Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第9页

Verbal Working Memory but Not Attention Is Related to Language Proficiency: Evidence from Multilingual Speakers. 语言工作记忆而非注意力与语言能力有关:来自多语言使用者的证据。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.5334/pb.525

Marion Bouffier, Cristina Barbu, Steve Majerus

{"title":"Verbal Working Memory but Not Attention Is Related to Language Proficiency: Evidence from Multilingual Speakers.","authors":"Marion Bouffier, Cristina Barbu, Steve Majerus","doi":"10.5334/pb.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.525","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have shown a consistent relationship between verbal working memory (WM) and native-language as well as non-native language learning abilities. However, the role of attentional abilities has been rarely explored, although these abilities have been shown to be associated both with verbal working memory and oral language proficiency. This study investigated the association between WM, attention and language proficiency in young adults raised with three different languages (Luxembourgish, German and French). Auditory-verbal WM abilities were assessed via an immediate serial recall task. Attentional abilities were assessed via auditory-verbal and visuo-spatial attentional tasks. Using a Bayesian correlational approach, we observed robust evidence for an association between auditory-verbal WM abilities and non-native language proficiency. At the same time, we observed no reliable evidence in favor of an association between language proficiency and auditory-verbal/visuo-spatial attentional measures. These results suggest that auditory-verbal WM and non-native language proficiency are strongly linked in young multilingual adults, irrespective of auditory-verbal or visuo-spatial attentional abilities.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"270-293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7473201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38392746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's Attention to Mother and Adolescent Stress Moderate the Attachment-Depressive Symptoms Link. 儿童对母亲的关注与青少年压力调节依恋抑郁症状的关系。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.5334/pb.550

Guy Bosmans, Magali Van de Walle, Patricia Bijttebier, Simon De Winter, Joke Heylen, Eva Ceulemans, Rudi De Raedt

{"title":"Children's Attention to Mother and Adolescent Stress Moderate the Attachment-Depressive Symptoms Link.","authors":"Guy Bosmans, Magali Van de Walle, Patricia Bijttebier, Simon De Winter, Joke Heylen, Eva Ceulemans, Rudi De Raedt","doi":"10.5334/pb.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.550","url":null,"abstract":"The breadth of children's attentional field around their mother determines whether securely or insecurely attached children are at risk to develop depressive symptoms when confronted with distress in adolescence. To test this effect longitudinally, we measured children's (M age = 10.93; N = 109) baseline attentional breadth around their mother, attachment status (combining attachment coherence, secure base script knowledge, and self-reported trust), and self-reported depressive symptoms. One and two years later, we measured self-reported distress and depressive symptoms. We tested three-way interactions between attentional breadth × attachment × distress on changes in depressive symptoms. This three-way interaction was marginally significantly linked with changes in depressive symptoms from baseline to year 1, and significantly with changes in depressive symptoms from baseline to year 2. Results pointed to the protective role of a narrow attentional field around the mother in middle childhood for securely attached children who are confronted with distress later in life.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"294-314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7473194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38392747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Causes of Teacher Examination Anxiety and Dimensions of Coping with Pre-Exam Anxiety: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. 教师考试焦虑成因与应对考前焦虑维度关系的实证研究——基于结构方程建模方法。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.5334/pb.536

Stella Shimave, Yagmur Cerkez, Engin Baysen

{"title":"An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Causes of Teacher Examination Anxiety and Dimensions of Coping with Pre-Exam Anxiety: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach.","authors":"Stella Shimave, Yagmur Cerkez, Engin Baysen","doi":"10.5334/pb.536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.536","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, examination anxiety among teachers assumes a critical sphere in the global academic environment. The causes of teacher examination anxiety in education have been reviewed by a few scholars. This shows that teacher examination anxiety and its impact on academic development are limited in research. Therefore, this study investigated the linear relationship between two self-report instruments - the causes of teacher examination anxiety and dimensions of coping with pre-exam anxiety. The study adopted a quantitative approach with three-hundred teachers from four secondary schools in Nigeria and twenty teachers from two secondary schools in North Cyprus participated in the survey. Also, a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized for the analysis. The results of the study indicate that the two factors (teacher causes of exam anxiety and dimensions of coping with pre-exam anxiety) are interconnected. The results also indicate teachers' preparation for examinations coupled with various dimensions of anxiety is a complex task that demands educational stakeholders to constantly improving on causes of examination anxiety and factors of pre-exam anxiety among teachers for better academic and ethical development.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"255-269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427682/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38326250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

