Psychologica Belgica最新文献

Exploration of the Links Between Psychosocial Well-being and Face Recognition Skills in a French-Speaking Sample. 在法语样本中探讨社会心理健康与人脸识别能力之间的联系。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1294

Trishia Nigrou, Michel Hansenne, Christel Devue

{"title":"Exploration of the Links Between Psychosocial Well-being and Face Recognition Skills in a French-Speaking Sample.","authors":"Trishia Nigrou, Michel Hansenne, Christel Devue","doi":"10.5334/pb.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1294","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition abilities vary tremendously in the general population. People at the lower end of the spectrum, those with developmental prosopagnosia, report stress, anxiety or social interaction issues due to their poor face recognition abilities. It is thus important to develop adequate diagnostic tools convenient to use for clinicians and to examine relationships between face recognition skills and negative affects. In the present study, we provide a validated French translation of the 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20), a self-report measure used to detect people with developmental facial identity recognition deficits (Shah et al., 2015; Tsantani et al., 2021). We also examined links between face recognition skills measured with the PI20 and a standard face recognition test (Cambridge face memory test-CFMT; Duchaine & Nakayama, 2006) and measures of social anxiety (social interaction anxiety scale, social phobia scale) and negative affects (state trait anxiety scale, Beck depression inventory). We did not find any significant correlation between the CFMT and measures of psychosocial well-being and only found a weak positive association between the PI20 and social interaction anxiety. Although this association is weak and warrants further research, raising awareness about developmental face recognition issues may help improve the well-being of people with facial identity recognition deficits and provide new investigation or intervention avenues for clinicians who treat patients with social interaction anxiety.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Neurodevelopmental Areas and Difficulties in Emotional-Behavioural Variables in Children With Typical Development Under 2 Years of Age: Sex Differences. 两岁以下发育正常儿童的神经发育区与情绪行为变量困难之间的关系：性别差异。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1203

Maravillas Castro, Visitación Fernández, Antonia Martínez, Mavi Alcántara, Almudena Campillo, Concepción López-Soler

{"title":"Relationship Between Neurodevelopmental Areas and Difficulties in Emotional-Behavioural Variables in Children With Typical Development Under 2 Years of Age: Sex Differences.","authors":"Maravillas Castro, Visitación Fernández, Antonia Martínez, Mavi Alcántara, Almudena Campillo, Concepción López-Soler","doi":"10.5334/pb.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1203","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between neurodevelopmental areas and possible difficulties in emotional-behavioural variables, and to determine if sex moderated this relationship. A community sample of 231 boys and girls with typical development and with a mean age of 19.84 months was evaluated, using the Bayley-III and CBCL 1.5-5 scales. The main results confirmed: (1) better linguistic abilities in girls in both language areas (receptive communication and expressive communication), finding more evidence according to the Bayesian analysis in expressive communication; (2) in the emotional-behavioural area girls had higher scores in withdrawal; (3) significant negative correlations of low magnitude were found between the Bayley and CBCL scales, particularly in the areas of language and cognitive and internalising and externalising problems; (4) children with low cognitive abilities and those with poor receptive communication showed more inter and externalising difficulties; (5) no significant predictive value or moderating effect of sex was found, (6) the number of participants who simultaneously manifested significant deficits in both domains (neurodevelopmental and emotional-behavioural) was very reduced. Future research should corroborate these results and the characteristics of the relationship found at these early ages. Detecting the population at risk in the first two years of life would enable the implementation of interventions aimed at improving neurodevelopmental deficits and emotional-behavioural problems. Thus, identification of deficits in one domain should lead to evaluation of the other.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Aware: Adolescents' and Young Adults' Lived Experiences of Body Awareness. 身体意识：青少年对身体意识的生活体验。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1295

Marbella Pérez-Peña, Jessica Notermans, Jeanne Petit, Katleen Van der Gucht, Pierre Philippot

