Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第8页

Metadehumanization and Self-dehumanization are Linked to Reduced Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy and Increased Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder. 重度酒精使用障碍患者的元非人性化和自我非人性化与拒绝饮酒自我效能降低、焦虑和抑郁症状增加有关

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-26 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1058

Sullivan Fontesse, Stéphanie Demoulin, Florence Stinglhamber, Philippe de Timary, Pierre Maurage

{"title":"Metadehumanization and Self-dehumanization are Linked to Reduced Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy and Increased Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder.","authors":"Sullivan Fontesse, Stéphanie Demoulin, Florence Stinglhamber, Philippe de Timary, Pierre Maurage","doi":"10.5334/pb.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Metadehumanization, the perception of being treated as less than a human by others, is a pervasive phenomenon in intergroup relations. It is dissociated from stigmatization or stereotypes, and it has been recently identified as a critical process in severe alcohol use disorders (SAUD). Metadehumanization is associated with a wide array of negative consequences for the victim, including negative emotions, aversive self-awareness, cognitive deconstruction, and psychosomatic strains, which are related to anxiety and depression. This study aims to investigate if metadehumanization occurring among patients with SAUD is associated with clinical factors involved in the maintenance of the disease, namely symptoms of depression or anxiety and drinking refusal self-efficacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 patients with SAUD. Self-reported questionnaires measured metadehumanization, self-dehumanization (i.e., the feeling of being less than a human), anxiety, depression, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and demographics. Metadehumanization was significantly associated with self-dehumanization, anxiety, depression, and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Additionally, path analyses showed that self-dehumanization mediated the links between metadehumanization and clinical variables. These results indicate that metadehumanization and self-dehumanization could be essential factors to consider during SAUD treatment, as they are associated with increased psychiatric symptoms and reduced drinking refusal self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"238-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Dealing with a Crisis: Does Covid-19 Promote Traditional Gender Roles? 应对危机:Covid-19是否促进了传统的性别角色?

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1032

Alyson Sicard, Sandrine Redersdorff, Céline Darnon, Delphine Martinot

引用次数: 2

Anxiety, Compassion and Pride. How Emotions Elicited by the Government's Handling of Covid-19 Influences Health-Promoting Behavior. 焦虑、同情和自豪。政府处理 Covid-19 引起的情绪如何影响促进健康的行为。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1053

Emma A Renström, Hanna Bäck

{"title":"Anxiety, Compassion and Pride. How Emotions Elicited by the Government's Handling of Covid-19 Influences Health-Promoting Behavior.","authors":"Emma A Renström, Hanna Bäck","doi":"10.5334/pb.1053","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1053","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how emotions connected to the Government's handling of the Covid-19 outbreak in Sweden relates to behaviors to stop the spread of the virus, and which emotions functions as mediators in this relationship. The Swedish approach to handling the outbreak greatly differed from how many other Western European countries handled the situation and thus makes an important case to study. In a large representative survey (N = 2449), we found that satisfaction with how the Government handled the situation was related to more positive and less negative emotions. Anxiety, compassion and pride mediated the effect of satisfaction on compliance with the national recommendations such that anxiety and compassion increased compliance, while pride decreased it. Importantly though, satisfaction increased compassion and pride, but only compassion led to more compliant behaviors. In fact, satisfaction was indirectly related to less compliant behaviors via anxiety and pride. Shame mediated the effect on the tendency to wear face masks, a behavior that was explicitly not endorsed by the Swedish Public Health Agency. We speculate if the face mask, which was intensely debated, became a politicized symbol of dissatisfaction with the Swedish approach. In sum, it seems that individuals who were dissatisfied with how the government handled the Covid-19 outbreak were in fact engaging more in health-promotional behaviors to stop the spread of the virus.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"224-237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance. 经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)不影响工作记忆的表现。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-09 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.534

