Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第9页

Optimism and Mental Health in Adolescence: a Prospective Validation Study of the Dutch Life-Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R-A) for Adolescents. 乐观主义与青少年心理健康:荷兰青少年生活取向测验(LOT-R-A)的前瞻性验证研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.5334/pb.799

Anne Kennes, Sanne Peeters, Mayke Janssens, Jennifer Reijnders, Marianne Simons, Johan Lataster, Nele Jacobs

{"title":"Optimism and Mental Health in Adolescence: a Prospective Validation Study of the Dutch Life-Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R-A) for Adolescents.","authors":"Anne Kennes, Sanne Peeters, Mayke Janssens, Jennifer Reijnders, Marianne Simons, Johan Lataster, Nele Jacobs","doi":"10.5334/pb.799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.799","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Dutch Life Orientation Test-Revised for Adolescents (LOT-R-A), a self-report questionnaire assessing dispositional optimism, and to evaluate the two-factor structure (optimism, pessimism). The LOT-R-A and the questionnaires measuring well-being (MHC-SF-A) and psychological problems (SDQ) were completed by 459 Dutch adolescents (178 boys and 281 girls) between the ages of 11 and 18 years at baseline and 281 adolescents at a four-week follow-up. The results confirmed the two-factor structure (optimism, pessimism) of the LOT-R-A. The findings provided evidence of internal consistency of scores ranging from low to good, and evidence of good test-retest reliability of scores. Further, scores of optimism were cross-sectionally positively associated with scores of positive emotions and well-being and negatively with scores of psychological problems and negative emotions, providing evidence of convergent and divergent validity of optimism scores with emotions, well-being, and psychological problems. Lastly, scores of optimism were prospectively positively associated with scores of well-being and negatively with scores of psychological problems, providing evidence of criterion validity of optimism scores with well-being and psychological problems. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the LOT-R-A is a valid instrument to examine optimism among adolescents. Future research can help to elucidate the role of optimism in mental health interventions and can gather knowledge on how these interventions can be refined to optimally cultivate optimism during the developmental period of adolescence.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"104-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7977014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25527452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychometric Properties of Two Implicit Associations Tests measuring Adult Attachment. 测量成人依恋的两种内隐联想测验的心理测量特性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1042

Liselotte Visser, Johan Lataster, Ron Pat-El, Jacques van Lankveld, Nele Jacobs

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of Two Implicit Associations Tests measuring Adult Attachment.","authors":"Liselotte Visser, Johan Lataster, Ron Pat-El, Jacques van Lankveld, Nele Jacobs","doi":"10.5334/pb.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Adult attachment style has consequences for mental health, interpersonal functioning and emotion regulation. This occurs partly deliberately, also referred to as explicit, and partly on an automatic level outside of conscious awareness, also referred to as implicit. Whereas explicit adult attachment can be assessed with self-report instruments, measurement of implicit adult attachment requires indirect methods. This paper describes the psychometric properties of two Implicit Association Tests measuring general adult attachment in a population sample. The study evaluated the reliability and the validity of the Avoidant Attachment IAT (ANX-IAT) and the Anxious Attachment IAT (AVOID-IAT). Validity was evaluated against self-report measures of adult attachment style (RQ), psychopathology (SQ-48), and well-being (MHC-SF). The split-half reliabilities of both IATs were good; the test-retest reliability of the ANX-IAT was adequate; however the AVOID-IAT had low test-retest reliability. Both IATs did not explain variance in psychopathology additional to explicit measures. The AVOID-IAT showed added value over explicit measurement of avoidant attachment in explaining variance in well-being, particularly regarding emotional and psychological well-being. The ANX-IAT did not explain variance in any measure of well-being additional to the explicit measure of anxious attachment. Our findings provide a basis from which more valid IATs measuring general adult attachment can be developed. Furthermore, they suggest that implicit avoidant attachment might be related to well-being, particularly emotional and psychological well-being. However, further research is needed to investigate the role of implicit general adult attachment in mental health and to optimize the two IATs in terms of validity before clinical use is recommended.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"88-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7977013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25527450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expectations in Romantic Relations and Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in Pakistan: Moderating Role of Parental Support. 巴基斯坦青少年恋爱关系期望与心理健康:父母支持的调节作用。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.5334/pb.556

