Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第10页

Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire. 荷兰认知回避问卷的心理测量特性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5334/pb.522

Elien Vanderveren, Elise Debeer, Miet Craeynest, Dirk Hermans, Filip Raes

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire.","authors":"Elien Vanderveren, Elise Debeer, Miet Craeynest, Dirk Hermans, Filip Raes","doi":"10.5334/pb.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.522","url":null,"abstract":"Various psychological disorders, such as major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders, share cognitive avoidance as one of the main mechanisms underlying symptom severity and maintenance. A valid and reliable measure that covers a broad array of cognitive avoidance strategies is therefore instrumental, though currently greedily missing. The Questionnaire d'Évitement Cognitif (QEC) was developed as a comprehensive instrument measuring five cognitive avoidance strategies. The current study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ-NL) in three samples (N sample 1 = 607; N sample 2 = 357; N sample 3 = 448). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized five-factor structure of the CAQ-NL. Reliability analysis showed good to excellent internal consistency for the CAQ-NL and its five subscales. Furthermore, Multi-Group CFA revealed that the CAQ-NL demonstrated configural and metric invariance across the three samples. Convergent validity of the CAQ-NL was supported by substantial correlations with brooding, with more cognitive avoidance being related to more brooding. In addition, cognitive avoidance was negatively associated with psychological well-being and positively with symptoms of depression and anxiety, which corroborates the instrument's concurrent validity. Moreover, the CAQ-NL was predictive of depressive symptoms six months later, supporting its predictive validity. In sum, results of the present study provide support for the validity and reliability of the CAQ-NL.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7333561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38164075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

What Are the Optimal Levels of Time Perspectives? Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective-Revisited (DBTP-r). 时间视角的最佳层次是什么?偏离平衡时间视角-重访(DBTP-r)。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.5334/pb.487

Konrad S Jankowski, Marcin Zajenkowski, Maciej Stolarski

{"title":"What Are the Optimal Levels of Time Perspectives? Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective-Revisited (DBTP-r).","authors":"Konrad S Jankowski, Marcin Zajenkowski, Maciej Stolarski","doi":"10.5334/pb.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.487","url":null,"abstract":"Balanced time perspective (BTP) describes a tendency to focus on past, present and future time horizons that fosters well-being and positive life outcomes. Deviation from the balanced time perspective is a widespread method to measure the balance, but it makes assumptions regarding levels of time perspectives constituting BTP. In the present research we aimed to test the assumptions regarding levels of time perspectives constituting BTP by testing associations between time perspectives and domains of well-being in four independent samples (N = 1150). The results showed that higher well-being was fostered by greater past positive (PP) and future (F) and lower past negative (PN) and present fatalistic (PF) time perspectives in a linear manner. As for the present hedonistic (PH) perspective, the results were inconsistent indicating that this time orientation can be unrelated to well-being or related in an inverse U-shape manner. In the light of our results the optimal values for the deviation from the balanced time perspective, as measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, should be revisited and changed into PN 1, PP 5, PF 1, PH 3.4, F 5, with careful consideration whether or not to incorporate PH into the formula for the deviation from the balanced time perspective at all. We also showed that the deviation from the balanced time perspective using the above values better predicts well-being than the one using previously assumed levels.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38109827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Clustering Infertile Couples With Dyadic Approach: WHO-5-WBI as a Promising Tool for Assessing Psychological State. 用二元法聚类不育夫妇:WHO-5-WBI作为评估心理状态的有前途的工具。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.5334/pb.539

Borbála Eszter Hegyi, Krisztián Kocsis, András Király, Csaba Kazinczi, Bálint Ando, Ildikó Kovács, Zoltán Kozinszky, Gábor Németh, Norbert Pásztor

{"title":"Clustering Infertile Couples With Dyadic Approach: WHO-5-WBI as a Promising Tool for Assessing Psychological State.","authors":"Borbála Eszter Hegyi, Krisztián Kocsis, András Király, Csaba Kazinczi, Bálint Ando, Ildikó Kovács, Zoltán Kozinszky, Gábor Németh, Norbert Pásztor","doi":"10.5334/pb.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.539","url":null,"abstract":"Infertility may be associated with severe psychological burden and many couples need mental support. We used dyadic approach to identify couples with disturbed psychological condition and we tested the WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5-WBI) questionnaire as a possible, rapid screening method. Extensive psychological assessment of infertile couples was carried out with Beck's Depression Inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, WHO-5-WBI, Symptom Check List-90 Revised Test, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Data of 128 patients (64 couples) were used in the statistical calculations. The Two-Step cluster analysis has revealed 2 groups, which could be separated supremely based on the level of experienced depression, anxiety and according to the general mental health. The WHO-5-WBI questionnaire showed consistent results while classifying couples into groups, which were formed. Our results indicate that infertility affects both spouses almost in the same extent in several psychological aspects. A cluster of couples with increased psychological burden could be clearly separated. The WHO-5-WBI questionnaire was a promising tool to screen reliably spouses based on their psychological state and identify couples that need psychological support during their fertility work-up and treatment.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38086034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cultural Differences in The Content of Employees' Psychological Contract: A Qualitative Study Comparing Belgium and China. 员工心理契约内容的文化差异:比利时与中国的质的比较研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.498

