Psychologica Belgica最新文献_第8页

Sociodemographic, Cognitive, and Emotional Determinants of Two Health Behaviors during SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: An Online Study among French-Speaking Belgian Responders during the Spring Lockdown. SARS-CoV-2 爆发期间两种健康行为的社会人口、认知和情感决定因素：在春季封锁期间对讲法语的比利时响应者进行的在线研究。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.5334/pb.712

Alix Bigot, Emilie Banse, Aline Cordonnier, Olivier Luminet

{"title":"Sociodemographic, Cognitive, and Emotional Determinants of Two Health Behaviors during SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: An Online Study among French-Speaking Belgian Responders during the Spring Lockdown.","authors":"Alix Bigot, Emilie Banse, Aline Cordonnier, Olivier Luminet","doi":"10.5334/pb.712","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.712","url":null,"abstract":"To contain the SARS-CoV-2 infection rate, health authorities have encouraged the population to enhance protective behaviors such as physical distancing and handwashing. Behavioral sciences emphasize the role of sociocognitive determinants to explain health behaviors, while largely ignoring emotional factors. In a large online study (N > 4000), we investigated the role of sociodemographic, cognitive, emotional, and social factors that can facilitate or hinder handwashing and limitation of social contacts. Data were collected from March 18 until April 19, 2020, which corresponds to the spring lockdown and the first peak of the pandemic in Belgium. Logistic regressions showed that sociodemographic factors (gender, age, level of education) and the dimensions of the Theory of Planned Behavior (intentions, attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms) had a strong impact on health behaviors, but that emotional factors explained an additional part of the variance. Being more attentive/determined and frightened/anxious, along with scoring higher on health anxiety were related to a higher frequency of handwashing. In contrast, being enthusiastic/happy was related to lower adherence to limiting social contacts. Our results suggest that the type of predictors and the direction of associations depend on the type of health behavior considered. The role of specific emotional factors in addition to more classical predictors is discussed. The study offers new perspectives regarding the factors that are associated with the adherence to behaviors recommended to adopt when faced with a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7908923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25431217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Self-Objectification Entail an Opposition Between Appearance and Competence? The Likert Version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ). 自我物化是否导致了外表与能力的对立?李克特版自我物化问卷(LSOQ)。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5334/pb.481

Robin Wollast, Olivier Klein, Dawn M VanLeeuwen, Sarah J Gervais, Philippe Bernard

{"title":"Does Self-Objectification Entail an Opposition Between Appearance and Competence? The Likert Version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ).","authors":"Robin Wollast, Olivier Klein, Dawn M VanLeeuwen, Sarah J Gervais, Philippe Bernard","doi":"10.5334/pb.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.481","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new method to test the reliability of Fredrickson et al.'s self-objectification questionnaire (SOQ). This scale being based on a ranking, traditional reliability estimates are inappropriate. Based on generalizability theory, we suggest to compute the reliability of each subset of questions related to physical appearance vs. physical competence separately in order to average them. We applied this method to a sample of female US undergraduates (n = 395) and evidenced that the reliability of the scale is very low (corrected Cronbach's alpha = .31). We also noted that a large proportion of the sample (32%) failed to complete the scale correctly. In a second study (n = 93), we propose a Likert adaptation of the scale and show that the two dimensions of the SOQ are independent. In Study 3 (n = 195), we confirm results of Study 2 and demonstrate that the general structure of the Likert version has satisfactory model fit statistics. These observations lead us to discourage the use of the original version of the SOQ and rely on the Likert version of the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (LSOQ, see appendix).","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7880009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25390915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Role of Subjective Experiences in Conflict Tasks: A Review. 主观体验在冲突任务中的作用：综述。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5334/pb.508

Laurence Questienne, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Wim Gevers

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the French Version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in Non-Clinical Adults. 非临床成人抑郁行为激活量表(BADS)法语版的心理测量特征和因素结构。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.5334/pb.542

Audrey Krings, Catherine Bortolon, Hanan Yazbek, Sylvie Blairy

{"title":"Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the French Version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in Non-Clinical Adults.","authors":"Audrey Krings, Catherine Bortolon, Hanan Yazbek, Sylvie Blairy","doi":"10.5334/pb.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.542","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral activation (BA) is a well-established empirical treatment for depression that aims to improve depressive mood by increasing activation and reducing avoidance. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate activation and avoidance when a BA treatment is applied. The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) was developed to measure the changes in activation and avoidance over the course of BA treatment of depression. This study aims to validate the French version of this scale. In a first study, 131 bilingual adults were recruited to explored internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity of the final French version. In a second study, 409 non-clinical adults completed an online survey assessing concurrent measures. Results of the first study suggested good internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity. The second study revealed a confirmatory factor analysis supporting the original four-factor structure, with Activation, Avoidance/Rumination, Work/School Impairment, and Social Impairment subscales. Results also revealed that a 5-factor model distinguishing Behavioral Avoidance and Rumination had a better fit than the original four-factor structure. All subscales showed adequate internal consistency and good construct validity with evidence of convergent validity with depressive symptoms, brooding, psychological flexibility, negative automatic thought, behavioral inhibition and activation system. Furthermore, the French BADS total scale and subscales showed a good ability to predict depressive symptoms. The French version of the BADS appears to be a reliable tool for clinician and researchers to assess mechanisms of change in BA interventions.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7863847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25377986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Thanks to Reviewers 2020 感谢2020评论者

