Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第2页

Exploration of the Links Between Psychosocial Well-being and Face Recognition Skills in a French-Speaking Sample. 在法语样本中探讨社会心理健康与人脸识别能力之间的联系。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1294

Trishia Nigrou, Michel Hansenne, Christel Devue

{"title":"Exploration of the Links Between Psychosocial Well-being and Face Recognition Skills in a French-Speaking Sample.","authors":"Trishia Nigrou, Michel Hansenne, Christel Devue","doi":"10.5334/pb.1294","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1294","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition abilities vary tremendously in the general population. People at the lower end of the spectrum, those with developmental prosopagnosia, report stress, anxiety or social interaction issues due to their poor face recognition abilities. It is thus important to develop adequate diagnostic tools convenient to use for clinicians and to examine relationships between face recognition skills and negative affects. In the present study, we provide a validated French translation of the 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20), a self-report measure used to detect people with developmental facial identity recognition deficits (Shah et al., 2015; Tsantani et al., 2021). We also examined links between face recognition skills measured with the PI20 and a standard face recognition test (Cambridge face memory test-CFMT; Duchaine & Nakayama, 2006) and measures of social anxiety (social interaction anxiety scale, social phobia scale) and negative affects (state trait anxiety scale, Beck depression inventory). We did not find any significant correlation between the CFMT and measures of psychosocial well-being and only found a weak positive association between the PI20 and social interaction anxiety. Although this association is weak and warrants further research, raising awareness about developmental face recognition issues may help improve the well-being of people with facial identity recognition deficits and provide new investigation or intervention avenues for clinicians who treat patients with social interaction anxiety.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"64 1","pages":"145-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Neurodevelopmental Areas and Difficulties in Emotional-Behavioural Variables in Children With Typical Development Under 2 Years of Age: Sex Differences. 两岁以下发育正常儿童的神经发育区与情绪行为变量困难之间的关系：性别差异。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1203

Maravillas Castro, Visitación Fernández, Antonia Martínez, Mavi Alcántara, Almudena Campillo, Concepción López-Soler

{"title":"Relationship Between Neurodevelopmental Areas and Difficulties in Emotional-Behavioural Variables in Children With Typical Development Under 2 Years of Age: Sex Differences.","authors":"Maravillas Castro, Visitación Fernández, Antonia Martínez, Mavi Alcántara, Almudena Campillo, Concepción López-Soler","doi":"10.5334/pb.1203","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1203","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between neurodevelopmental areas and possible difficulties in emotional-behavioural variables, and to determine if sex moderated this relationship. A community sample of 231 boys and girls with typical development and with a mean age of 19.84 months was evaluated, using the Bayley-III and CBCL 1.5-5 scales. The main results confirmed: (1) better linguistic abilities in girls in both language areas (receptive communication and expressive communication), finding more evidence according to the Bayesian analysis in expressive communication; (2) in the emotional-behavioural area girls had higher scores in withdrawal; (3) significant negative correlations of low magnitude were found between the Bayley and CBCL scales, particularly in the areas of language and cognitive and internalising and externalising problems; (4) children with low cognitive abilities and those with poor receptive communication showed more inter and externalising difficulties; (5) no significant predictive value or moderating effect of sex was found, (6) the number of participants who simultaneously manifested significant deficits in both domains (neurodevelopmental and emotional-behavioural) was very reduced. Future research should corroborate these results and the characteristics of the relationship found at these early ages. Detecting the population at risk in the first two years of life would enable the implementation of interventions aimed at improving neurodevelopmental deficits and emotional-behavioural problems. Thus, identification of deficits in one domain should lead to evaluation of the other.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"64 1","pages":"129-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Aware: Adolescents' and Young Adults' Lived Experiences of Body Awareness. 身体意识：青少年对身体意识的生活体验。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1295

Marbella Pérez-Peña, Jessica Notermans, Jeanne Petit, Katleen Van der Gucht, Pierre Philippot