Sofia T Cheema, Jamil A Malik

{"title":"Expectations in Romantic Relations and Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in Pakistan: Moderating Role of Parental Support.","authors":"Sofia T Cheema, Jamil A Malik","doi":"10.5334/pb.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.556","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the current study was to investigate the role of perceived parental support as a moderator in the association between adolescents' expectations in romantic relations and their psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 647 adolescents (boys = 285, girls = 362). Their age ranged from 16 to 18 years (M = 17.19 years, SD = .77) and they were regular students in different colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. They completed the Perceived Parental Support Scale, the Well-being Questionnaire-W-BQ12 and the Romantic Relations Scale for Adolescents. The results showed that there were significant gender differences on expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being with girls scoring higher than boys on expectations in romantic relations while boys scoring higher than girls on psychological well-being. The results also indicated that there was a significant negative association between expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being. Findings of the moderation analysis showed that perceived parental support moderated the association. Simple slope analysis indicated that there was a significant negative slope for low and medium levels of perceived parental support while the slope was non-significant for high levels of perceived parental support. These results indicated that perceived parental support counters the negative effect of expectations in romantic relations on psychological well-being during adolescence. It is suggested that perceived parental support is important in planning interventions to improve the well-being of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7954175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25502838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sociodemographic, Cognitive, and Emotional Determinants of Two Health Behaviors during SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: An Online Study among French-Speaking Belgian Responders during the Spring Lockdown. SARS-CoV-2 爆发期间两种健康行为的社会人口、认知和情感决定因素：在春季封锁期间对讲法语的比利时响应者进行的在线研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.5334/pb.712

Alix Bigot, Emilie Banse, Aline Cordonnier, Olivier Luminet

{"title":"Sociodemographic, Cognitive, and Emotional Determinants of Two Health Behaviors during SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: An Online Study among French-Speaking Belgian Responders during the Spring Lockdown.","authors":"Alix Bigot, Emilie Banse, Aline Cordonnier, Olivier Luminet","doi":"10.5334/pb.712","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.712","url":null,"abstract":"To contain the SARS-CoV-2 infection rate, health authorities have encouraged the population to enhance protective behaviors such as physical distancing and handwashing. Behavioral sciences emphasize the role of sociocognitive determinants to explain health behaviors, while largely ignoring emotional factors. In a large online study (N > 4000), we investigated the role of sociodemographic, cognitive, emotional, and social factors that can facilitate or hinder handwashing and limitation of social contacts. Data were collected from March 18 until April 19, 2020, which corresponds to the spring lockdown and the first peak of the pandemic in Belgium. Logistic regressions showed that sociodemographic factors (gender, age, level of education) and the dimensions of the Theory of Planned Behavior (intentions, attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms) had a strong impact on health behaviors, but that emotional factors explained an additional part of the variance. Being more attentive/determined and frightened/anxious, along with scoring higher on health anxiety were related to a higher frequency of handwashing. In contrast, being enthusiastic/happy was related to lower adherence to limiting social contacts. Our results suggest that the type of predictors and the direction of associations depend on the type of health behavior considered. The role of specific emotional factors in addition to more classical predictors is discussed. The study offers new perspectives regarding the factors that are associated with the adherence to behaviors recommended to adopt when faced with a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"63-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7908923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25431217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Self-Objectification Entail an Opposition Between Appearance and Competence? The Likert Version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ). 自我物化是否导致了外表与能力的对立?李克特版自我物化问卷(LSOQ)。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5334/pb.481

Robin Wollast, Olivier Klein, Dawn M VanLeeuwen, Sarah J Gervais, Philippe Bernard

{"title":"Does Self-Objectification Entail an Opposition Between Appearance and Competence? The Likert Version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ).","authors":"Robin Wollast, Olivier Klein, Dawn M VanLeeuwen, Sarah J Gervais, Philippe Bernard","doi":"10.5334/pb.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.481","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new method to test the reliability of Fredrickson et al.'s self-objectification questionnaire (SOQ). This scale being based on a ranking, traditional reliability estimates are inappropriate. Based on generalizability theory, we suggest to compute the reliability of each subset of questions related to physical appearance vs. physical competence separately in order to average them. We applied this method to a sample of female US undergraduates (n = 395) and evidenced that the reliability of the scale is very low (corrected Cronbach's alpha = .31). We also noted that a large proportion of the sample (32%) failed to complete the scale correctly. In a second study (n = 93), we propose a Likert adaptation of the scale and show that the two dimensions of the SOQ are independent. In Study 3 (n = 195), we confirm results of Study 2 and demonstrate that the general structure of the Likert version has satisfactory model fit statistics. These observations lead us to discourage the use of the original version of the SOQ and rely on the Likert version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ, see appendix).","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"33-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7880009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25390915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Role of Subjective Experiences in Conflict Tasks: A Review. 主观体验在冲突任务中的作用：综述。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5334/pb.508

