发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Psychologica Belgica最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Body and Social Anhedonia of Depression: A Bifactor Model Analysis. 抑郁症的身体和社会快感缺乏症:一个双因素模型分析。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.5334/pb.524
Bo Feng, Yuan Jiang, Yijun Li, Xufeng Liu, Shengjun Wu
{"title":"Body and Social Anhedonia of Depression: A Bifactor Model Analysis.","authors":"Bo Feng,&nbsp;Yuan Jiang,&nbsp;Yijun Li,&nbsp;Xufeng Liu,&nbsp;Shengjun Wu","doi":"10.5334/pb.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to develop a statistical model of anhedonia of depression. The study included 748 healthy controls (350 women, 46.79%, age 21.27 ± 4.72) and 80 patients (32 women, 40%, age 38.36 ± 16.42). The Physical Anhedonia Scale (PhAS), the Social Anhedonia Scale (CSAS), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and the Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) were administered. Classical Measurement Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) were applied to the collected data. We observed that the general factor of depression status was significantly related with positive emotion (r = -0.37, P < 0.05), negative emotion (r = 0.62, P < 0.05) and BDI (r = 0.48, P < 0.01). A significant difference also was observed between controls and patients. The bifactor model of anhedonia of depression provided a better fit to the data than a unidimensional model. The bifactor model appears to be useful to describe anhedonia in depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"103-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37817801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Characteristics of the Cognitive Dissonance State: Exploration Within the Pleasure Arousal Dominance Model. 论认知失调状态的特征:愉悦唤醒优势模型的探索。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.5334/pb.517
Alexandre Bran, David C Vaidis
{"title":"On the Characteristics of the Cognitive Dissonance State: Exploration Within the Pleasure Arousal Dominance Model.","authors":"Alexandre Bran,&nbsp;David C Vaidis","doi":"10.5334/pb.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is actually known about the nature and characteristics of the cognitive dissonance state. In this paper, we review the actual knowledge and the main limitations of past studies. Then, we present two studies that investigate the characteristics of the cognitive dissonance state from the perspective the Pleasure Arousal Dominance model of emotion. Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 102) used the hypocrisy paradigm and Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 130) used a counterattitudinal essay. In Study 1, participants in the Dissonance condition reported less Pleasure with each inconsistent behaviour remembered. In Study 2, participants in the Dissonance condition reported less Pleasure than participants in the Control Condition. In both studies, no significant difference was found on the Arousal and Dominance indexes. These results are among the first to link cognitive dissonance to a general model of emotions, an approach that should be pursued further.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"86-102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37810270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Influence of Coping and Personality Styles on Satisfaction with Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. 慢性肾脏病患者应对方式和人格风格对生活满意度的影响。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.5334/pb.518
José Manuel García Montes, María José Sánchez Elena, Matías Valverde Romera
{"title":"The Influence of Coping and Personality Styles on Satisfaction with Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.","authors":"José Manuel García Montes,&nbsp;María José Sánchez Elena,&nbsp;Matías Valverde Romera","doi":"10.5334/pb.518","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this <i>ex post facto study</i> was to find out how different coping and personality styles influence satisfaction with life in a group of 55 people with chronic kidney disease, 34 of whom were receiving haemodialysis and 21 had undergone a kidney transplant. The participants completed three questionnaires, the SWLS, CAEPO and MIPS. The results showed the relationship between active coping strategies and satisfaction with life in haemodialysis patients, kidney transplant recipients and the total sample. A Pleasure-Enhancing personality style was significantly related to Satisfaction with Life, both in the total sample, and in the two groups separately. There were no significant differences in Satisfaction with Life between the haemodialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients. The theoretical repercussions of these results are discussed, highlighting their applications to clinical practice, in which training in active coping is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"73-85"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7059424/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37733153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How Good It Would Be to Turn Back Time: Adult Attachment and Perfectionism in Mothers and Their Relationships with the Processes of Parental Identity Formation. 时光倒流有多好:母亲的成人依恋和完美主义及其与父母身份形成过程的关系。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.5334/pb.492
Konrad Piotrowski
