Medical Humanities最新文献

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Death, desire and disruptors. 死亡,欲望和破坏者。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2025-013383
Sabina Dosani
{"title":"Death, desire and disruptors.","authors":"Sabina Dosani","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2025-013383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":"51 2","pages":"185-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correspondence on "Dating apps as health allies? Examining the opportunities and challenges of dating apps as partners in public health" by Garcia-Iglesias et al. 关于 "约会应用程序是健康盟友?探讨约会应用程序作为公共卫生合作伙伴所面临的机遇和挑战",作者 Garcia-Iglesias 等人。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013106
Dan Wohlfeiler, Jen Hecht
{"title":"Correspondence on \"Dating apps as health allies? Examining the opportunities and challenges of dating apps as partners in public health\" by Garcia-Iglesias <i>et al</i>.","authors":"Dan Wohlfeiler, Jen Hecht","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013106","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For public health, any partnership with the private sector raises ethical issues. While programmes to prevent HIV and STI (sexually transmitted infections) have focused on understanding the priorities and cultural mores of diverse communities, they need to develop a similar understanding of how private businesses work. In this commentary, we identify our successes, and challenges, in building ongoing collaborations with dating apps in order to reduce HIV/STI transmission among their users. We have conducted multiple surveys to determine which strategies are most likely to be accepted by both dating app owners and users, and which of those strategies public health experts believe will have the greatest benefit. This research has helped us prioritise strategies to bring to app owners. We have made significant progress in seeing apps and users adopt many of these strategies, particularly in developing optional personal profile fields which allow users to exchange information and make informed choices about their sexual health strategies. Our efforts have also helped apps implement tools to reduce stigmatisation among their users.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"301-302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case conference and para case conference: asking different questions about disability and structural ableism. 案例会议和副案例会议:提出关于残疾和结构性残疾歧视的不同问题。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013108
Michele Friedner
{"title":"Case conference and para case conference: asking different questions about disability and structural ableism.","authors":"Michele Friedner","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2024-013108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What might it mean to change the questions we ask during clinical case conferences and to ask different kinds of questions, both in case conferences and more broadly in our clinics, care conferences and research? How might conducting 'para case conferences' with diverse stakeholders, community members and scholars invigorate conversation and surface different kinds of concerns? By 'para,' I draw from all of the meanings of the prefix, including alongside of, beside, near, resembling, beyond, apart from and abnormal. In this essay, I discuss a 'traditional' hospital-based case conference about a young deaf woman who would like to undergo cochlear implant surgery and I compare it to two 'para case conferences' that I organised with disability studies scholars in the humanities, social sciences and public health, in which we analyzed the same case and had a very different discussion. I argue, drawing on disability studies, medical anthropology and disability ethics scholarship, that we must actively consider and confront the role of structural ableism and the ways that it constrains the kinds of questions and horizons of possibility we imagine for patients and for disabled flourishing more broadly.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":"51 2","pages":"193-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural assumptions and the good death: rethinking global frameworks. 文化假设与善死:重新思考全球框架。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013062
Shahaduz Zaman
{"title":"Cultural assumptions and the good death: rethinking global frameworks.","authors":"Shahaduz Zaman","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013062","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of a 'good death' remains debated, with research largely focused on the Global North, leaving gaps in understanding its relevance to the Global South. While the concept of a good death is not a strict binary, notable differences exist. In the Global North, emphasis often lies on individual autonomy and preferences, whereas in the Global South, the focus tends to include the perspectives and needs of family and social networks.Despite differing notions of a good death between the Global North and South, Global North frameworks often set the benchmark. For example, '<i>The Economist</i>'s Quality of Death Index' ranks countries by their provision of a 'good death', with Western nations, particularly the UK, leading. While not explicitly endorsing a Global North model, the index promotes a narrative that implicitly positions institutionalised and professionalised palliative care as the ideal, urging lower-ranked Global South countries to adopt these standards.Using a postcolonial perspective, this paper critiques the universalisation of such models, which position Global North approaches as the gold standard. Drawing on literature and personal observations, I explore the cultural assumptions surrounding a good death and advocate for recognising diverse ways of dying. I propose that a good death consists of two components: 'value', or the judgement of what constitutes a good death, and 'logistics', or the arrangements made to achieve it. This framework underscores the importance of tailoring end-of-life care to the negotiation of value and logistics within different cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"296-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'DEFEND, DEFEND, DEFEND': women's HIV health activism, embodied feminist performance-making and radical kindness. “捍卫,捍卫,捍卫”:妇女艾滋病健康行动主义,体现女权主义表演和激进的善良。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013110