Jiahong Du, Tim Vantilborgh

引用次数: 6

Psychometrics of MOOCs: Measuring Learners' Proficiency. mooc的心理测量学:学习者熟练程度的测量。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.5334/pb.515

Dmitry Abbakumov, Piet Desmet, Wim Van den Noortgate

{"title":"Psychometrics of MOOCs: Measuring Learners' Proficiency.","authors":"Dmitry Abbakumov, Piet Desmet, Wim Van den Noortgate","doi":"10.5334/pb.515","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.515","url":null,"abstract":"Massive open online courses (MOOCs) generate learners' performance data that can be used to understand learners' proficiency and to improve their efficiency. However, the approaches currently used, such as assessing the proportion of correct responses in assessments, are oversimplified and may lead to poor conclusions and decisions because they do not account for additional information on learner, content, and context. There is a need for theoretically grounded data-driven explainable educational measurement approaches for MOOCs. In this conceptual paper, we try to establish a connection between psychometrics, a scientific discipline concerned with techniques for educational and psychological measurement, and MOOCs. First, we describe general principles of traditional measurement of learners' proficiency in education. Second, we discuss qualities of MOOCs which hamper direct application of approaches based on these general principles. Third, we discuss recent developments in measuring proficiency that may be relevant for analyzing MOOC data. Finally, we draw directions in psychometric modeling that might be interesting for future MOOC research.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7243831/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37993027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Dutch Auditory & Image Vocabulary Test (DAIVT): A New Dutch Receptive Vocabulary Test for Students 荷兰语听觉与形象词汇测试:一种新的荷兰语接受性词汇测试

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/nx2b4

Ibrich Bousard, M. Brysbaert

引用次数: 2

Body and Social Anhedonia of Depression: A Bifactor Model Analysis. 抑郁症的身体和社会快感缺乏症:一个双因素模型分析。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.5334/pb.524

Bo Feng, Yuan Jiang, Yijun Li, Xufeng Liu, Shengjun Wu

引用次数: 0

On the Characteristics of the Cognitive Dissonance State: Exploration Within the Pleasure Arousal Dominance Model. 论认知失调状态的特征:愉悦唤醒优势模型的探索。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.5334/pb.517

Alexandre Bran, David C Vaidis

引用次数: 9

The Influence of Coping and Personality Styles on Satisfaction with Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. 慢性肾脏病患者应对方式和人格风格对生活满意度的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.5334/pb.518

José Manuel García Montes, María José Sánchez Elena, Matías Valverde Romera

引用次数: 4

How Good It Would Be to Turn Back Time: Adult Attachment and Perfectionism in Mothers and Their Relationships with the Processes of Parental Identity Formation. 时光倒流有多好:母亲的成人依恋和完美主义及其与父母身份形成过程的关系。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.5334/pb.492

Konrad Piotrowski

{"title":"How Good It Would Be to Turn Back Time: Adult Attachment and Perfectionism in Mothers and Their Relationships with the Processes of Parental Identity Formation.","authors":"Konrad Piotrowski","doi":"10.5334/pb.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.492","url":null,"abstract":"Parental identity formation may be a factor of the utmost importance in helping us to understand the mechanisms of adaptation to parenthood. However, our knowledge regarding the processes involved in the development of parental identity is very limited. In the present study the relationships between three dimensions of parental identity (commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitment), and two trait-like characteristics that determine the quality of family life, i.e. romantic adult attachment and perfectionism were analyzed. 206 mothers aged 22 to 40 participated in the study (M = 33.33, SD = 3.68). The results revealed that a high level in anxious attachment, avoidant attachment and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism (other-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism) positively correlate with a low level of parental identity commitment and a high level of reconsideration of parental commitment. Regression analysis revealed that especially attachment-related anxiety and other-oriented perfectionism can be treated as independent, specific predictors of an increased crisis of parental identity.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37711110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0