{"title":"How Good It Would Be to Turn Back Time: Adult Attachment and Perfectionism in Mothers and Their Relationships with the Processes of Parental Identity Formation.","authors":"Konrad Piotrowski","doi":"10.5334/pb.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parental identity formation may be a factor of the utmost importance in helping us to understand the mechanisms of adaptation to parenthood. However, our knowledge regarding the processes involved in the development of parental identity is very limited. In the present study the relationships between three dimensions of parental identity (commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitment), and two trait-like characteristics that determine the quality of family life, i.e. romantic adult attachment and perfectionism were analyzed. 206 mothers aged 22 to 40 participated in the study (<i>M</i> = 33.33, <i>SD</i> = 3.68). The results revealed that a high level in anxious attachment, avoidant attachment and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism (other-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism) positively correlate with a low level of parental identity commitment and a high level of reconsideration of parental commitment. Regression analysis revealed that especially attachment-related anxiety and other-oriented perfectionism can be treated as independent, specific predictors of an increased crisis of parental identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"55-72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37711110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Flemish Emerging Adults and their Association with Demographic Markers. 佛兰德新兴成人的特征及其与人口统计学标记的关系。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.5334/pb.514
Laura Mattys, Koen Luyckx, Ilse Noens, Dieter Baeyens
{"title":"Features of Flemish Emerging Adults and their Association with Demographic Markers.","authors":"Laura Mattys,&nbsp;Koen Luyckx,&nbsp;Ilse Noens,&nbsp;Dieter Baeyens","doi":"10.5334/pb.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) was developed to assess features of emerging adulthood, international differences have been observed between emerging adults over the world. To assess the IDEA's applicability to emerging adults in Flanders, a Dutch translation was administered to 489 participants between 17 and 26 years old, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. Important latent factors in the version used in the United States of America, such as focus on others, were not observed. Four subscales were created to reflect psychological features of our sample, combining elements of both Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood and neo-Eriksonian theories of identity development. A new subscale, reflecting commitment and responsibility, was more present in older participants and employed participants, and associated with well-being. Finally, results suggested that employment, as well as place of residency, and romantic relationships significantly influence psychological development during young adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"37-54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37686376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Correction: Cognitive Advantage in Children Enrolled in a Second-Language Immersion Elementary School Program for One Year. 更正:参加一年第二语言浸入式小学课程的儿童的认知优势。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5334/pb.532
Cristina Barbu, Audrey Gonzalez, Sophie Gillet, Martine Poncelet
{"title":"Correction: Cognitive Advantage in Children Enrolled in a Second-Language Immersion Elementary School Program for One Year.","authors":"Cristina Barbu,&nbsp;Audrey Gonzalez,&nbsp;Sophie Gillet,&nbsp;Martine Poncelet","doi":"10.5334/pb.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.5334/pb.469.].</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"35-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37686375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Submissive Behavior and Cyber Bullying: A Study on the Mediator Roles of Cyber Victimization and Moral Disengagement. 顺从行为与网络欺凌:网络受害与道德脱离的中介作用研究。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.5334/pb.509
Bahtiyar Eraslan-Çapan, Fuad Bakioğlu
{"title":"Submissive Behavior and Cyber Bullying: A Study on the Mediator Roles of Cyber Victimization and Moral Disengagement.","authors":"Bahtiyar Eraslan-Çapan,&nbsp;Fuad Bakioğlu","doi":"10.5334/pb.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to prevent cyberbullying and cyber-victim behaviors that are very common among adolescents, it is important to investigate the factors that underlie these behaviors. The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediator roles of cyber victimization and moral disengagement in the relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying. The participants involved 370 Turkish adolescents (female: 47%; male, 53%). The age of participants ranged between 12 and 19 years (M = 15.92, SD = 1.87). Data were collected using the Submissive Behavior Scale, the Cyber Bullying Scale, the Cyber Victimization Scale, and the Moral Disengagement Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. A bootstrapping analysis was conducted in order to determine any indirect effects. Structural equation modeling results provided evidence of indirect effects of submissive behavior on cyber bullying mediated by cyber victimization and moral disengagement. Bootstrapping showed that submissive behavior exerted a significant indirect effect on cyber bullying via cyber victimization and moral disengagement. The findings emphasized the role of youth cyber victimization and moral disengagement in explaining the relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying. The results of the study were discussed based on relevant literature, and suggestions for future studies were made.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"18-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37523334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Clarifying the Role of Negative Emotions in the Origin and Control of Impulsive Actions. 澄清负面情绪在冲动行为的起源和控制中的作用。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.5334/pb.502