{"title":"Body Aware: Adolescents' and Young Adults' Lived Experiences of Body Awareness.","authors":"Marbella Pérez-Peña, Jessica Notermans, Jeanne Petit, Katleen Van der Gucht, Pierre Philippot","doi":"10.5334/pb.1295","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Paying attention to body sensations has been associated with many positive outcomes such as increased subjective well-being, enhanced emotion regulation, and reduced symptom reports. Furthermore, body awareness has an important therapeutic utility in the treatment of various psychological ailments. Despite its importance in mental health, there is very little research on body awareness during adolescence and young adulthood - important developmental periods characterized by bodily changes and the development of one's relationship to one's body. Therefore, the present qualitative study sought to explore how body awareness is understood, experienced, and described by adolescents and young adults. Four online focus groups were conducted with young people between the ages of 14 and 24 (N = 20). Thematic analyses revealed a multidimensional and highly contextualized understanding and experience of body awareness in this age group. In general, young people reported mainly attending to intense and unpleasant body sensations with a particular attitude (e.g., accepting or avoidant) depending on the type of sensation, leading to a variety of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to these sensations. These processes were embedded in an underlying schema of beliefs about body awareness and an overarching physical and socio-cultural context. Results further revealed a more nuanced experience and understanding of body awareness in women and in young adults. The present findings can be used as a foundation for the development of body awareness theoretical frameworks and self-report instruments for youth and can aid the generating of hypotheses for future research on body awareness in this age group.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"64 1","pages":"108-128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328682/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Changes in Daily Life Habits and Well-Being on Fatigue Level During COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，日常生活习惯和幸福感的变化对疲劳程度的影响。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-07-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1259

Maëlle Charonitis, Florence Requier, Camille Guillemin, Mathilde Reyt, Adrien Folville, Marie Geurten, Christine Bastin, Sylvie Willems, Vincenzo Muto, Christina Schmidt, Fabienne Collette

{"title":"The Influence of Changes in Daily Life Habits and Well-Being on Fatigue Level During COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Maëlle Charonitis, Florence Requier, Camille Guillemin, Mathilde Reyt, Adrien Folville, Marie Geurten, Christine Bastin, Sylvie Willems, Vincenzo Muto, Christina Schmidt, Fabienne Collette","doi":"10.5334/pb.1259","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1259","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown in March 2020 have led to changes in lifestyle and increased levels of anxiety, depression, and fatigue. This survey examined a number of factors (anxiety state, sleep quality, daily activities, mental load, work-related variables) influencing mental and physical fatigue during lockdown and how these relations have evolved one year later. A cohort of 430 workers and 124 retirees were recruited in April-May 2020 (lockdown period, data set 1), and a subsample (133 workers and 40 retirees) completed the same questionnaire in April-May 2021 (data set 2). Linear regression models showed a significant subjective increase in both physical and mental fatigue in both worker and retiree groups during lockdown, and a supplementary increase in physical fatigue and anxiety level in spring 2021 compared to the lockdown period. During lockdown, anxiety level, concerns about COVID-19, work flexibility, mental load, and sleep metrics were associated with the evolution of fatigue among workers. For retirees, only anxiety and physical activity levels were linked to changes in physical fatigue. In April-May 2021, the only associations which remained significant were those in workers between fatigue and anxiety level and workload. These findings suggest that the increased fatigue levels during the lockdown are likely due to the swift and significant changes in daily routines (such as sleep patterns and work dynamics) and psychological states (including increased anxiety and concerns) prompted by the sanitary crisis. On the other hand, the increase in fatigue observed one year after the beginning of the pandemic seems to result from more psychological factors associated with the health situation.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"64 1","pages":"85-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11259104/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparison of Measures for Assessing Profile Similarity in Dyads. 比较用于评估二人组特征相似性的方法。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1297

