CoDAS最新文献

{"title":"Complementary feeding introduction methods and pediatric feeding disorder in the first year of life: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Letícia Cristine Welke, Adriela Azevedo Souza Mariath, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Leandro Meirelles Nunes, Erissandra Gomes","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250265pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250265pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate whether the method of introducing complementary feeding (CF) is related to pediatric feeding disorders (PFD) in the first year of life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical trial with 128 mother-child pairs randomized into intervention groups by CF methods: traditional, Baby-Led Introduction to Solids (BLISS), or mixed. The intervention was carried out at the infants' 5 and a half months of age in an experimental kitchen with meals prepared according to the randomized method. Follow-up was conducted at their 7 and 9 months of age. At 12 months, the Brazilian Child Feeding Scale (EBAI) was applied to screen for PFD. This study was registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBEC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PFD was present in 16 (12.5%) children: 5 (3.9%) from the traditional method (3 with mild PFD and 2 with severe PFD), 9 (7%) from the BLISS method (5 with mild PFD, 2 with moderate PFD, and 2 with severe PFD), and 2 (1.6%) from the mixed method (both with mild PFD). In the analysis of the 14 EBAI questions, the responses tended towards the adequate and/or favorable aspects across all CF methods, with no statistically significant differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PFD was not influenced by the CF method in the study sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20250265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148685973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of colors in distractor videos on the recording of cortical auditory evoked potentials.","authors":"Jamyle Rodrigues Luis, Pedro de Lemos Menezes, Carlos Henrique Alves Batista, Kelly Cristina Lira de Andrade","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250352en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250352en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the morphological differences in CAEP obtained with black-and-white versus colored distractor videos, and to verify whether the black-and-white format reduces response variability.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional analytical study, approved by an ethics committee (protocol nº 3.477.022), included 30 adults aged 18-35 years with normal hearing. Participants underwent CAEP recordings using /ba/ and /da/ stimuli under two conditions: silent black-and-white and silent colored videos. Latencies, amplitudes, and interlatency intervals were analyzed using paired t-tests and Levene's test (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Colored videos resulted in longer latencies for P1 and P2 in both ears, reduced P1 amplitude in the right ear, and increased P2 amplitude bilaterally. The P1-N1 interval was greater with black-and-white videos, while the N1-P2 interval increased with colored videos in the left ear.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of colored videos influences CAEP morphology and variability and should be carefully considered in clinical and research contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20250352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrode deactivation in cochlear implant users: impact on speech perception and objective measures.","authors":"Carlos Alberto Conceição Santana Júnior, Júlia Speranza Zabeu Fernandes, Luiz Fernando Manzoni Lourençone","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250290pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250290pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To verify whether electrode deactivation in cochlear implant users results in modifications in silent and noisy speech recognition, as well as to identify whether changes occur in electrical and physiological measurements.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective study of medical records of 46 cochlear implant users, from three manufacturers, who underwent deactivation of at least one electrode. Pre- and post-deactivation data relating to programming records, free-field audiometry (500, 1,000, 2,000 and 4,000 Hz) and sentence recognition tests recorded in silence at 60 dB and with competing noise at +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio. Objective measurements included impedance telemetry, electrically elicited stapedial reflex (eSRT) and electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAP). Statistical analyses used the Wilcoxon test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Statistically significant correlations were observed in the thresholds at 1,000 and 4,000 Hz in the 46 users studied, but without functional impact on overall averages or speech perception between pre- and post-deactivation assessments. Objective measures showed significant changes, including an increase in electrodes with altered impedance (2.2% to 13%; p = 0.009) and a reduction in the presence of ECAP responses (53.8% to 28%). The eSRT had a limited number of measurements, restricting the analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Electrode deactivation, when clinically indicated, did not compromise functional auditory performance, although it was accompanied by electrical and physiological changes. These findings reinforce the need for comprehensive monitoring and individualized management.