Romain Dumont, Steve Majerus, Michel Hansenne

{"title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance.","authors":"Romain Dumont, Steve Majerus, Michel Hansenne","doi":"10.5334/pb.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.534","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed results of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory have been reported. Contrarily to previous studies who focused mainly on stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we modulated the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) area which is considered to support attentional control aspects of working memory. Using a within-participant experimental design, participants completed three different conditions: anodal stimulation of the IPS, cathodal stimulation of the IPS, and sham stimulation of the IPS. Both visual and verbal working memory tasks were administered. In the visual task, participants had to memorize a random set of colored figures. In the verbal task, participants had to memorize a string of letters. Working memory load was manipulated in both tasks (six figures/letters vs. two figures/letters). No significant differences in accuracy or reaction time between the anodal, cathodal and sham conditions were found. Bayesian analysis supported evidence for an absence of effect. The results of the present study add to the growing body of contradictory evidence regarding the modulatory effects of single session tDCS on working memory performance.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39197252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parents' Perceived Impact of the Societal Lockdown of COVID-19 on Family Well-Being and on the Emotional and Behavioral State of Walloon Belgian Children Aged 4 to 13 Years: An Exploratory Study. 父母认为 COVID-19 的社会封锁对家庭幸福以及 4 至 13 岁比利时瓦隆儿童的情绪和行为状态的影响：一项探索性研究。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-29 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1059

C Stassart, A Wagener, A-M Etienne

{"title":"Parents' Perceived Impact of the Societal Lockdown of COVID-19 on Family Well-Being and on the Emotional and Behavioral State of Walloon Belgian Children Aged 4 to 13 Years: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"C Stassart, A Wagener, A-M Etienne","doi":"10.5334/pb.1059","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1059","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study assessed parents' perceptions of the emotional and behavioral impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on their children. The total sample included 749 children, aged 4 to 13 years old (353 girls, 396 boys); 524 parents took part. The emotional and behavioral changes observed during the societal lockdown, family coexistence, the impact of COVID-19 on family well-being, and the frequency of social contacts before and during this lockdown were investigated. Results show that the most frequently reported difficulties were worry, agitation, anxiety, sadness, loneliness, nervousness, arguing, anger, frustration, boredom, irritability, behavioral problems, and laziness. Family coexistence declined significantly during this lockdown, and parents mentioned that COVID-19 had an impact on family well-being. Various ordinal logistic regressions showed that family coexistence, children's nervousness due to COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 on family well-being, age, and social contacts before and during this lockdown seemed to explain the various emotional and behavioral changes observed in children during the societal lockdown. These results are discussed and recommendations are made.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"186-199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39173899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium. COVID-19 大流行对精神病患者的短期心理影响：比利时不同情绪和症状轨迹的证据。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1028

Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Evelien Schat, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens

{"title":"The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium.","authors":"Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Evelien Schat, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens","doi":"10.5334/pb.1028","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1028","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of various containment strategies across the world have seriously disrupted people's everyday life, and it is especially uncertain what the psychological impact of this pandemic will be for vulnerable individuals, such as psychiatric (ex-)patients. Governments fear that this virus outbreak may prelude a major mental health crisis, and psychiatrists launch critical calls to flatten an upcoming mental ill-health surge. Here, we aim to add nuance to the idea that we are heading towards a mental health pandemic and that psychiatric populations will unavoidably (re)develop psychopathology. Despite being subjected to the same challenges posed by COVID-19, we argue that people with a history of psychiatric illness will psychologically deal with this adversity in different ways. To showcase the short-term differential impact of COVID-19 on patients' mental health, we present the day-to-day emotion and symptom trajectories of different psychiatric patients that took part in an experience sampling study before, during, and after the start of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and associated lockdown measures in Belgium. Piecewise regression models show that not all patients' psychological well-being is affected to a similar degree. As such, we argue that emphasizing human resilience, also among the more vulnerable in society, may be opportune in these unsettling times.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"163-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39081488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Egocentric Distance Perception Disorder in Amblyopia. 弱视的自我中心距离知觉障碍。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1038

Bo Dong, Airui Chen, Tianyang Zhang, Ming Zhang

{"title":"Egocentric Distance Perception Disorder in Amblyopia.","authors":"Bo Dong, Airui Chen, Tianyang Zhang, Ming Zhang","doi":"10.5334/pb.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1038","url":null,"abstract":"Egocentric distance perception is a psychological process in which observers use various depth cues to estimate the distance between a target and themselves. The impairment of basic visual function and treatment of amblyopia have been well documented. However, the disorder of egocentric distance perception of amblyopes is poorly understood. In this review, we describe the cognitive mechanism of egocentric distance perception, and then, we focus on empirical evidence for disorders in egocentric distance perception for amblyopes in the whole visual space. In the personal space (within 2 m), it is difficult for amblyopes to show normal hand-eye coordination; in the action space (within 2 m~30 m), amblyopes cannot accurately judge the distance of a target suspended in the air. Few studies have focused on the performance of amblyopes in the vista space (more than 30 m). Finally, five critical topics for future research are discussed: 1) it is necessary to systematically explore the mechanism of egocentric distance perception in all three spaces; 2) the laws of egocentric distance perception in moving objects for amblyopes should be explored; and 3) the comparison of three subtypes of amblyopia is still insufficient; 4) study the perception of distance under another theoretical framework; 5) explore the mechanisms of amblyopia by Virtual Reality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"173-185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39081490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Use of the Term Virtual Reality in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review and Commentary. 术语“虚拟现实”在脑卒中后康复中的应用:范围回顾与评论。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1033