Chiara Carlier, Julian D Karch, Peter Kuppens, Eva Ceulemans

{"title":"A Comparison of Measures for Assessing Profile Similarity in Dyads.","authors":"Chiara Carlier, Julian D Karch, Peter Kuppens, Eva Ceulemans","doi":"10.5334/pb.1297","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Profile similarity measures are used to quantify the similarity of two sets of ratings on multiple variables. Yet, it remains unclear how different measures are distinct or overlap and what type of information they precisely convey, making it unclear what measures are best applied under varying circumstances. With this study, we aim to provide clarity with respect to how existing measures interrelate and provide recommendations for their use by comparing a wide range of profile similarity measures. We have taken four steps. First, we reviewed 88 similarity measures by applying them to multiple cross-sectional and intensive longitudinal data sets on emotional experience and retained 43 useful profile similarity measures after eliminating duplicates, complements, or measures that were unsuitable for the intended purpose. Second, we have clustered these 43 measures into similarly behaving groups, and found three general clusters: one cluster with difference measures, one cluster with product measures that could be split into four more nuanced groups and one miscellaneous cluster that could be split into two more nuanced groups. Third, we have interpreted what unifies these groups and their subgroups and what information they convey based on theory and formulas. Last, based on our findings, we discuss recommendations with respect to the choice of measure, propose to avoid using the Pearson correlation, and suggest to center profile items when stereotypical patterns threaten to confound the computation of similarity.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"64 1","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11212783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Networking to Attitudinal Outcomes: Psychological Capital as a Mediator. 从网络到态度结果：心理资本作为中介

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1264

Rachel Huynen, Kathleen Bentein, Jessica Simon, Karen Valdiviezo, Audrey Babic

引用次数: 0

Letter from the New Editor. 新编辑的来信

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-03-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1305

Ruth M Krebs

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Workplace Ostracism and Organizational Dehumanization: The Role of Need to Belong and its Outcomes. 职场排斥与组织非人化的关系:归属需要的作用及其结果。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-11-08 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1215

Noémie Brison, Gaëtane Caesens

{"title":"The Relationship Between Workplace Ostracism and Organizational Dehumanization: The Role of Need to Belong and its Outcomes.","authors":"Noémie Brison, Gaëtane Caesens","doi":"10.5334/pb.1215","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1215","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates whether experiencing workplace ostracism is positively related to employees' perceptions of organizational dehumanization, and examines one underlying mechanism of this relationship (i.e., thwarted need to belong), as well as its consequences for both employees and organizations. First, a cross-sectional study (N = 256) highlighted that workplace ostracism positively relates to organizational dehumanization which, in turn, is related to employees' well-being (i.e., increased depression), attitudes (i.e., decreased job satisfaction) and behaviors toward the organization (i.e., increased turnover intentions, decreased loyalty behaviors toward the organization). Second, an experimental study manipulating workplace ostracism using vignettes (N = 199) showed that workplace ostracism has a positive impact on organizational dehumanization, which subsequently relates to employees' decreased job satisfaction, increased turnover intentions, and decreased loyalty behaviors. Finally, a third cross-sectional study (N = 423) revealed that employees' thwarted need to belong mediates the relationship between workplace ostracism and organizational dehumanization, which is ultimately associated with employees' increased depression, decreased job satisfaction, increased turnover intentions, and decreased loyalty behaviors. Theoretical contributions, directions for future research and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"120-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10637290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89719979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations. 道德基础问卷和道德基础神圣性量表:评价荷兰语译文的析因结构。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-07-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1188

Ann De Buck, Lieven J R Pauwels

{"title":"Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations.","authors":"Ann De Buck, Lieven J R Pauwels","doi":"10.5334/pb.1188","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1188","url":null,"abstract":"The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) and the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) have been proposed to advance conceptualizations of morality. This study assesses the factor structure of the Dutch translations of the short version of the MFQ (20 items) and the full MFSS. The five-factor model posited by Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) is compared against alternative models of morality. Correlational analyses are performed between the best-fitting models. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the optimal model is tested across gender. Data are taken from an online survey of a student sample (N = 1496). Results suggest that the Dutch translation of the MFQ20 does not converge on the proposed five-factor model. Conversely, MFSS subscales show good model fit, but intercorrelations among the five subscales are high. Weak invariance is retained for MFSS but not for MFQ20. Overall, the present study shows that the Dutch version of the MFSS scale performs better than the MFQ20 in terms of scale reliability, fit indices, and measurement invariance testing. More methodological inquiries on MFSS are welcomed, whereas the use of the MFQ20 should be discouraged. Instead, researchers on moral foundations are encouraged to empirically test the psychometric properties of the recently revised MFQ-2, developed by the authors of MFT as a more accurate instrument for the conceptualization of morality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"92-104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10376904/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9907213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium. 比利时 COVID-19 第一波和第二波期间失眠症患病率和睡眠习惯。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-02-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1160

Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse

{"title":"Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium.","authors":"Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse","doi":"10.5334/pb.1160","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1160","url":null,"abstract":"Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04-7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"18-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9357464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0