"abstract":"Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04-7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"18-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9357464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Compliance with Sanitary Behaviors among Students in Higher Education During the Second COVID-19 Wave: The Role of Health Anxiety and Risk Perception. 预测 COVID-19 第二波期间高校学生遵守卫生行为的情况：健康焦虑和风险认知的作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-05 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1171

Sarah Dekeyser, Emilie Schmits, Fabienne Glowacz, Olivier Klein, Mathias Schmitz, Robin Wollast, Vincent Yzerbyt, Olivier Luminet

{"title":"Predicting Compliance with Sanitary Behaviors among Students in Higher Education During the Second COVID-19 Wave: The Role of Health Anxiety and Risk Perception.","authors":"Sarah Dekeyser, Emilie Schmits, Fabienne Glowacz, Olivier Klein, Mathias Schmitz, Robin Wollast, Vincent Yzerbyt, Olivier Luminet","doi":"10.5334/pb.1171","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1171","url":null,"abstract":"To limit the spread of COVID-19, public authorities have recommended sanitary behaviors such as handwashing, mask-wearing, physical distancing, and social distancing. We recruited a large sample of higher education students in Belgium (N = 3201-3441) to investigate the role of sociodemographic variables, mental health, previous COVID-19 infections, academic involvement, and risk perception on adherence to these sanitary behaviors. This cross-sectional study took place during the second COVID-19 wave in Belgium, between February and March 2021. Analyses showed that living alone, being female, later in the academic curriculum, having higher general and health anxiety, higher academic involvement, and higher risk perception were positively associated with adherence to the four aforementioned sanitary behaviors. Conversely, previous infection with COVID-19 and having been quarantined were negative predictors. Our results show a set of predictors highly similar for the four sanitary behaviors. We discuss potential initiatives to increase adherence to sanitary behaviors in this group of highly educated youngsters.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9818048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10535876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference - Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review. 抵抗视觉、语音和语义干扰——相同还是不同的过程?一个有重点的迷你回顾。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1184

Coline Grégoire, Steve Majerus

引用次数: 0

No Correlation Between Articulation Speed and Silent Reading Rate when Adults Read Short Texts. 成人阅读短文时的发音速度与默读率无相关性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1189

Marc Brysbaert, Anke Vantieghem

{"title":"No Correlation Between Articulation Speed and Silent Reading Rate when Adults Read Short Texts.","authors":"Marc Brysbaert, Anke Vantieghem","doi":"10.5334/pb.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1189","url":null,"abstract":"Silent reading often involves phonological encoding of the text in addition to orthographic processing. The nature of the phonological code is debated, however: Is it an abstract code or does it contain information about the pronunciation of the visual stimulus? To answer this question, we investigated the relationship between articulation speed and reading speed, both for silent reading and reading aloud. We investigated whether people with fast articulation speed read faster than people with slow articulation speed. We recruited 94 participants, who in a Zoom session were asked to read short texts silently or aloud. They were also asked to talk about their lives and say the numbers 1-10 or the months of the year as quickly as possible. Finally, they completed an online vocabulary test and an author recognition test. Multiple regression analysis and cluster analysis showed that although the speed of reading aloud and silent reading correlated to some extent, they belonged to two different clusters. Reading aloud was mainly related to talking fluency and articulation speed, while silent reading was more related to vocabulary and knowledge about fiction authors. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the phonological code in silent reading typically does not contain articulatory information, although our data do not rule out the possibility that this may be the case for a small percentage of people or when people read more difficult texts.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"82-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10360968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10220863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Thanks to Reviewers 2022. 感谢评审员2022。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1205

Editorial Team

引用次数: 0

Trust or Distrust: The Effect of Facial Emotion and Trustworthy Behavior on Trust Decision-Making. 信任或不信任:面部情绪和信任行为对信任决策的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1214

Mengmeng Zhou, Yixin Hu, Dawei Wang

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Meditation-Based Interventions on Patients with Fatigue Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 以冥想为基础的干预对疲劳症状患者的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1182

Florence Requier, Harriet Demnitz-King, Tim Whitfield, Olga Klimecki, Natalie L Marchant, Fabienne Collette

