Psychologica Belgica最新文献

Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A) in Dutch Among Flemish Adolescents. 荷兰语青少年游戏障碍量表（GADIS-A）在佛兰德青少年中的心理测量验证。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-07-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1365

Eva Grosemans, Rozane De Cock, Lowie Bradt, Huub Boonen, Bart Soenens

{"title":"Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A) in Dutch Among Flemish Adolescents.","authors":"Eva Grosemans, Rozane De Cock, Lowie Bradt, Huub Boonen, Bart Soenens","doi":"10.5334/pb.1365","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1365","url":null,"abstract":"The Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A, Paschke, Austermann & Thomasius, 2020) was the first screening tool for gaming disorder based on the new ICD-11 criteria. In order to increase the international applicability of the GADIS-A, the current study aimed to validate the psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the instrument. It was validated in a survey among 1773 Flemish (= Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) video game playing adolescents. EFA and CFA were performed to check the factor structure. The Video Game Addiction Test (VAT), gaming time, passion for gaming, Gaming Disorder Scale for Parents (GADIS-P), sensation seeking, impulsivity, adolescents' school and social life, and simulated and monetary gambling were employed to derive construct validity, and life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety to check criterion validity. Analyses suggested a two-factor structure in the Dutch GADIS-A, similar to the original study: the first factor relates to negative consequences, while the second factor reveals cognitive-behavioral symptoms. Both subscales and the total scale showed acceptable-to-good internal consistency (α = 0.78-0.85). Significant correlations were established between GADIS-A and all other variables (except for sensation seeking), congruent with previous research. The Dutch version of the GADIS-A proved to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing gaming disorder in adolescents. It was also linked, for the first time, to the increasingly blurring lines between video gaming and monetary gambling.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"189-201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144576644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disorders of Consciousness, Language and Communication Following Severe Brain Injury. 重度脑损伤后的意识、语言和交流障碍。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-06-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1381

Charlène Aubinet, Anaïs Gillet, Amandine Regnier

{"title":"Disorders of Consciousness, Language and Communication Following Severe Brain Injury.","authors":"Charlène Aubinet, Anaïs Gillet, Amandine Regnier","doi":"10.5334/pb.1381","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1381","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with severe brain injuries and disorders of consciousness (DoC) represent a complex clinical population in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and management, including critical ethical considerations. Behavioral assessment scales remain the primary tools for evaluating the level of consciousness of these patients following a coma; however, they heavily depend on language and communication abilities. This reliance can lead to underestimating residual consciousness in cases where language impairments go undetected. Accordingly, the latest international guidelines on DoC diagnosis have highlighted aphasia as a significant confounding factor that must be addressed. On the other hand, accurately assessing residual language abilities is essential for better characterizing the patient's cognitive profile. This, in turn, enables neuropsychologists and speech-language therapists to tailor and plan effective rehabilitation programs. This review examines the current literature on language function and communication skills in patients with DoC, detailing the latest tools for assessing and managing language and consciousness in individuals with severe brain injuries. We explore the critical role of language function in evaluating residual consciousness, particularly in DoC behavioral diagnoses and in identifying covert consciousness through neuroimaging passive or active paradigms. Furthermore, we discuss how therapies aimed at recovering consciousness-such as pharmacological treatments, electromagnetic therapies, sensory or cognitive stimulation, and communication aids like brain-computer interfaces-may also impact or rely on language function and communication abilities. Further research is needed to refine methodologies and better understand the interplay between language processing, communication and levels of consciousness.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"169-188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12164750/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Single Case Evaluation of an Emotion Regulation Training in Adolescents. 青少年情绪调节训练的个案评价。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-06-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1337

Elisa Boelens, Laura Wante, Leentje Vervoort, Sandra Verbeken, Lien Goossens, Caroline Braet

