恢复正常?记住未来和大流行后。

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sara DiCaglio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不同种族、阶级、身体、地点、国家和环境的人们经历了不同程度的2019冠状病毒病大流行。此外,大流行是随着时间和不同阶段而演变的。例如,在美国,为期两周的阻止传播演变成了一个夏天,标志着乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)的死亡和随之而来的激进主义;冬天对疫苗接种的喜悦变成了对其缓慢、不均匀推广的担忧。一波又一波不断变化的流行文化现象——netflix上的《老虎王》(Tiger King)或《布里奇顿》(Bridgerton)等电视剧,#hotvaxsummer等话题标签——与以疾病、死亡、生存、恐惧、无聊、暴力和悲伤为特征的日常生活现实相结合。人们很容易忘记日常现实的细微差别。大流行本身是与时间脱节的,因为大流行的过去和现在是一个崩溃的未来,因为感染的症状和诊断仍然与实际感染不同步。现在,在这个准大流行后的时刻,“恢复正常”的言论和“学习损失”的话语表明,社会应该不受干扰地运作,有可能设计一个没有大流行过去的未来。本文介绍了记忆未来的概念,或者过去想象的未来的记忆。大流行的实际经验是许多现在和可能的未来的经验,因此大流行后的现在也必须为过去现在想象的过去未来腾出空间。为了证明这一点,我研究了2020年春夏期间创作和发表的三部作品:萨布丽娜·奥拉·马克的《巴黎评论》网络专栏《快乐》;余志明的短篇小说《系统》;以及Nguyên Khôi Nguyễn的漫画小说《苦乐参半:流行病速写本》。我认为,大流行后的未来不仅需要对过去的记忆,而且需要对过去的未来的记忆,以便为未来的现在找到新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Return to normal? Remembered futures and the post-pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic was and is many pandemics, experienced unevenly by people of different races, classes, bodies, in different locations, nations and circumstances. Moreover, the pandemic evolved across time and through distinct phases. In the USA, for instance, 2 weeks to stop the spread morphed into a summer marked by George Floyd's death and the ensuing activism; the winter's joy over vaccination availability became concern over its slow, uneven rollout. Waves of changing pop culture phenomena-Netflix shows like Tiger King or Bridgerton, hashtags like #hotvaxsummer-combined with the lived realities of the day-to-day, marked by illness, death, survival, fear, boredom, violence and grief. It is easy to forget the nuances of that day-to-day reality. Pandemics themselves are out of step with time, as a pandemic's past and present are a collapsed future time, as symptoms and diagnoses of infection remain out of sync with actual infection. And now, in this quasi-post-pandemic moment, the rhetoric of 'return to normal' and discourse about 'learning loss' suggest that society should operate uninterrupted-that it is possible to devise a future without the pandemic past. This article introduces the concept of remembered futures, or memories of futures imagined in the past. The pandemic's lived experience was an experience of many presents and possible futures, and so post-pandemic presents must also make room for those past futures imagined in past presents. To make this argument, I look at three works composed and published during Spring and Summer of 2020: Sabrina Orah Mark's Paris Review web column, 'Happily'; Charles Yu's short story 'Systems'; and Nguyên Khôi Nguyễn's graphic novel, 'Bittersweet: A Pandemic Sketchbook'. I argue that post-pandemic futures do not just require a memory of the past, but a memory of the futures of the past, to find their way towards the new possibilities for the future present.

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来源期刊
Medical Humanities
Medical Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) is an international peer reviewed journal concerned with areas of current importance in occupational medicine and environmental health issues throughout the world. Original contributions include epidemiological, physiological and psychological studies of occupational and environmental health hazards as well as toxicological studies of materials posing human health risks. A CPD/CME series aims to help visitors in continuing their professional development. A World at Work series describes workplace hazards and protetctive measures in different workplaces worldwide. A correspondence section provides a forum for debate and notification of preliminary findings.
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