{"title":"The Effect of Meditation-Based Interventions on Patients with Fatigue Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Florence Requier, Harriet Demnitz-King, Tim Whitfield, Olga Klimecki, Natalie L Marchant, Fabienne Collette","doi":"10.5334/pb.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1182","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent fatigue constitutes a prevalent and debilitating symptom in several diseases. The symptom is not effectively alleviated by pharmaceutical treatments, and meditation has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention. Indeed, meditation has been shown to reduce inflammatory/immune problems, pain, stress, anxiety and depression which are associated with pathological fatigue. This review synthesizes data from randomized control trials (RCTs) that explored the effect of meditation-based interventions (MeBIs) on fatigue in pathological conditions. Eight databases were searched from inception to April 2020. Thirty-four RCTs met eligibility criteria and covered six conditions (68% cancer), 32 of which were included in the meta-analysis. The main analysis showed an effect in favor of MeBIs compared to control groups (g = 0.62). Separate moderator analyses assessing control group, pathological condition, and MeBI type, highlighted a significantly moderating role of the control group. Indeed, compared to actively controlled studies, studies using a passive control group were associated with a statistically significantly more beneficial impact of the MeBIs (g = 0.83). These results indicate that MeBIs alleviate pathological fatigue and it seems that the studies with a passive control group showed a greater effect of MeBI on the reduction of fatigue compared to studies using active control groups. However, the specific effect of meditation type and pathological condition should be analyzed with more studies, and there remains a need to assess meditation effects on different types of fatigue (i.e., physical and mental) and in additional conditions (e.g., post-COVID-19).","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"64-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10090775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivation Scale for Using Social Network Sites: Comparative Study between Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn. 社交网站使用动机量表:Facebook、Instagram、Twitter、Snapchat和LinkedIn的比较研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1161

Alexandra Masciantonio, David Bourguignon

{"title":"Motivation Scale for Using Social Network Sites: Comparative Study between Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn.","authors":"Alexandra Masciantonio, David Bourguignon","doi":"10.5334/pb.1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1161","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of Social Network Sites (SNSs) and their changing nature raise the question of why people use them. This research has a twofold objective: first, to develop a motivation scale for using SNSs; second, to compare the motivational SNSs profile of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and LinkedIn. Two studies on 364 university students, using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, established six motivations: entertainment, social interaction, seeking information, instrumental use, self-documentation and self-enhancement. Regressions then examined the association between motivations for using SNSs, social influence measures (descriptive and injunctive norms), and frequency of use of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, and LinkedIn. The results showed that social norms complement the motivations to use SNSs. Twitter use was associated with an information-seeking SNSs motivational profile. LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram were associated with self-documentation on SNSs. Snapchat was rather associated with instrumental motivations on SNSs. However, while all SNSs were associated with descriptive norms, only Facebook and LinkedIn were associated with injunctive norms (i.e., peer pressure). The results are discussed by applying a cross-media perspective to new motives behind SNSs use.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"30-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10103725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Translation and Validation of the French Version of the Revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) in Two Samples: Non-Clinical and Clinical Adults. Green等人修订版偏执狂思维量表（R-GPTS）法语版在两个样本中的翻译和验证：非临床和临床成年人

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2022-06-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1134

Alizée Latteur, Frank Larøi, Catherine Bortolon

{"title":"Translation and Validation of the French Version of the Revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) in Two Samples: Non-Clinical and Clinical Adults.","authors":"Alizée Latteur, Frank Larøi, Catherine Bortolon","doi":"10.5334/pb.1134","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1134","url":null,"abstract":"Paranoia consists of unfounded beliefs that harm will be caused with intent to hurt the subject. Paranoid thoughts exist on a continuum of severity from severe forms in several psychological pathologies to milder forms in a significant minority of individuals of the general population (Freeman, 2007). It can be measured using several types of questionnaires. One recent questionnaire that measures paranoia in both clinical and non-clinical populations is the revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS) (Freeman et al., 2019). This questionnaire is an improved version of the Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (GPTS) (Green et al., 2008) and has excellent psychometric properties. In the present study, the R-GPTS was translated into French and the psychometric properties of the new French version were evaluated in a sample of the general population (N = 600) and in a clinical sample (N = 22). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor structure (social reference and persecution subscales) of the R-GPTS. Evidence of excellent internal consistency of the R-GPTS was found. Furthermore, good convergent and discriminant validity was also found. Test-retest reliability showed significant positive correlations over a 1-month period. The findings discussed above were found in the non-clinical sample. Lastly, the R-GPTS revealed good preliminary criterion validity established from the comparison between the clinical and the non-clinical groups. In conclusion, the French version of the R-GPTS is a valid and reliable tool to measure paranoia in the general population. Due to the small sample size of the clinical sample, further studies are needed in order to confirm good psychometric properties in clinical populations, even though our preliminary findings are promising.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"62 1","pages":"208-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9165671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46104396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2