{"title":"A Single Case Evaluation of an Emotion Regulation Training in Adolescents.","authors":"Elisa Boelens, Laura Wante, Leentje Vervoort, Sandra Verbeken, Lien Goossens, Caroline Braet","doi":"10.5334/pb.1337","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1337","url":null,"abstract":"The high prevalence of mental health problems, especially in adolescence, promotes research on psychological interventions. Recently, focus has shifted from disorder specific to transdiagnostic interventions. Since emotion regulation (ER) underlies various mental disorders, targeting this transdiagnostic mechanism is Particulary interesting. The current study aimed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of an emotion regulation training for children and adolescents (EuREKA) in six adolescents (M = 12.50, SD = 1.52; 50% girls) enrolled in an inpatient treatment center for internalizing and/or externalizing problems. Using a single case design, ER was monitored weekly during both baseline and treatment phase. In addition, pretraining and posttraining measurements on both psychopathology and ER were included. Although caution is warranted due to the nature of the study and the small sample size, the overall results suggest that EuREKA is a feasible and potentially promising approach for treating both internalizing and externalizing problems. However, some mixed results in the individual outcomes were observed, making it challenging to provide general conclusions on the effectiveness of EuREKA.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"148-168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12164756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From a Measure of Confidence to a Measure of the Level of Knowledge. 从信心的度量到知识水平的度量。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-05-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1332

Daniel Defays

{"title":"From a Measure of Confidence to a Measure of the Level of Knowledge.","authors":"Daniel Defays","doi":"10.5334/pb.1332","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1332","url":null,"abstract":"Confidence degrees assigned by respondents to their responses are generally taken at their face value. An experiment where respondents were asked to indicate twice their confidence in their (changed or unchanged) response has, however, showed that those confidences can greatly vary over time at the individual level. I propose a model that takes that variation into account and considers confidence as a latent variable - the level of knowledge - to be estimated through a true score approach. The model is defined in the special case of a scale with a given number of confidence degrees. It assumes that when faced with this type of testing requirements, a person experiences uncertainty in a way that can be represented by a finite set of partial knowledge states. It leans mainly on a conditional independence assumption. As the model is intractable under that sole assumption, additional testable and simple constraints must be imposed on the way confidence errors are distributed. The model was applied to data collected in the experiment. The results show that, under a general (population) overestimation bias, very different individual profiles are hidden with different distributions of errors. The model enables also to make predictions about one single individual by only examining his (her) calibration errors. Some errors patterns observed on the replicated data can indeed be anticipated with the proposed models.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"114-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101119/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Anti-Egalitarians Report Increased Support for People with Language Difficulties when Exposed to Gender-Fair Language? 反平等主义者报告说，当接触到性别公平的语言时，语言困难的人会得到更多的支持吗？

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-05-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1342

Pascaline Van Oost, Kenzo Nera, Vincent Yzerbyt

{"title":"Do Anti-Egalitarians Report Increased Support for People with Language Difficulties when Exposed to Gender-Fair Language?","authors":"Pascaline Van Oost, Kenzo Nera, Vincent Yzerbyt","doi":"10.5334/pb.1342","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1342","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, the use of gender-fair language is heavily debated. In France, some opponents to gender-fair language have argued that it hinders language comprehension for people who have difficulties with language (PDLs). This argument was notably promoted by (far) right-wing personalities and newspapers. The justification-suppression model of prejudice and the concept of ideology malleability suggest that such a defence of PDLs may be a strategy to oppose gender-fair language and promote the status quo. We hypothesized that threatening participants with gender-fair language would lead high-SDO individuals to report greater concern for PDLs. In two experimental studies (ntotal = 1117, France), we did not find support for our prediction. Overall, SDO was negatively correlated with support for PDLs, whereas participants supporting gender-fair language were also more concerned with PDLs. This suggests that contrary to what some conservative commentators have claimed, gender-fair language supporters do not overlook the question of language accessibility, as opposed to anti-egalitarians. To our knowledge, this is the first research to bridge literature on the justification of prejudice and gender-fair language.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"132-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the Need for Control Hinder Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality? 对控制的需求是否会阻碍虚拟现实中的存在感？