Katharine E Low, Silvia Petretti, Chuck Blue Lowry, Maryam Shaharuddin
{"title":"'DEFEND, DEFEND, DEFEND': women's HIV health activism, embodied feminist performance-making and radical kindness.","authors":"Katharine E Low, Silvia Petretti, Chuck Blue Lowry, Maryam Shaharuddin","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013110","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article shares the learning from our project, <i>Positively Past, Positively Present</i> (PPPP), which started in 2022 in partnership with Positively UK, formerly known as Positively Women, a UK HIV support and advocacy organisation. The PPPP project is an archival, oral herstory project which focuses on capturing the herstories and experiences of women and others who were part of Positively Women. Our aim was to consolidate these women's herstories and by sharing this knowledge prevent these extraordinary narratives from being invisibilised again. In this article we articulate how our use of embodied feminist performance-making in health activism can help to nurture the roots and interconnections of these knowledges, and in doing so, 'DEFEND' the loss of these stories.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"276-285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Future Docs for Abortion Access': lessons learnt from 1 year of medical student advocacy in the USA. “未来的堕胎医生”:从美国医学院学生倡导1年的经验教训。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013041
Catherine R Stratis, Sarah M McNeilly, Carly C Tymm, Alexis L Zachem, Daniel D Baboolal, Adam R Jacobs
{"title":"'Future Docs for Abortion Access': lessons learnt from 1 year of medical student advocacy in the USA.","authors":"Catherine R Stratis, Sarah M McNeilly, Carly C Tymm, Alexis L Zachem, Daniel D Baboolal, Adam R Jacobs","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2024-013041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abortion's place in US medical education has long been tenuous. Most medical students have historically lacked adequate abortion instruction, which stands to worsen following the <i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health</i> decision. Trainee-led advocacy through organisations like Medical Students for Choice (MSFC) has enhanced this instruction nationally and globally. While MSFC offers robust resources to supplement institutional curricula, ample opportunities for student advocates to design interventions meeting the unique needs of their local communities exist. Immediately post-Dobbs, all New York City (NYC)-area MSFC chapters formed a novel advocacy coalition, MSFC NYC, to address the evolving reproductive health education and access needs within NYC and across the USA. Our coalition established three key priorities: (1) Enhance and standardise abortion education for all NYC medical students, (2) Strengthen abortion's legal protections in New York (NY) State and (3) Support patients in abortion-restricted states. In turn, our first year prioritised three key initiatives: (1) Authoring and distributing the <i>'Accessing Abortion in NYC'</i> peer educational resource guide, (2) Supporting a grass-roots political campaign to expand abortion training and access in NY and (3) Launching the now-annual <i>'Future Docs for Abortion Access'</i> fundraiser. Our multi-institutional coalition united medical students and physician mentors with community-based reproductive health organisations, aligning our advocacy work with our local communities' needs while creating an enduring advocacy presence within our city and state. By replicating this coalition-building model, fellow trainees can not only expand abortion access and education in different geographies, but further student-led efforts to promote various social justice causes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":"51 2","pages":"187-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The quality of qualitative research. 定性研究的质量。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-012990
Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Siebren Miedema
{"title":"The quality of qualitative research.","authors":"Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Siebren Miedema","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012990","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this contribution, we discuss criteria for the quality of qualitative research. We consider reliability and validity as specifications of the comprehensive requirement for 'intersubjective replicability', with which qualitative research should comply. In the data collection phase, 'argumentative' reliability generally must suffice; in the data analysis phase, attention must also be given to 'technical' reliability. Validation of qualitative research has to take place via three approaches: 'communicative', 'critical' or 'empirical' validation. This clarifies the relative validity or 'authenticity' of qualitative research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"202-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex and psychedelics: a wide-lens look at a burgeoning field. 性与迷幻:一个新兴领域的广角视角。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013068
Alex Dymock, Zoe Dubus
