{"title":"Medical improvisation and the Holocaust: a microhistory of women in medicine in the twentieth century.","authors":"Victoria Van Orden Martínez","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-014057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-014057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149228939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Nazi doctors: a transformation of healers.","authors":"Yosef Yehuda Scher","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-014089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-014089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149228923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Naming and framing: how naming hospital robots risks encoding gendered hierarchies into tomorrow's health workers.","authors":"Sarah Rosson","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149185400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paolo Pozzilli, Maria A Camilletti, Giovanna Strano, Andrea Salerno
{"title":"Pituitary neuroendocrine tumour and strabismus in a young woman who died in 1476.","authors":"Paolo Pozzilli, Maria A Camilletti, Giovanna Strano, Andrea Salerno","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-014199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-014199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149170868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Narrating care and medical authority in Egyptian fiction: a medical humanities approach.","authors":"Ihab M Freiz","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2025-013809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyses how Egyptian novels construct experiences of medicine, care and institutional authority through comparative close readings of Naguib Mahfouz's <i>The Day the Leader Was Killed</i>, Youssef Ziedan's <i>Azazeel</i>, Ahmed Mourad's <i>The Blue Elephant</i> and Nawal El Saadawi's <i>Woman at Point Zero</i> Situated in medical humanities, it treats literature as narrative knowledge production, articulating ethical and experiential dimensions of medicine beyond empirical documentation. Drawing on narrative and institutional theory, the article develops a four-part analytical vocabulary-bureaucratic waiting, doctrinal gatekeeping, diagnostic confinement and carceral gynaecology-each anchored in sustained close reading of one novel and traced through spatial organisation, temporality and epistemic hierarchy across realist, historical, thriller and testimonial genres. Foregrounding waiting, uncertainty, ambivalence and coercion over clinical outcomes-and contextualised by health metaphors in works like Ahmed Khaled Tawfik's <i>Utopia</i> and Basma Abdel Aziz's <i>The Queue</i>-these narratives expose normalised structural harm. The analysis contributes to medical humanities by expanding its geographical scope beyond Euro-American contexts, while demonstrating fiction's role in generating ethical vocabularies for medicine, power and care that complement clinical approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entangled vessels: a practice-led enquiry on circulation, containment and connectivity through the plasma illumination of blown glass.","authors":"Harriet Curtis Nee Schwarzrock","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This practice-led research article traces the development of <i>Entangled Vessels</i>, a series of plasma-illuminated borosilicate glass sculptures whose forms, materials and processes are entangled with circulatory metaphors drawn from both biology and physics. Working at the intersection of glass-blowing, neon fabrication and scientific glass-working, the author draws on the dual etymology of plasma, as both an ionised state of matter made luminous and a vascular component of blood, to investigate plasma illumination as a responsive and relational medium. The article explores how the experience of blood plasma donation during the COVID-19 pandemic, encounters with historical representations of circulatory systems, and technical mentorships with neon practitioners, scientific glassmakers and international plasma illumination practitioners converged to shape an experimental art practice. Central to this inquiry is the manifold: the apparatus through which glass vessels undergo atmospheric manipulation. Positioned not as a neutral tool but as an active participant in the making process, the manifold becomes a conceptual and material site of connectivity, containment and circulation. Through capacitive illumination, in which plasma vessels glow symbiotically within electromagnetic fields, brightening in response to a viewer's proximity and touch, these works make visible the typically invisible relationships between bodies, objects and energy. The article argues that plasma illumination, considered through Karen Barad's term intra-action, offers a medium uniquely capable of revealing our imperceptible interconnectedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Who can tell what the future brings?' Cruel optimism and poster children in Great Ormond Street Hospital's 1987-1989 Wishing Well Campaign.","authors":"Harry James Caton","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013566","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Thatcherite 1980s saw in Britain the reversal of many taken-for-granted social compacts regarding community and care. Amidst a broader economic downturn and stagnating state funding, few institutions felt this apparent decline in welfare standards quite as much as the National Health Service. A prelude to the more substantial neoliberal reorganisation of the system that would occur under the Major government, the period nonetheless saw a newfound reliance on the private sector