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1324

Romane Michaux, Céline Stassart, Aurélie Wagener

{"title":"Does the Need for Control Hinder Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality?","authors":"Romane Michaux, Céline Stassart, Aurélie Wagener","doi":"10.5334/pb.1324","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1324","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual reality (VR) has witnessed significant growth in the mental health field. However, clinical observations reveal substantial variability across individuals' responses to VR. This diversity could be attributed to differences in the sense of presence, a key factor in VR's efficacy. Understanding the influence of personality traits on shaping the sense of presence in VR is essential, as it holds the potential to enhance the effectiveness of VR interventions. In the current study, we investigate the potential impact of the need for control on one's sense of presence in VR, hypothesizing that a higher need for control is associated with lower presence levels. We conducted research with 40 adults who completed questionnaires (assessing perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty, experiential avoidance, Big Five, sense of presence, anxiety level) and engaged in a VR immersion. Results suggest that the need for control positively influences the sense of presence, which is contrary to the literature. A discussion is proposed to explore the impact of high need for control, indicating that its effects may depend on the anxiety-inducing nature of the immersion condition. We put forth an innovative theoretical model on how a strong desire for control could affect the sense of presence in different immersive conditions. Our findings warrant further investigations in this direction.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"104-113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12082466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working at Home Through Technology After the Workday Ended: Organizational and Personal Processes Involved and Their Direct and Indirect Effects on Mental Health. 工作日结束后通过技术在家工作：组织和个人过程及其对心理健康的直接和间接影响。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-04-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1356

Celestino González-Fernández, Eva Garrosa, Luis Manuel Blanco-Donoso

{"title":"Working at Home Through Technology After the Workday Ended: Organizational and Personal Processes Involved and Their Direct and Indirect Effects on Mental Health.","authors":"Celestino González-Fernández, Eva Garrosa, Luis Manuel Blanco-Donoso","doi":"10.5334/pb.1356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1356","url":null,"abstract":"Workers often make use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the workplace and outside normal working hours, either voluntarily or compulsorily, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. This study had three main objectives. Firstly, to explore whether workplace flexibility was associated with technology-assisted supplemental work (TASW), and whether this, in turn, is associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Secondly, to analyze if this relationship between workplace flexibility and TASW could be moderated by subjective workplace telepressure and workers' technoaddiction. Finally, to investigate whether the execution of this type of supplemental work was linked to psychological distress through the mediating effects of psychological detachment, work-family conflict, and subjective vitality. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 during the pandemic, involved 577 professionals (72.8% women and 27.2% men) from various productive sectors. The participants were primarily from Spain, followed by other Hispanic American countries and European Union countries. Results revealed that workplace flexibility was associated with increased supplemental work, especially among those workers experiencing higher levels of subjective workplace telepressure and technoaddiction. Furthermore, this type of supplemental work was linked to greater psychological distress by hindering psychological disconnection from work, heightening work-family conflict, and reducing feelings of vitality. The discussion has focused on preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"87-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12005141/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the French Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI): Psychometric and Qualitative Properties Through the Three French Versions of the IRI Scale. 评估法语人际反应指数（IRI）：通过三个法语版本IRI量表的心理测量学和定性特征。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-04-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1328

Giulia Gaggero, Angèle Brunellière, Maria Francesca Gigliotti, Wassila El Mardi, Sylvie Berthoz, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Karyn Doba, Delphine Grynberg

{"title":"Assessing the French Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI): Psychometric and Qualitative Properties Through the Three French Versions of the IRI Scale.","authors":"Giulia Gaggero, Angèle Brunellière, Maria Francesca Gigliotti, Wassila El Mardi, Sylvie Berthoz, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Karyn Doba, Delphine Grynberg","doi":"10.5334/pb.1328","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1328","url":null,"abstract":"The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is one of the most used self-report measures of empathy, comprising 4 factors assessing both cognitive and affective empathy. Nowadays, three different French adaptations of this instrument co-exist. This research compares the three French adaptations of the IRI scale using both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. In Study 1, a French-speaking sample (N = 339) completed all three French IRI versions at 2-month time intervals in a counterbalanced order. In Study 2, the item wording of the three versions was evaluated by six independent professional translators. Study 1 assessed the items' distribution, the scale's factorial structure, the subscales' internal consistency, and their correlations with alternative measures of empathy (the Empathy Quotient) and other clinically relevant indicators (anxiety, depression). These quantitative analyses highlighted that all three French adaptations can be used for research purposes. They all exhibit acceptable internal consistency, a factorial structure compliant with the 4-factor model originally proposed by Davis, as well as convergent and discriminant validity. However, by combining item quantitative analyses and translators' judgments, we revealed some problematic items in each version. Taken together, the findings suggest that the French IRI adaptations by Guttman & Laporte (2000) and Braun et al. (2015) should be slightly preferred. To improve the overall quality of each French IRI version, we provide some recommendations about how to adapt problematic items.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11967462/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Harsh Parenting and Adolescents' Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. 严厉教养对青少年亲环境行为的影响：一个有调节的中介模型。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-03-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1344

