{"title":"Efficacy of solidarity as a public health response.","authors":"Daniel Nabil Maroun","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines solidarity as both a promise and a problem in public health discourse. Against accounts that treat solidarity as a moral feeling, civic mood or exhortation to comply, it argues that solidarity becomes ethically meaningful only when it is tethered to action, institutional obligation and distributive consequence. The article develops this claim through a medical humanities reading of two epidemic archives: HIV/AIDS activism and COVID-19 governmental address. Reading AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) repertoires in the USA, France and England, it shows how grief, anger and care were converted into targeted institutional pressure directed at governments, regulatory bodies, medical authorities and markets. Solidarity here appears not as sentiment but as a political technology for making abandonment visible and costly. The article then turns to COVID-19 speeches in France, the UK, the USA and Italy, where solidarity is repeatedly mobilised through war metaphors, unity claims and appeals to sacrifice. These addresses often recast public health failure as individual moral responsibility, making compliance the most visible sign of civic virtue while leaving institutional accountability comparatively underspecified. The article concludes that solidarity can be reclaimed only if it is constrained into obligation-talk: a language of enforceable duties, material supports, rights to care and institutional accountability. Where that constraint cannot hold, solidarity risks becoming an alibi for unequal vulnerability rather than a response to it.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From regimen to representation: medical advice and the beautiful body in early modern Europe.","authors":"Erin Griffey","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-014027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-014027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Framing physical beauty as a barometer of health, this article charts the dialogue between early modern medical instruction (regimens and recipes) and figurative artworks. This dialogue took on new potency in the Renaissance with the widespread circulation of medical regimens and recipes in print, and reinvigorated cultural imagery that foregrounded the body. At the same time, the threat and lasting impact of infectious diseases on the skin, including smallpox and syphilis, and Europeans' growing contact with individuals from Africa, Asia and the Americas, heightened awareness of bodily vulnerability and difference. Mythological paintings, images of the lady at her toilette and portraits are analysed to demonstrate the parallel medical and visual interests in 'natural' beauty and its associated healthful appearance, cultivated through cleansing the face, hands, hair and teeth. Reading figurative artworks alongside medical regimens and recipes demonstrates the close perceived relationship between physical beauty and health; the influence of medical theory, including humouralism, on depictions of the body; anxieties and interventions related to disease and race; and the central role of women as experts, providers and consumers of body care. Taking a regional view with artworks and texts from early modern Italy, France, Germany, England and the Dutch Republic, this article highlights the potential for visual studies in the medical humanities to develop understanding of past beauty practices while also acknowledging limitations and suggesting future lines of research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glasgow's Royal Hospital for Sick Children: 'nationalisation' and protecting voluntary largesse.","authors":"Iain Hutchison","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013064","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scottish voluntary hospitals were founded, supported and expanded by philanthropy and charity across the 19th century and through the first half of the 20th century. Glasgow's Royal Hospital for Sick Children (RHSC) opened in 1883 and, during the following decades, it attracted and built up reserves received from thousands of small donations annually, but supplemented by special events and substantive gifts and legacies.By the time of the formulation and creation of the National Health Service (NHS), the RHSC possessed a significant portfolio of assets. Notable were monetary reserves, stocks and shares, and property bequeathed by elderly supporters who had died without close kin to inherit their wealth. Proposals for full incorporation of charitable 'royal' hospitals into the NHS caused particular alarm for the RHSC, which feared that its assets and reserves accrued from charitable subscribers would be seized and placed in a central 'pot' beyond the hospital's reach.This article explains the development of the RHSC from its founding and the growth of its financial base, the potential loss of which, on absorption by the NHS, spurred alarm to its Board of Management. The article narrates how the Board of Management, under the NHS, reacted to the uncertainty surrounding its pre-NHS assets during the first two decades of the Service.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148220126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sore not sorry: feminist performance and the health humanities.","authors":"Leah Sidi, Verónica Rodríguez","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-014141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-014141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ageing, care and trauma: understanding care dynamics in long-term residential care in <i>A Star Ain't Nothin' but a Hole in Heaven</i>.","authors":"Sruthi Madhu, Soumya Jose","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Judi Ann Mason's <i>A Star Ain't Nothin' but a Hole in Heaven</i> dramatises the caregiving dynamics in a rural black family in 1960s' America, emphasising the interrelated experiences of ageing, care and trauma. This paper analyses the play within the sociocultural context of rural America during the Civil Rights Movement to examine the diverse manifestations of caregiving embedded in familial relationships. Mason dramatises the emotional and physical labour of care that is unevenly distributed within a patriarchal household, simultaneously exposing the socioeconomic vulnerabilities that shape ageing and dependency. