Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology最新文献

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Properties of Chitosan Nanoascorbate of Bombyx Mori with Aluminum Ions 家蚕铝离子壳聚糖纳米抗坏血酸盐的合成及抗菌性能研究

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825602483

K. K. Pirniyazov, D. I. Asrakulova, S. Sh. Rashidova

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The Effect of Chitosan and Chitosan Nanoparticles on Resistance of Wheat Plants to Dark Brown Spot 壳聚糖及壳聚糖纳米颗粒对小麦抗黑斑病的影响

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825602422

E. V. Popova, N. S. Domnina, I. I. Novikova, N. M. Kovalenko, I. L. Krasnobaeva

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Macroporous Cryo-Structured Material Based on Vanillin-Cross-Linked Chitosan and Its Mechanical, Physicochemical, Sanitary-Chemical, and Antibacterial Properties 基于香草素交联壳聚糖的大孔低温结构材料及其力学、理化、卫生化学和抗菌性能

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825602562

M. Delic, K. L. Kolosov, I. A. Butorova, I. G. Andropova, E. A. Podorozhko, N. E. Benyaev, A. A. Artyukhov, A. N. Kuskov

{"title":"Macroporous Cryo-Structured Material Based on Vanillin-Cross-Linked Chitosan and Its Mechanical, Physicochemical, Sanitary-Chemical, and Antibacterial Properties","authors":"M. Delic, K. L. Kolosov, I. A. Butorova, I. G. Andropova, E. A. Podorozhko, N. E. Benyaev, A. A. Artyukhov, A. N. Kuskov","doi":"10.1134/S0003683825602562","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0003683825602562","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a method for producing a macroporous cryostructured hydrogel material based on chitosan cross-linked with a low-toxicity agent, vanillin. The method involves a two-stage process: cryostructuring followed by freeze-drying and thermal cross-linking, resulting in the formation of Schiff bases. The resulting material is characterized by a developed system of interconnected pores with an average size of approximately 60 μm, a high swelling rate, and sufficient mechanical properties determined by its porous structure. The selective antibacterial activity of this material against Staphylococcus aureus (growth inhibition rate of 24.3%) was demonstrated, and its sanitary and chemical evaluation was also conducted. It was found that the material retains its key physical, mechanical, and sanitary properties after sterilization with ionizing radiation at doses of up to 25 kGy. The results demonstrate the potential of the developed material for use as a basis for biomedical products, such as wound dressings, hemostatic agents, and implants.","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"62 2","pages":"210 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Cryostructurates Based on Fibroin and Its Compositions with Chitosan: Preparation and Use as Macroporous Carriers for Cell Culturing 基于丝素及其壳聚糖组合物的低温结构：制备及其大孔细胞培养载体的研究

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S000368382560232X

N. R. Kildeeva, N. A. Sazhnev, M. G. Drozdova, E. A. Markvicheva, A. D. Ivanova, E. A. Svidchenko, N. M. Surin, V. I. Lozinsky

{"title":"Cryostructurates Based on Fibroin and Its Compositions with Chitosan: Preparation and Use as Macroporous Carriers for Cell Culturing","authors":"N. R. Kildeeva, N. A. Sazhnev, M. G. Drozdova, E. A. Markvicheva, A. D. Ivanova, E. A. Svidchenko, N. M. Surin, V. I. Lozinsky","doi":"10.1134/S000368382560232X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000368382560232X","url":null,"abstract":"Regenerated fibroin isolated from natural silk and mixed solutions of it with chitosan were used to obtain cryostructurates—macroporous hydrogel matrices intended for application in tissue engineering as carriers for cell culturing. The conditions for stabilizing the structure of such biopolymeric carriers by cross-linking fibroin (Fb) and chitosan (Chit) with genipin (Gp) in alcohol solutions and the features of cell growth on the obtained materials were studied. Investigation of the interaction of genipin with fibroin and chitosan acetate showed that the reaction rate leading to the cross-linking of macromolecular chains of amino-containing biopolymers, as well as the concentration of the genipin conversion product, can be significantly increased compared to using the individual protein. With the use of confocal laser scanning microscopy, the structure of macroporous carriers was studied and their ability to support 3D growth of mouse fibroblasts (L929) in an in vitro model was demonstrated. The obtained biomaterials are promising for use in tissue engineering.","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"62 2","pages":"198 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Chitosan–Ag Nanocomposites on the Development of Protective Mechanisms in Potato Plants and Resistance to Phytophthora infestans 壳聚糖-银纳米复合材料对马铃薯保护机制发展及对疫霉抗性的影响