Dawei Wang, Shuangju Wei, Wenxu Mao, Ziying Lu, Yixin Hu

{"title":"The Relationship Between Harsh Parenting and Adolescents' Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.","authors":"Dawei Wang, Shuangju Wei, Wenxu Mao, Ziying Lu, Yixin Hu","doi":"10.5334/pb.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1344","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Parents play a crucial role in cultivating adolescents' pro-environmental behavior, which has attracted researchers' attention. Nevertheless, the role of negative parenting styles has not been adequately concerned.Objectives: This research aimed to explore the influence of harsh parenting on adolescents' pro-environmental behavior based on the Ecological Systems Theory, considering intrinsic motivation as a possible mediator and three types of values (egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric values) as possible moderators.Participants and setting: Data were collected at two stages through self-report questionnaires filled in by 602 adolescents (40.2% boys) in China with an average age of 16.25 years.Methods: The questionnaires assessed pro-environmental behavior, harsh parenting, intrinsic motivation, and values. Research hypotheses were tested by Model 4 and Model 14 of the SPSS PROCESS macro.Results: Results showed that harsh parenting was negatively associated with adolescents' pro-environmental behavior, which was mediated by intrinsic motivation. The interactions of three types of values and intrinsic motivation affected pro-environmental behavior differently. The relationship between intrinsic motivation and adolescents' pro-environmental behavior was negatively moderated by egoistic values, but positively moderated by altruistic and biospheric values.Conclusions: The results revealed that harsh parenting was negatively and significantly correlated with adolescents' pro-environmental behavior and such a relationship was mediated by intrinsic motivation and was moderated by values.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"54-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11908419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis Between Depressive Symptoms, Social Withdrawal, Self-Esteem, and School Adaptation in Multicultural Adolescents. 多元文化青少年抑郁症状、社交退缩、自尊和学校适应之间的纵向交叉滞后分析。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2025-01-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1310

Chung Choe, Seunghee Yu

{"title":"Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis Between Depressive Symptoms, Social Withdrawal, Self-Esteem, and School Adaptation in Multicultural Adolescents.","authors":"Chung Choe, Seunghee Yu","doi":"10.5334/pb.1310","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1310","url":null,"abstract":"In Korea, as the number of multicultural families formed through the marriage of Korean men and foreign women from lower-income countries such as China, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia increases, the psychosocial adaptation of adolescents from these families is becoming increasingly important. This study examines the longitudinal and reciprocal relationships among depressive symptoms, social withdrawal, self-esteem, and school adaptation in multicultural adolescents in high schools. We applied an autoregressive cross-lagged model to a sample of 594 multicultural adolescents extracted from three consecutive years of data from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Survey and found that depressive symptoms and school adaptation had reciprocal negative relationships in multicultural adolescents' first and second years of high school. In these years, while higher school adaptation led to lower social withdrawal, social withdrawal did not affect school adaptation. In the second and third years of high school, self-esteem and school adaptation had a reciprocal positive relationship. Females had more severe psycho-emotional problems than males. Child neglect increased the risk of depressive symptoms and social withdrawal while lowering self-esteem. A high household income was associated with lower social withdrawal. Adolescents in urban areas exhibited higher levels of depressive symptoms, lower self-esteem, and poorer school adaptation compared to those in rural areas. These results imply that reducing parents' neglect of their children is necessary to alleviate depressive symptoms and school maladaptation among multicultural adolescents. Moreover, financial support for multicultural adolescents in their learning can improve school maladaptation and reduce social withdrawal.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"65 1","pages":"38-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0