{"title":"Body Aware: Adolescents' and Young Adults' Lived Experiences of Body Awareness.","authors":"Marbella Pérez-Peña, Jessica Notermans, Jeanne Petit, Katleen Van der Gucht, Pierre Philippot","doi":"10.5334/pb.1295","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Paying attention to body sensations has been associated with many positive outcomes such as increased subjective well-being, enhanced emotion regulation, and reduced symptom reports. Furthermore, body awareness has an important therapeutic utility in the treatment of various psychological ailments. Despite its importance in mental health, there is very little research on body awareness during adolescence and young adulthood - important developmental periods characterized by bodily changes and the development of one's relationship to one's body. Therefore, the present qualitative study sought to explore how body awareness is understood, experienced, and described by adolescents and young adults. Four online focus groups were conducted with young people between the ages of 14 and 24 (N = 20). Thematic analyses revealed a multidimensional and highly contextualized understanding and experience of body awareness in this age group. In general, young people reported mainly attending to intense and unpleasant body sensations with a particular attitude (e.g., accepting or avoidant) depending on the type of sensation, leading to a variety of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to these sensations. These processes were embedded in an underlying schema of beliefs about body awareness and an overarching physical and socio-cultural context. Results further revealed a more nuanced experience and understanding of body awareness in women and in young adults. The present findings can be used as a foundation for the development of body awareness theoretical frameworks and self-report instruments for youth and can aid the generating of hypotheses for future research on body awareness in this age group.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328682/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Changes in Daily Life Habits and Well-Being on Fatigue Level During COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，日常生活习惯和幸福感的变化对疲劳程度的影响。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-07-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1259

Maëlle Charonitis, Florence Requier, Camille Guillemin, Mathilde Reyt, Adrien Folville, Marie Geurten, Christine Bastin, Sylvie Willems, Vincenzo Muto, Christina Schmidt, Fabienne Collette

{"title":"The Influence of Changes in Daily Life Habits and Well-Being on Fatigue Level During COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Maëlle Charonitis, Florence Requier, Camille Guillemin, Mathilde Reyt, Adrien Folville, Marie Geurten, Christine Bastin, Sylvie Willems, Vincenzo Muto, Christina Schmidt, Fabienne Collette","doi":"10.5334/pb.1259","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1259","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown in March 2020 have led to changes in lifestyle and increased levels of anxiety, depression, and fatigue. This survey examined a number of factors (anxiety state, sleep quality, daily activities, mental load, work-related variables) influencing mental and physical fatigue during lockdown and how these relations have evolved one year later. A cohort of 430 workers and 124 retirees were recruited in April-May 2020 (lockdown period, data set 1), and a subsample (133 workers and 40 retirees) completed the same questionnaire in April-May 2021 (data set 2). Linear regression models showed a significant subjective increase in both physical and mental fatigue in both worker and retiree groups during lockdown, and a supplementary increase in physical fatigue and anxiety level in spring 2021 compared to the lockdown period. During lockdown, anxiety level, concerns about COVID-19, work flexibility, mental load, and sleep metrics were associated with the evolution of fatigue among workers. For retirees, only anxiety and physical activity levels were linked to changes in physical fatigue. In April-May 2021, the only associations which remained significant were those in workers between fatigue and anxiety level and workload. These findings suggest that the increased fatigue levels during the lockdown are likely due to the swift and significant changes in daily routines (such as sleep patterns and work dynamics) and psychological states (including increased anxiety and concerns) prompted by the sanitary crisis. On the other hand, the increase in fatigue observed one year after the beginning of the pandemic seems to result from more psychological factors associated with the health situation.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11259104/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparison of Measures for Assessing Profile Similarity in Dyads. 比较用于评估二人组特征相似性的方法。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1297

Chiara Carlier, Julian D Karch, Peter Kuppens, Eva Ceulemans

{"title":"A Comparison of Measures for Assessing Profile Similarity in Dyads.","authors":"Chiara Carlier, Julian D Karch, Peter Kuppens, Eva Ceulemans","doi":"10.5334/pb.1297","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Profile similarity measures are used to quantify the similarity of two sets of ratings on multiple variables. Yet, it remains unclear how different measures are distinct or overlap and what type of information they precisely convey, making it unclear what measures are best applied under varying circumstances. With this study, we aim to provide clarity with respect to how existing measures interrelate and provide recommendations for their use by comparing a wide range of profile similarity measures. We have taken four steps. First, we reviewed 88 similarity measures by applying them to multiple cross-sectional and intensive longitudinal data sets on emotional experience and retained 43 useful profile similarity measures after eliminating duplicates, complements, or measures that were unsuitable for the intended purpose. Second, we have clustered these 43 measures into similarly behaving groups, and found three general clusters: one cluster with difference measures, one cluster with product measures that could be split into four more nuanced groups and one miscellaneous cluster that could be split into two more nuanced groups. Third, we have interpreted what unifies these groups and their subgroups and what information they convey based on theory and formulas. Last, based on our findings, we discuss recommendations with respect to the choice of measure, propose to avoid using the Pearson correlation, and suggest to center profile items when stereotypical patterns threaten to confound the computation of similarity.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11212783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Networking to Attitudinal Outcomes: Psychological Capital as a Mediator. 从网络到态度结果：心理资本作为中介