and charitable outreach as a means of supplementing increasingly meagre resources. Drawing upon extensive archival research, contemporary press coverage and publicity materials, I look at the first large-scale healthcare fundraiser in the history of the service: Great Ormond Street Hospital's 1987-1989 Wishing Well campaign. Developed by the struggling children's hospital, I argue that Wishing Well served to legitimise, both rhetorically and economically, a highly contingent form of fundraising-the charitable appeal-via a resource for which it did not lack: children. Through the lens of Lauren Berlant's theory of 'cruel optimism', I investigate the use of a figure that made countless demands of futurity, care and the overcoming of impairment as they specifically related to childhood. By positioning these poster children as the naive, compromised dependents of a giving public, the sympathetic response was individualised, each act of compassion sustaining an idea of futurity that is itself highly precarious. Their childishness was critical to the venture. Lee Edelman argues that the child has been used throughout modernity to enforce compulsory, future-tense narrative stability; in turn, I note that the ideological requirement for children to 'grow up' he highlights has itself been similarly conflated with their need to 'grow out' of ill health. Though hitched to the presumption of an able-normative future, these poster children nonetheless exist in tension with their own precarious present-if not to overcome, then endure.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148266559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamad Hemadi, Susan D Lamb, Mathew Mercuri, J Cristian Rangel
{"title":"What do we mean by 'the Humanities' in medical education? A scoping review of empirical humanities-based interventions.","authors":"Mohamad Hemadi, Susan D Lamb, Mathew Mercuri, J Cristian Rangel","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013537","DOIUrl":"10.1136/medhum-2025-013537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the longstanding presence in integrating the humanities into medical education, the term 'the humanities' remains inconsistently defined and operationalised across the literature. This scoping review investigates how the humanities are conceptualised, implemented and assessed across empirical studies within medical education. Using the Mak and Thomas (2022) methodological framework, we systematically searched three databases: ERIC, MEDLINE and Scopus. We identified 58 peer-reviewed studies featuring humanities-based interventions (HBIs). Through qualitative content analysis, we developed an operational framework that classifies HBIs into five conceptual categories: (1) ethical reasoning and moral education, (2) narrative and reflective practice, (3) aesthetic and expressive arts, (4) historical and cultural insight and (5) critique and power analysis. While HBIs were commonly used to foster empathy, ethical sensitivity, reflective thinking and professional identity, we observed substantial variability in disciplinary foundations, pedagogical goals and evaluative approaches. This conceptual pluralism, while generative, complicates comparative evaluation and obscures the specific contributions of different humanities traditions. Our findings offer a conceptual map of how the humanities are currently situated in medical education and provide a taxonomy to support greater clarity, coherence and intentionality in the design, implementation and assessment of HBIs across the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146198030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abortion narratives in contemporary Denmark: the problems of normalisation.","authors":"Anita Wohlmann","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2026-013960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2026-013960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Danish welfare state provides safe, easily accessible abortions that are free of charge, and the majority of Danes support abortion rights. For these reasons, elective abortions are generally considered a non-issue. Despite this normalisation, the Danish public discourse on abortion is embedded in a culture of silence. This article analyses five Danish books, published between 2023 and 2025, which address this silence through autobiographical and autofictional accounts of abortion experiences. The article asks: Which problems are articulated in the abortion narratives? By which formal and stylistic means do the texts articulate them? And how do these narratives complicate the normalisation of abortion in Denmark? The narrative analysis shows that four themes are repeatedly addressed: problematic healthcare encounters, persisting stereotypes, reductive views of abortion and ignorance about the aftermath of the abortion experience. The article argues that the normalisation of abortion in Denmark is both a privilege and a problem, and that the latter reveals tensions and ambivalences about reproductive rights within the Danish welfare state. By paying particular attention to literary devices and the mediated nature of the narratives, the article demonstrates how these tensions are negotiated through figurative language, narrative perspective and literary genre. Against the backdrop of an increasingly radicalised international discourse around abortion, the recent Danish abortion narratives are important because they develop a nuanced language for varied abortion experiences from within a pro-abortion perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":46435,"journal":{"name":"Medical Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149076261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}