Charlotte Eben, Joël Billieux, Frederick Verbruggen
{"title":"Clarifying the Role of Negative Emotions in the Origin and Control of Impulsive Actions.","authors":"Charlotte Eben, Joël Billieux, Frederick Verbruggen","doi":"10.5334/pb.502","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This critical review elaborates on the origin of impulsive actions and how these can be controlled. We focus in particular on the role of negative events. First, we outline how impulsive actions often originate from negative events that are (emotionally) appraised. A discrepancy between this current state and a desired goal state leads to action tendencies. The urgency of the resulting action depends on the importance of the goal and the size of the discrepancy. Second, we discuss how such impulsive actions can be regulated or controlled e.g. by biasing competition between different options, or by completely suppressing all motor output. Importantly, such control mechanisms might also depend on emotional factors. To reconcile these findings, we present a coherent theoretical framework, taking into account various cognitive, affective, and motivational mechanisms as well as contextual factors that play a crucial role in the origin and control of impulsive actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37523333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Advantage in Children Enrolled in a Second-Language Immersion Elementary School Program for One Year 参加一年第二语言浸入式小学课程的儿童的认知优势
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.469
Cristina Barbu, Audrey Gonzalez, Sophie Gillet, M. Poncelet
{"title":"Cognitive Advantage in Children Enrolled in a Second-Language Immersion Elementary School Program for One Year","authors":"Cristina Barbu, Audrey Gonzalez, Sophie Gillet, M. Poncelet","doi":"10.5334/pb.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.469","url":null,"abstract":"Early bilingualism has been shown to improve attentional and executive functioning. Nicolay and Poncelet (2013a, 2015) have shown that an early immersion program in school of 3 years improves the completion of tasks assessing these skills. This study aimed to determine whether similar benefits might be present after only 1 year of immersion education. The study also observed whether these potential advantages might also have a positive effect on the academic achievement. Participants included 59 immersed children and 57 monolingual controls. The two groups were compared using the same tasks as those employed by Nicolay and Poncelet (2015). The immersed children showed faster responses in comparison to monolinguals on the selective auditory task. No significant differences were observed on the other attentional, executive, or academic tasks. These outcomes suggest that a period of immersion education as short as 1 year can yield cognitive advantages associated with bilingualism.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"59 1","pages":"416 - 435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44899586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Norm and Deviance-Seeking Personal Orientation Scale (NDPOS) Adapted to the Organisational Context 适应组织情境的规范与偏差寻求型个人取向量表(NDPOS
IF 2 4区 心理学
Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.462
G. Déprez, A. Battistelli, Mirko Antino
{"title":"Norm and Deviance-Seeking Personal Orientation Scale (NDPOS) Adapted to the Organisational Context","authors":"G. Déprez, A. Battistelli, Mirko Antino","doi":"10.5334/pb.462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.462","url":null,"abstract":"Deviance theory introduces a behavioural view on constructive and destructive deviance to explain how an individual’s intent can harm or improve organisational well-being. However, to our knowledge, no scale exists that evaluates the personal orientation aspect of deviance and normativity. This article discusses the creation of the Norm and Deviance-Seeking Personal Orientation Scale (NDPOS). To create this scale, we studied the psychometric properties of the instrument using data from French workers. NDPOS exploratory analysis indicated a 12-item scale composed of four factors: normative conformity, normative rule adequacy, deviant performance seeking, and deviant proactivity seeking. Confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the factorial structure in four sub-scales. Convergent and discriminant validity indicated that deviant dimensions were positively related to expressing voice, cognitive flexibility, and deviant behaviours, whereas normativity dimensions were negatively or not related to these behaviours. Furthermore, opposite relations between the conformity construct and the four factors were observed. Practical implications and suggestions for the development of future research on constructive deviance theory are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"59 1","pages":"393 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43435135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信