He, She, "They" at the Bargaining Table… Woman, Man or Just Negotiators? A Critical Review on Gender Ideologies in Mixed-Gender Negotiations. 谈判桌上的他、她、“他们”……男人、女人还是谈判者?混合性别谈判中的性别意识形态述评。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.5334/pb.523

Claudia-Neptina Manea, Vincent Yzerbyt, Stéphanie Demoulin

引用次数: 1

Normal Personality, the Dark Triad, Proactive Attitude and Perceived Employability: A Cross-Cultural Study in Belgium, Switzerland and Togo. 正常人格、黑暗三合一、主动态度与感知就业能力:比利时、瑞士和多哥的跨文化研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.5334/pb.520

Kokou A Atitsogbe, Michel Hansenne, Paboussoum Pari, Jérôme Rossier

{"title":"Normal Personality, the Dark Triad, Proactive Attitude and Perceived Employability: A Cross-Cultural Study in Belgium, Switzerland and Togo.","authors":"Kokou A Atitsogbe, Michel Hansenne, Paboussoum Pari, Jérôme Rossier","doi":"10.5334/pb.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.520","url":null,"abstract":"The current research examined the link between both normal and malevolent personality, proactive attitude, and self-perceived employability across some highly investigated (Belgium, Switzerland) and under-investigated populations of sub-Saharan Africa (e.g., Togo), considering proactive attitude as a potential mediator and self-perceived employability as an outcome. Conducting such a study in contexts which present notable differences in political organization and linguistic diversity, might contribute to enriching the literature on the relationships between personality and self-perceived employability. A sample of 968 participants aged 18 to 85 including 335 Belgians (50% women), 279 Swiss (58.1% women) and 354 Togolese (43.5% women) completed a French version of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ/SF), Short Dark Triad (SD3), Proactive Attitude Scale (PAS), and Perceived Employability Scale (PES). All four instruments exhibited metric invariance but did not systematically show scalar invariance across the three countries. ZKA-PQ/SF's activity and neuroticism and SD3's narcissism dimensions predicted perceived employability, and these relations were fully or partially mediated by proactive attitude in all cultural contexts. Moreover, perceived employability was predicted by aggressiveness and psychopathy in the Swiss sample and by sensation seeking in both the Swiss and the Belgian samples. Finally, proactive attitude fully mediated between sensation seeking and employability in Belgium and partially between psychopathy and employability in Switzerland. This study illustrates that the link between personality and employability may be mediated by proactive attitude and that these links may be quite robust across cultures.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"217-235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380056/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38228309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

An Explorative Study on the Relationship between Learning Opportunities at School and at Work and Adolescents' Mental Health. 学校和工作学习机会与青少年心理健康关系的探索性研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.5334/pb.516

Karin Proost, Joris Van Ruysseveldt, Stef Adriaenssens, Dieter Verhaest, Dries Berings, Anja Van den Broeck

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire. 荷兰认知回避问卷的心理测量特性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5334/pb.522

Elien Vanderveren, Elise Debeer, Miet Craeynest, Dirk Hermans, Filip Raes

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire.","authors":"Elien Vanderveren, Elise Debeer, Miet Craeynest, Dirk Hermans, Filip Raes","doi":"10.5334/pb.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.522","url":null,"abstract":"Various psychological disorders, such as major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders, share cognitive avoidance as one of the main mechanisms underlying symptom severity and maintenance. A valid and reliable measure that covers a broad array of cognitive avoidance strategies is therefore instrumental, though currently greedily missing. The Questionnaire d'Évitement Cognitif (QEC) was developed as a comprehensive instrument measuring five cognitive avoidance strategies. The current study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ-NL) in three samples (N sample 1 = 607; N sample 2 = 357; N sample 3 = 448). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized five-factor structure of the CAQ-NL. Reliability analysis showed good to excellent internal consistency for the CAQ-NL and its five subscales. Furthermore, Multi-Group CFA revealed that the CAQ-NL demonstrated configural and metric invariance across the three samples. Convergent validity of the CAQ-NL was supported by substantial correlations with brooding, with more cognitive avoidance being related to more brooding. In addition, cognitive avoidance was negatively associated with psychological well-being and positively with symptoms of depression and anxiety, which corroborates the instrument's concurrent validity. Moreover, the CAQ-NL was predictive of depressive symptoms six months later, supporting its predictive validity. In sum, results of the present study provide support for the validity and reliability of the CAQ-NL.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"184-197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7333561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38164075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