Hanne Huygelier, Emily Mattheus, Vero Vanden Abeele, Raymond van Ee, Céline R Gillebert

{"title":"The Use of the Term Virtual Reality in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review and Commentary.","authors":"Hanne Huygelier, Emily Mattheus, Vero Vanden Abeele, Raymond van Ee, Céline R Gillebert","doi":"10.5334/pb.1033","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1033","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual reality (VR) offers many opportunities for post-stroke rehabilitation. However, \"VR\" can refer to several types of computer-based rehabilitation systems. Since these systems may impact the feasibility and the efficacy of VR interventions, consistent terminology is important. In this study, we aimed to optimize the terminology for VR-based post-stroke rehabilitation by assessing whether and how review papers on this topic defined VR and what types of mixed reality systems were discussed. In addition, this review can inspire the use of consistent terminology for other researchers working with VR. We assessed the use of the term VR in review papers on post-stroke rehabilitation extracted from Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed. We also developed a taxonomy distinguishing 16 mixed reality systems based on three factors: immersive versus semi-immersive displays, the way in which real and virtual information is mixed, and the main input device. 64% of the included review papers (N = 121) explicitly defined VR and 33% of them described different subtypes of VR, with immersive and non-immersive VR as the most common distinction. The most frequently discussed input devices were motion-capture cameras and handheld devices, while regular 2D monitors were the most frequently mentioned output devices. Our analysis revealed that reviews on post-stroke VR rehabilitation did not or only broadly defined \"VR\" and did not focus on a specific system. Since the efficacy and feasibility of rehabilitation may depend on the specific system, we propose a new data-driven taxonomy to distinguish different systems, which is expected to facilitate communication amongst researchers and clinicians working with virtual reality.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"145-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8176935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39234676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Reversible Verbal Memory Integration Deficits in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者可逆的言语记忆整合缺陷

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1035

Oumaïma Benkirane, Daniel Neu, Rémy Schmitz, Hedwige Dehon, Olivier Mairesse, Philippe Peigneux

{"title":"Reversible Verbal Memory Integration Deficits in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.","authors":"Oumaïma Benkirane, Daniel Neu, Rémy Schmitz, Hedwige Dehon, Olivier Mairesse, Philippe Peigneux","doi":"10.5334/pb.1035","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1035","url":null,"abstract":"When presented with novel but semantically related elements after learning verbal material, healthy participants tend to endorse these items as previously learned. This reflects the normal integration and association of novel verbal information into long-term memory. How obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) negatively impacts verbal memory performance, and whether deficits are reversible following positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment, remain elusive. We investigated immediate and delayed OSA- and PAP treatment-related effects on verbal memory integration, using a false memory paradigm. Twenty-three patients with OSA learned lists of words semantically related to target non-presented words (1) at baseline after a polysomnography diagnosis night, (2) after a consecutive polysomnography night under PAP titration, and (3) after three months of compliant PAP treatment. At each session, participants learned 10 different lists of words, each list comprising 15 semantically related items. They had then to recognize 15 minutes later (after an intermediate vigilance task) previously learned words within a list including studied words (learned), unstudied but semantically related items (lures), and non-related unstudied items (controls). Sleep quality and fatigue questionnaires, and psychomotor vigilance tests (PVT) were administered at each session. PAP treatment led to OSA remission and improvement in objective and subjective sleep quality. Crucially, recognition of learned and lure words increased after the first night under treatment and remained stable three months later, suggesting successful memory integration and restoration of semantic processes. No treatment-related outcome was found on PVT performance. OSA exerts a detrimental but PAP-reversible effect on verbal learning and semantic memory integration mechanisms underlying the acquisition of novel memory representations.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"61 1","pages":"131-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25558065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

My Physical Appearance at the Center of Others' Concerns: What are the Consequences for Women's Metadehumanization and Emotions? 我的外表成为他人关注的中心:对女性的后人性化和情感有什么影响?

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.5334/pb.558

Tina Chevallereau, Florence Stinglhamber, Pierre Maurage, Stéphanie Demoulin

引用次数: 4