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1264

Rachel Huynen, Kathleen Bentein, Jessica Simon, Karen Valdiviezo, Audrey Babic

引用次数: 0

Adieu Bias: Debiasing Intuitions Among French Speakers 再见偏见：贬低法语使用者的直觉

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1260

Nina Franiatte, Esther Boissin, Alexandra Delmas, Wim De Neys

引用次数: 0

Temperament Based Personality Types in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Latent Profile Analysis 居住在社区的老年人基于气质的人格类型：潜在特征分析

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1257

X. Brancart, G. Rossi, Eva Dierckx, Indra De Vos, Rudi De Raedt

{"title":"Temperament Based Personality Types in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Latent Profile Analysis","authors":"X. Brancart, G. Rossi, Eva Dierckx, Indra De Vos, Rudi De Raedt","doi":"10.5334/pb.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1257","url":null,"abstract":"Three adaptive trait-based personality types have been replicated across ages, cultures, clinical problems and clustering methods: Resilient, Undercontrolled and Overcontrolled type (RUO). Recently there is growing interest in and importance of biopsychosocial transdiagnostic factors underlying personality types, such as temperamental reactivity and self-regulation. Latter can be understood in terms of Behavioural Inhibition (BIS), Behavioural Activation Systems (BAS) and Effortful Control (EC). The occurrence of temperament based RUO types has not yet been confirmed in older adults with or without a mental disorder. Therefore, based on a person-centered approach, the current study investigates whether RUO types can be corroborated in older adults based on the aforementioned temperamental factors. Latent profile analysis yielded two distinct personality profiles in community-dwelling over-60s, which we tentatively labeled a resilient (n = 167) and overcontrolled/inhibited type (n = 241). Compared to the resilient type, the overcontrolled/inhibited type scored lower on EC and higher on BIS. We could not corroborate an undercontrolled type (profiles scored equally on BAS). Group comparisons revealed that overcontrolled/inhibited older adults demonstrated significantly more clinical symptoms, higher emotional instability, lower scores on adaptive traits, less resilience and were significantly more likely to use passive and avoidant coping styles, compared to resilient older adults.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Difference Scores: Unlocking Insights with Polynomial Regression in Studies on the Effects of Implicit-Explicit Congruency 超越差异分数：用多项式回归揭示内隐-外显一致性效应研究的深刻内涵

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1246

L. Visser, Ron Pat-el, J. Lataster, Jacques van Lankveld, N. Jacobs

{"title":"Beyond Difference Scores: Unlocking Insights with Polynomial Regression in Studies on the Effects of Implicit-Explicit Congruency","authors":"L. Visser, Ron Pat-el, J. Lataster, Jacques van Lankveld, N. Jacobs","doi":"10.5334/pb.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1246","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our study was to investigate whether theories of congruence are better tested using polynomial regression analysis, rather than expressing discrepancy between implicit and explicit measures as continuous or categorical difference scores. This paper also aims to make knowledge more accessible by providing a step-by-step explanation of both methods, illustrating differences between them, and making materials openly available for other researchers. In this paper, implicit and explicit measures of self-esteem are used as predictors for depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggression in a general population sample (N = 135). Explicit self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, implicit self-esteem was measured using the Implicit Association Test, and the Symptom Questionnaire was used to measure depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggression. The results show those difference score models all imply that the discrepancy between implicit and explicit self-esteem explains depression and anxiety, but not aggression. However, polynomial regression analysis shows that depression and anxiety are not accounted for by the explicit-implicit discrepancy as such, but are foremost explained by explicit self-esteem. Polynomial regression has the potential to evaluate more complex and more detailed hypotheses than what would be possible using statistical approaches based on discrepancy scores. It is therefore recommended for future research aimed at disentangling the roles of explicit and implicit self-esteem in psychological outcomes.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letter from the New Editor. 新编辑的来信

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-03-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1305

Ruth M Krebs

引用次数: 0