What Are the Optimal Levels of Time Perspectives? Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective-Revisited (DBTP-r). 时间视角的最佳层次是什么?偏离平衡时间视角-重访(DBTP-r)。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.5334/pb.487

Konrad S Jankowski, Marcin Zajenkowski, Maciej Stolarski

{"title":"What Are the Optimal Levels of Time Perspectives? Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective-Revisited (DBTP-r).","authors":"Konrad S Jankowski, Marcin Zajenkowski, Maciej Stolarski","doi":"10.5334/pb.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.487","url":null,"abstract":"Balanced time perspective (BTP) describes a tendency to focus on past, present and future time horizons that fosters well-being and positive life outcomes. Deviation from the balanced time perspective is a widespread method to measure the balance, but it makes assumptions regarding levels of time perspectives constituting BTP. In the present research we aimed to test the assumptions regarding levels of time perspectives constituting BTP by testing associations between time perspectives and domains of well-being in four independent samples (N = 1150). The results showed that higher well-being was fostered by greater past positive (PP) and future (F) and lower past negative (PN) and present fatalistic (PF) time perspectives in a linear manner. As for the present hedonistic (PH) perspective, the results were inconsistent indicating that this time orientation can be unrelated to well-being or related in an inverse U-shape manner. In the light of our results the optimal values for the deviation from the balanced time perspective, as measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, should be revisited and changed into PN 1, PP 5, PF 1, PH 3.4, F 5, with careful consideration whether or not to incorporate PH into the formula for the deviation from the balanced time perspective at all. We also showed that the deviation from the balanced time perspective using the above values better predicts well-being than the one using previously assumed levels.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"164-183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38109827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Clustering Infertile Couples With Dyadic Approach: WHO-5-WBI as a Promising Tool for Assessing Psychological State. 用二元法聚类不育夫妇:WHO-5-WBI作为评估心理状态的有前途的工具。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.5334/pb.539

Borbála Eszter Hegyi, Krisztián Kocsis, András Király, Csaba Kazinczi, Bálint Ando, Ildikó Kovács, Zoltán Kozinszky, Gábor Németh, Norbert Pásztor

{"title":"Clustering Infertile Couples With Dyadic Approach: WHO-5-WBI as a Promising Tool for Assessing Psychological State.","authors":"Borbála Eszter Hegyi, Krisztián Kocsis, András Király, Csaba Kazinczi, Bálint Ando, Ildikó Kovács, Zoltán Kozinszky, Gábor Németh, Norbert Pásztor","doi":"10.5334/pb.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.539","url":null,"abstract":"Infertility may be associated with severe psychological burden and many couples need mental support. We used dyadic approach to identify couples with disturbed psychological condition and we tested the WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5-WBI) questionnaire as a possible, rapid screening method. Extensive psychological assessment of infertile couples was carried out with Beck's Depression Inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, WHO-5-WBI, Symptom Check List-90 Revised Test, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Data of 128 patients (64 couples) were used in the statistical calculations. The Two-Step cluster analysis has revealed 2 groups, which could be separated supremely based on the level of experienced depression, anxiety and according to the general mental health. The WHO-5-WBI questionnaire showed consistent results while classifying couples into groups, which were formed. Our results indicate that infertility affects both spouses almost in the same extent in several psychological aspects. A cluster of couples with increased psychological burden could be clearly separated. The WHO-5-WBI questionnaire was a promising tool to screen reliably spouses based on their psychological state and identify couples that need psychological support during their fertility work-up and treatment.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"152-163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38086034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cultural Differences in The Content of Employees' Psychological Contract: A Qualitative Study Comparing Belgium and China. 员工心理契约内容的文化差异:比利时与中国的质的比较研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.498

Jiahong Du, Tim Vantilborgh

引用次数: 6