Laurence Questienne, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Wim Gevers

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the French Version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in Non-Clinical Adults. 非临床成人抑郁行为激活量表(BADS)法语版的心理测量特征和因素结构。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.542

Audrey Krings, Catherine Bortolon, Hanan Yazbek, Sylvie Blairy

{"title":"Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the French Version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in Non-Clinical Adults.","authors":"Audrey Krings, Catherine Bortolon, Hanan Yazbek, Sylvie Blairy","doi":"10.5334/pb.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.542","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral activation (BA) is a well-established empirical treatment for depression that aims to improve depressive mood by increasing activation and reducing avoidance. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate activation and avoidance when a BA treatment is applied. The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) was developed to measure the changes in activation and avoidance over the course of BA treatment of depression. This study aims to validate the French version of this scale. In a first study, 131 bilingual adults were recruited to explored internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity of the final French version. In a second study, 409 non-clinical adults completed an online survey assessing concurrent measures. Results of the first study suggested good internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity. The second study revealed a confirmatory factor analysis supporting the original four-factor structure, with Activation, Avoidance/Rumination, Work/School Impairment, and Social Impairment subscales. Results also revealed that a 5-factor model distinguishing Behavioral Avoidance and Rumination had a better fit than the original four-factor structure. All subscales showed adequate internal consistency and good construct validity with evidence of convergent validity with depressive symptoms, brooding, psychological flexibility, negative automatic thought, behavioral inhibition and activation system. Furthermore, the French BADS total scale and subscales showed a good ability to predict depressive symptoms. The French version of the BADS appears to be a reliable tool for clinician and researchers to assess mechanisms of change in BA interventions.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"20-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7863847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25377986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Thanks to Reviewers 2020 感谢2020评论者

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1055

Editorial Team

引用次数: 0

The Dutch Auditory & Image Vocabulary Test (DAIVT): A New Dutch Receptive Vocabulary Test for Students. 荷兰语听觉与形象词汇测试:一种新的荷兰语接受性词汇测试。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.5334/pb.552

Ibrich Bousard, Marc Brysbaert

引用次数: 0

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Pathological Buying in Community Adults and Patients with Eating Disorders: Associations with Reactive and Regulative Temperament. 社区成人和饮食失调患者的非自杀性自伤和病理性购买：与反应性和调节性气质的关系。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1027

Leni Raemen, Koen Luyckx, Astrid Müller, Tinne Buelens, Margaux Verschueren, Laurence Claes

{"title":"Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Pathological Buying in Community Adults and Patients with Eating Disorders: Associations with Reactive and Regulative Temperament.","authors":"Leni Raemen, Koen Luyckx, Astrid Müller, Tinne Buelens, Margaux Verschueren, Laurence Claes","doi":"10.5334/pb.1027","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1027","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the (co-)occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and pathological buying (PB) and their associations with reactive/regulative temperament in a sample of female patients with eating disorders (ED) and in a sample of community adults. Our samples consisted of 254 community adults (48.8% female) and 60 female patients with ED. All participants filled out self-report questionnaires to assess NSSI, PB, and reactive/regulative temperament. Prevalence rates of NSSI and PB were respectively 14.5% and 4.8% for community women, 13.1% and 1.5% for community men, and 36.7% and 10% for female patients with ED. Only for community women, NSSI was positively related to PB. NSSI was negatively related to self-regulation in community men and women. Additionally, NSSI was negatively predicted by BAS reactivity in the clinical sample and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community men. PB was predicted by low self-regulation in the three groups. Additionally, PB was positively predicted by BAS reactivity and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community women. These findings indicated group differences in the (co-)occurrence of NSSI and PB and in their associations with underlying temperamental characteristics between individuals with and without ED.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"60 1","pages":"396-410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7774363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38819879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0