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1055

Editorial Team

引用次数: 0

The Dutch Auditory & Image Vocabulary Test (DAIVT): A New Dutch Receptive Vocabulary Test for Students. 荷兰语听觉与形象词汇测试:一种新的荷兰语接受性词汇测试。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.5334/pb.552

Ibrich Bousard, Marc Brysbaert

引用次数: 0

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Pathological Buying in Community Adults and Patients with Eating Disorders: Associations with Reactive and Regulative Temperament. 社区成人和饮食失调患者的非自杀性自伤和病理性购买：与反应性和调节性气质的关系。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1027

Leni Raemen, Koen Luyckx, Astrid Müller, Tinne Buelens, Margaux Verschueren, Laurence Claes

{"title":"Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Pathological Buying in Community Adults and Patients with Eating Disorders: Associations with Reactive and Regulative Temperament.","authors":"Leni Raemen, Koen Luyckx, Astrid Müller, Tinne Buelens, Margaux Verschueren, Laurence Claes","doi":"10.5334/pb.1027","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.1027","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the (co-)occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and pathological buying (PB) and their associations with reactive/regulative temperament in a sample of female patients with eating disorders (ED) and in a sample of community adults. Our samples consisted of 254 community adults (48.8% female) and 60 female patients with ED. All participants filled out self-report questionnaires to assess NSSI, PB, and reactive/regulative temperament. Prevalence rates of NSSI and PB were respectively 14.5% and 4.8% for community women, 13.1% and 1.5% for community men, and 36.7% and 10% for female patients with ED. Only for community women, NSSI was positively related to PB. NSSI was negatively related to self-regulation in community men and women. Additionally, NSSI was negatively predicted by BAS reactivity in the clinical sample and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community men. PB was predicted by low self-regulation in the three groups. Additionally, PB was positively predicted by BAS reactivity and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community women. These findings indicated group differences in the (co-)occurrence of NSSI and PB and in their associations with underlying temperamental characteristics between individuals with and without ED.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7774363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38819879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Stakeholder Perspective on Ethical Leadership in Sport: Bridging the Gap Between the Normative and Descriptive Lines of Inquiry. 从利益相关者的角度看体育运动中的道德领导：弥合规范性研究与描述性研究之间的差距。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.5334/pb.543

Bram Constandt, Leonie Heres, Mathieu Marlier, Annick Willem

{"title":"A Stakeholder Perspective on Ethical Leadership in Sport: Bridging the Gap Between the Normative and Descriptive Lines of Inquiry.","authors":"Bram Constandt, Leonie Heres, Mathieu Marlier, Annick Willem","doi":"10.5334/pb.543","DOIUrl":"10.5334/pb.543","url":null,"abstract":"This critical PhD review paper examines existing scholarship on ethical leadership in sport. Following a general trend in business ethics and related fields, ethical leadership has gained considerable research attention in sport over the last decades. Within this growing body of literature, ethical leadership is often presented as part of the desired strategic response of sport organizations to tackle the so-called dark side of sport (i.e., formed by such ethical issues as abuse, violence, management fraud, match-fixing, and doping). However, this critical PhD review paper argues that the current body of literature on ethical leadership in sport has matured along two strongly related yet quite isolated lines of inquiry: a normative (i.e., philosophical) and a descriptive (i.e., empirical) line. While the normative line of inquiry focuses on what ethical leadership in sport should look like based on moral reasoning, the descriptive line examines how ethical leadership in sport is perceived in practice and how it relates to certain antecedents and outcomes. As both lines offer complementary insights, we advocate future research to bridge this gap to come to an improved understanding of ethical leadership in sport. To this aim, we propose a broad stakeholder perspective on ethical leadership in sport, in which necessary attention is given to how all involved stakeholders make sense of ethical leadership as a socially constructed and context-dependent phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7747760/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38751787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Interpersonal Patterns on the Therapy Process in a Case of Childhood Trauma. 人际关系模式对童年创伤个案治疗过程的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.5334/pb.511

Kimberly Van Nieuwenhove, Reitske Meganck, Emma Acke, Shana Cornelis, Mattias Desmet

引用次数: 0

Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures. 两种不同文化下鲁汶强迫入侵量表的验证与测量不变性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.5334/pb.537

Fulya Ozcanli, Laurence Claes, Eva Ceulemans, Dirk Hermans, Batja Mesquita

{"title":"Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures.","authors":"Fulya Ozcanli, Laurence Claes, Eva Ceulemans, Dirk Hermans, Batja Mesquita","doi":"10.5334/pb.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.537","url":null,"abstract":"Obsessions - recurrent unwanted intrusive thoughts - are one of the two pillars of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Although OCD has been reported across many different cultures, research on these cultural variations is hampered by the lack of cross-culturally sound instruments to assess intrusive thoughts. The aim of the current study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the recently developed Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Instrument (LOII) in two different cultural contexts. Turkish (N = 663) and Belgian (N = 496) participants were sampled from non-clinical student populations. Results from confirmatory factor analyses yielded a shortened version of the LOII (i.e., LOII-R) with a four-factor solution - aggressive, sexual, and contamination intrusions, and 'just-right' doubts - as the best fitting model across both cultures. The model met most criteria for strong measurement invariance, and proved to be both valid and reliable. The results of this study suggest that the LOII-R is a good candidate for cross-cultural studies on obsessional intrusions.","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7566505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38541726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0