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20250290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the P300 between maintenance and manipulation conditions in the auditory N-back paradigm among early and late adolescents.","authors":"Rajesh Ranjan, Jayashree Sunil Bhat, Mohan Kumar Kalaiah","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20240368en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20240368en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The P300 recorded using N-back tasks could be used to identify brain regions involved in the maintenance and manipulation demands of working memory. The difference in brain activity between zero-back and one-back conditions highlights areas activated during the maintenance phase of the working memory. Similarly, the difference between one-back and two-back conditions reveals brain regions engaged in the manipulation process of working memory. The difference between zero-back and two-back conditions reflects areas activated during both the maintenance and manipulation processes. This study aims to compare the P300 between early and late adolescents in elicited using various N back conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 48 individuals participated in the study in two groups. Group 1 included 24 late adolescents and group 2 included 24 early adolescents. All participants had hearing sensitivity within normal limits in both ears. The P300 was elicited by presenting stimuli using N-back paradigm in zero-back, one-back, and two-back conditions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The latency of P300 was shorter and amplitude was larger in late adolescents compared to early adolescents. Further, the amplitude of P300 in maintenance process was highest compared to the manipulation process at all the electrode sites. However, this difference was not statistically significant between groups across conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study shows that the P300 amplitude is not significantly different between early and late adolescents across the N-back conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20240368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of SPRouT for screening reading difficulties.","authors":"Beatriz de Souza Dos Reis França, Lucas Alves Maia, Ricardo Franco de Lima, Cíntia Alves Salgado-Azoni","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250165pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250165pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate preliminary evidence of validity based on relations to external variables for the Brazilian version of the Screening Pediatric Patients for Reading Difficulties Test (SPRouT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following approval by the Research Ethics Committee, 27 children aged four to eight years were individually assessed using the SPRouT and standardized instruments measuring intelligence and phonological processing skills. Analyses included Spearman correlations (controlling for intelligence) and simple linear regressions to examine the predictive capacity of the SPRouT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Moderate to strong negative correlations were observed between SPRouT scores and measures of phonological awareness, phonological working memory, and rapid naming. The total SPRouT score explained between 23% and 32% of the variance in phonological measures, with medium to large effect sizes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings provide initial evidence of convergent validity for the SPRouT, as it demonstrated associations with skills related to reading development. Regression analyses also suggest its predictive potential, although longitudinal studies and clinical samples are needed to confirm this property. The SPRouT represents a promising tool for screening reading difficulties, and further psychometric investigations with larger and more diverse samples are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20250165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review.","authors":"Taís de Azevedo Picinini, Ingrid Eismann Moraes, Karen Dantur Batista Chaves, Alexandre Hundertmarck Lessa, Adriana Laybauer Silveira Unchalo, Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250343pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250343pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD).</p><p><strong>Research strategies: </strong>A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with the protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025649038). Searches were performed in Embase, LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using validated MeSH and DeCS terms.</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, case-control, or longitudinal studies evaluating patients with TMD and tinnitus, reporting psychoacoustic parameters such as pitch and loudness, were included. Studies involving animals, single-case reports, case series, reviews, letters, editorials, or articles without original data were excluded.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts, with a third reviewer resolving disagreements. Risk of bias was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Data were extracted, organized, and qualitatively synthesized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 271 articles were identified; after removal of duplicates and eligibility assessment, five studies were included in the synthesis. Findings indicate that tinnitus in TMD patients is predominantly unilateral, continuous, with high pitch and moderate loudness. Some patients can modulate tinnitus through mandibular or cervical movements, suggesting a somatosensory contribution. The impact on quality of life ranges from mild to moderate, even in individuals with normal hearing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tinnitus associated with TMD shows relatively consistent psychoacoustic characteristics. However, further primary studies with larger sample sizes and robust designs are needed to confirm specific patterns and improve multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 5","pages":"e20250343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440683/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ERRATUM: COVID-19-related voice disorders: a scoping review.","authors":"","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250461pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250461pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/e20250243pt] [This corrects the article doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/e20250243en].