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from care ethics, this paper highlights how care circulates within the private sphere of family, reflecting the broader neoliberal tendencies that privatise care to frame it as an individual or familial obligation. The study ultimately aims to underscore how Mason's play foregrounds a reconfiguration of care as a fundamental right, deconstructing the patriarchal frameworks that govern caregiving roles, highlighting the structural inequities in ageing and care.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biopolitical control and organic alternatives in Susan Abulhawa's <i>The Blue Between Sky and Water</i>.","authors":"Sabrine Saleh, Yousef Abu Amrieh","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines Susan Abulhawa's <i>The Blue Between Sky and Water</i> (2015) in terms of its depiction of the deteriorating healthcare system in Gaza under Israeli control and the siege imposed since 2007. Through the lens of the critical medical humanities, the paper explores the novel's indictment of systemic medical deprivation as a means of political domination. To achieve this purpose, the paper delves into narrative medicine's depiction of patients suffering as a result of denied access to proper treatment, traditional healers providing healthcare through herbal remedies and besieged doctors operating under hard conditions. By so doing, the paper reflects on how the political conflict and restricted access to healthcare in Gaza shape the lived experience of illness and healing, enriching literary scholarship on diaspora literatures as well as the field of the critical medical humanities.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148382938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pain and suffering: the ethics of our words within and beyond the NICU.","authors":"Michael van Manen","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How should we put the experiences of young children into language? What are the ethics of using one's words to describe the world of an other? Particularly those who do not linguistically live their experiences? This paper explores these questions by dwelling on the topics of pain and suffering as experienced by newborns receiving medical care. We are stuck with a certain sense of ethical dis-ease that the words we use to describe the lived experiences of newborns ultimately cannot help being insufficient, imperfect, inadequate, incomplete or otherwise, such that they must be offered with humility, wonder and care. And yet, this does not diminish the need to orient to a child's world, to avert and respond to their possible experiences of pain and suffering.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148353708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'We have been completely immersed in frustration and trauma': ambivalence in informal migrant care systems in South Africa.","authors":"Rowan Madzamba, Asithandile Nozewu, Kitso Setswe, Christine Anthonissen, Mike Moesko, Leslie Swartz","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013390","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migrants assuming caregiving roles for other migrants require care themselves. We report on how migrants in South Africa navigate the dual responsibilities of caregiving and self-care. 15 semistructured interviews were conducted with migrant caregivers between January and June 2023. Data were thematically analysed and interpreted through a narrative lens. Findings highlight the critical role migrant caregivers play in offering support to their communities. Despite systemic challenges, including language barriers, exclusion and personal trauma, they foster community cohesion and emotional well-being. At the heart of acts of care exists an ambivalence between identity management and the experience of trauma and exclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maternal gaze: reflections on the use of antenatal imaging in anxiety.","authors":"Chrishanthy Grace Jayarajah","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148309792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Losing one's voice as a physician.","authors":"Masayoshi Ide","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Total laryngectomy permanently deprives patients of their vocal apparatus. While the communicative consequences of voice loss have been widely discussed, its implications for professional identity remain underexplored when the patient is a practising physician. This paper presents an autoethnographic account of a physician who returned to clinical work after total laryngectomy, relying on text-to-speech technologies, written communication and embodied interaction.Although artificial voice and digital tools enabled effective informational exchange, they did not fully restore a sense of authentic medical practice. The absence of one's own voice generated a persistent unease, experienced as a form of self-alienation when a technologically mediated self was presented as the speaking physician. This tension became particularly salient in one-to-many settings such as public lectures, where vocal authority traditionally underpins professional legitimacy.In everyday clinical practice, additional compensatory strategies emerged. Despite the adequacy of mediated communication, face-to-face encounters were intentionally maintained, allowing tacit modes of collaboration to develop organically. Drawing on an ethnomethodological perspective, these practices are interpreted as the formation of 'our ways' of working together-locally produced methods sustained through bodily co-presence rather than formal protocols.Although artificial voice and digital tools enabled effective informational exchange, they did not fully restore a sense of authentic medical practice. The absence of one's own voice generated a persistent unease, experienced as a form of self-alienation when a technologically mediated self was presented as the speaking physician. This tension became particularly salient in one-to-many settings, such as public lectures, where vocal authority traditionally underpins professional legitimacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}