{"title":"Sex and psychedelics: a wide-lens look at a burgeoning field.","authors":"Alex Dymock, Zoe Dubus","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-013068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2024-013068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article we initiate a conversation between scientific and humanities-oriented studies of sexuality and psychedelics. Drawing on three recent studies which indicate a positive connection between the use of psychedelics and sexual well-being, the article argues that taking account of sexuality as culturally produced, historically contingent and geographically specific would improve the reliability and efficacy of future studies. The need for socially and culturally attuned research grounded in contemporary sexual politics in this area is urgent, as in recent years-despite little reporting of sexuality in clinical research-the psychedelics field has had to grapple with the ethics of the relationship between psychedelic states and sexual interactions in therapeutic spaces and the 'underground'. There is also scant attention to date paid to the gendered dynamics of sex and sexuality, and how this may impact perceptions of the relationship between psychedelic therapeutic repair versus enhancement. We unpack some of these dilemmas and outline some key concerns and potential priorities for future research into sexuality and psychedelics in a post-#MeToo era.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":"51 2","pages":"197-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of parental perspectives and involvement in therapeutic communication approaches for deaf and/or hard-of-hearing children at special schools in South Africa. 南非特殊学校聋哑和/或听障儿童治疗性沟通方法中父母观点和参与的探索。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-012900
Aisha Casoojee, Katijah Khoza-Shangase, Amisha Kanji
{"title":"Exploration of parental perspectives and involvement in therapeutic communication approaches for deaf and/or hard-of-hearing children at special schools in South Africa.","authors":"Aisha Casoojee, Katijah Khoza-Shangase, Amisha Kanji","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012900","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family-centred intervention optimises the development of communication abilities and academic outcomes in children with hearing loss. Cognisance of family values, respect for family differences and adaptations to cultural and linguistic diversity ensure the collaboration of parent-professional relationships. This study investigated the parental involvement and parental perceptions regarding the communication intervention approaches implemented (i.e., traditional speech-language therapy and listening and spoken language-South Africa-adapted Auditory Verbal Therapy) for children with profound hearing loss. The study was conducted at special schools for children with hearing loss across four provinces in South Africa, where grade-level core skills are taught using a mainstream curriculum complemented by specialised instruction. Data were collected through a parental self-administered survey and a retrospective record review. An inductive analysis of transcripts was conducted, and the Fisher's exact test assessed associations between data sets. Findings demonstrated limited informational counselling provided to parents regarding communication intervention options. Following the initiation of the communication intervention process, findings indicate parental buy-in, fuelled by their aspirations for their child with a hearing loss. Although results suggest that parents prefer a listening and spoken language therapeutic communication modality, this approach is hindered by the lack of culturally sensitive and linguistically appropriate care. This is an important finding, particularly in multilingual and multicultural contexts like South Africa. These context-specific outcomes emphasise that communication interventionists must be cognizant of parental-informed decision-making, cultural contexts and linguistic sensitivity for effective parent-professional collaborations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"246-259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'God knows why these Sanghaalis are so rabidly against C-section!': spectre of medical coloniality haunts doctor-patient relationship in Guruprasad Kaginele's Hijab (2020). “天知道为什么这些Sanghaalis如此强烈地反对剖腹产!”在Guruprasad Kaginele的《头巾》(2020)中,医疗殖民主义的幽灵萦绕着医患关系。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-012938
Manali Karmakar
{"title":"'God knows why these Sanghaalis are so rabidly against C-section!': spectre of medical coloniality haunts doctor-patient relationship in Guruprasad Kaginele's <i>Hijab</i> (2020).","authors":"Manali Karmakar","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012938","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2024-012938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the lens of Guruprasad Kaginele's novel <i>Hijab</i>, the issues of intolerance and distrust that exist in American rural hospitals-where the Indian immigrant doctors fail to understand the inhibitions and apprehensions of the African immigrant birthing mothers, turning them into objects of mockery and disgust, despite sharing colonial histories of racialised discrimination, biases and prejudices-are examined. The ruptured relationship between Indian immigrant doctors and Sanghaali Muslim immigrant birthing mothers dramatised in the novel provides an insight into how Indian immigrant doctors' psyche is unconsciously imbued with medical coloniality, which has not received much scholarly attention. Drawing on critical approaches such as various orders of gaze-male, medical, colonial and imperial-and the concept of intersectionality, the hybrid subjectivities of the Indian immigrant doctors, ruptured doctor-patient relationship, and non-agentic status of the immigrant birthing mothers as represented in the novel are analysed. In light of the issues highlighted in this study, it is recommended that the novel <i>Hijab</i> could be a potential addition to the critical medical humanities curriculum to help medical students understand the cultural roots of racialised prejudices and discriminations, the spectre of which has continued to haunt caregiving in rural American healthcare settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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