</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 4","pages":"e20250461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13440319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Home literacy practices for preschoolers: a scoping review.","authors":"Mirelly Danglês de Oliveira Ferreira, Brenda Albuquerque Adriano da Silva, Sarah Camila Ferreira de Oliveira Lima, João Victor Silva de Barros Lima, Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira, Cíntia Alves Salgado-Azoni","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250148pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250148pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To map studies describing family literacy practices carried out with pre-school children.</p><p><strong>Research strategies: </strong>Consultation of Lilacs, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, LiVIVO and gray literature databases. Registration on the Open Science Framework (OSF) platform. Search strategies: \"Child, Preschool\", \"home literacy\", \"Early Intervention Educational\" and \"Family\".</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>The acronym PCC was used: Population (Studies with preschoolers); Concept (family literacy practices); Context (family environment).</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>Two authors carried out the identification and extraction of data: authors, year of publication, population, objective and the family literacy practices carried out with preschoolers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For the final synthesis of the scoping review, 29 studies were included. Informal practices appeared most frequently.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 4","pages":"e20250148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13359255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148449867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff points of the Cough Severity Index (CSI-Br) and the Newcastle Laryngeal Hypersensitivity Questionnaire (LHQ-Br) in individuals with chronic refractory cough.","authors":"Camila Moura Menezes, Rodrigo Dornelas, Mara Behlau, Vanessa Veis Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250213pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250213pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To establish cutoff points and evaluate the discriminative accuracy of the self-perception instruments Cough Severity Index (CSI-Br) and Newcastle Laryngeal Hypersensitivity Questionnaire (LHQ-Br) in identifying symptoms related to chronic refractory cough (CRC) in adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional, observational, quantitative study with a sample of 157 participants (111 females and 46 males), with a mean age of 44.92 years. They were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of CRC: Group with CRC (CRC-G) with 110 participants (31 males and 79 females), with a mean age of 48.67 (SD: 16.04) years; The study included a healthy control group (CG) with 47 participants (15 males and 32 females), with a mean age of 36.34 (SD: 14.31) years. Data were collected in person at the outpatient clinics of the participating hospitals and online via Google Forms. Participants answered the CSI-Br and LHQ-Br. Analysis was performed using SPSS 29.0 software, employing ROC curves to determine cutoffs and performance metrics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For the LHQ-Br, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.753, with a cutoff of 5.8, sensitivity of 70%, and specificity of 73.4%. The CSI-Br had an AUC of 0.894 in the total score, with a cutoff of 4.5, sensitivity of 84.9%, and specificity of 83%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the established cutoffs, both questionnaires proved to be sensitive and specific, with greater robustness for CSI-Br.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 4","pages":"e20250213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13359253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148449957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of mindfulness in the treatment of tinnitus: consensus based on the opinion of Brazilian experts.","authors":"Mônica Claudino Medeiros Honorato, Mariana Lopes Martins, Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo Ferreira, Erika Baroni Mantello, Marine Raquel Diniz da Rosa","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250182pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/e20250182pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To develop a consensus among otolaryngologists, speech-language-hearing pathologists, and physical therapists regarding the criteria for recommending and using mindfulness in the treatment of tinnitus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Observational, descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted online. The convenience sample initially consisted of 23 specialists. The Delphi method was applied in two stages, providing feedback with anonymous responses. The first stage consisted of objective and subjective questions. The second stage involved 10 participants, who evaluated 34 statements derived from the initial stage. The specialists analyzed each item and demonstrated their agreement on a 5-point Likert scale. The content validity coefficient (CVC) was used to investigate the degree of interrater agreement and select the final items.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was consensus on 25 of the 34 items (CVC ≥ 0.70). The specialists consider mindfulness to be a therapeutic resource for tinnitus, but not as monotherapy. There was consensus on recommending application once a week, for at least 30 minutes, with daily home practice. Follow-up therapy after 8 weeks can be done using scales such as the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Visual Analogue Scale.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is consensus on the combined (not alone) use of mindfulness in the treatment of tinnitus with a weekly protocol (8 weeks), lasting 30 minutes per session, monitored using the THI and VAS. These recommendations should be explored in clinical trials, investigating the short- and long-term effects to provide scientific evidence and standardize clinical protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"38 4","pages":"e20250182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13343791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148406200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}