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825602690

L. G. Yarullina, E. A. Cherepanova, G. F. Burkhanova, E. A. Zaikina, V. O. Tsvetkov, A. V. Sorokan, I. S. Mardanshin, I. Y. Fatkullin, A. D. Pustovaya, J. N. Kalatskaja, K. S. Hileuskaya

{"title":"The Effect of Chitosan–Ag Nanocomposites on the Development of Protective Mechanisms in Potato Plants and Resistance to Phytophthora infestans","authors":"L. G. Yarullina, E. A. Cherepanova, G. F. Burkhanova, E. A. Zaikina, V. O. Tsvetkov, A. V. Sorokan, I. S. Mardanshin, I. Y. Fatkullin, A. D. Pustovaya, J. N. Kalatskaja, K. S. Hileuskaya","doi":"10.1134/S0003683825602690","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0003683825602690","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative assessment of the effect of two structurally different chitosan–silver nanocomposites (Ch–Ag 1 and Ch–Ag 2) on plant resistance to Phytophthora infestans, the state of the pro-/antioxidant system, the transcriptional activity of PR protein genes, and potato productivity was carried out. The dependence of the biological activity of Ch–Ag nanocomposites on their structure has been revealed. The mechanisms of activation of potato defense systems under the influence of Ch–Ag nanocomposites were mediated by the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in the transcription of genes encoding PR proteins: chitinase (PR-3), thaumatin-like protein (PR-5), RNase (PR-10), and methyltransferase (MT). It was shown that treatment with Ch–Ag 2 reduced the degree of damage to the leaves of P. infestans and increased the mass of potato mini-tubers. The data obtained indicate that chitosan–silver nanocomposites are promising biological products for increasing the stability and productivity of potatoes.","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"62 2","pages":"267 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum to: Identification of Luteolin and Some Other Phenolics of Propolis as HIV-1-reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors 鉴定木犀草素和蜂胶中的其他酚类物质为hiv -1逆转录酶抑制剂的勘误

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683826010011

F. Ay, H. İ. Guler, A. O. Belduz, M. Sahinkaya, O. Yıldız, S. Kolayli, O. Demircan

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Biopolymer Films Based on Chitosan of Various Molecular Weights 不同分子量壳聚糖生物聚合物膜的抗菌活性评价

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825602847

V. V. Shchelkova, N. R. Kildeeva, I. A. Vasilenko

引用次数: 0

Obtaining and Study of Polyphenol and Chitosan Complexes 多酚壳聚糖配合物的制备与研究

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825601787

L. V. Shults, A. A. Krasnoshtanova

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Chitosan-Based Enzymatic Cell Wall Lysis Modulator for Bacterial DNA Isolation 基于壳聚糖的细菌DNA分离酶细胞壁裂解调节剂

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825604573

K. Jasem, R. Z. Khayrullin, S. N. Kulikov

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The Influence of Chitosan Preparations on Spring Bread Wheat Development and Resistance to Diseases Caused by Biotrophic and Hemibiotrophic Fungi under Epidemic Conditions 壳聚糖制剂对春小麦生长发育及对流行条件下生物营养和半生物营养真菌病害抗性的影响

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/S0003683825604457

L. Ya. Plotnikova, V. V. Knaub, V. V. Fomenko

{"title":"The Influence of Chitosan Preparations on Spring Bread Wheat Development and Resistance to Diseases Caused by Biotrophic and Hemibiotrophic Fungi under Epidemic Conditions","authors":"L. Ya. Plotnikova, V. V. Knaub, V. V. Fomenko","doi":"10.1134/S0003683825604457","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0003683825604457","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative study of the effect of linear chitosan (Сh) and the globular form of chitosan, novochizol (Nc), on the growth and development of spring bread wheat, as well as protection against a complex of fungal diseases under epidemic conditions, was carried out. The indicators “Area Under the Disease Progress Curve” (AUDPC) and “Resistance Index” (RI) were calculated based on the observations. The research results showed that the Ch had greater growth-stimulating activity (on seed germination, stem and ear formation, and seed setting) and a protective effect against biotrophic and hemibiotrophic pathogens than Nc. The Nc–SA preparation (complex with 0.01% salisylic acid) showed the greatest protective effect, which increased in relation to the following diseases: leaf rust, stem rust, Septoria tritici blotch, and Septoria nodorum blotch. The increase in grain yield in the Ch-treated variants was mainly due to the growth-stimulating effects, while the Nc–SA treatment provided better protection against a range of diseases caused by the fungi with different feeding types.","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"62 2","pages":"276 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0