IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971673
Meilan Chen, Pei-Gang Chen, Che-Yu Lu
{"title":"Energy Saving Potential Evaluation for U-V Connection Power System-Case Study in Taipower","authors":"Meilan Chen, Pei-Gang Chen, Che-Yu Lu","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971673","url":null,"abstract":"There have always been many disagreements over applying open-wye open-delta transformer connection for supplying small business users. However, as the most commonly used power supply method for Taiwan’s $3Phi 3mathrm{W}220mathrm{V}$ system, it is not without its advantages. There are more reasons for being stigmatized because of user misuse. This study intends to discuss this electric utility system from the point of view of energy saving, and try to propose improvement schemes.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74866847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971568
Su Kuan-Ying, Chen Ming-Fei, Tsai Po-Cheng, Tsai Cheng-Han
{"title":"Establish a Dynamic Detection System for Metal Bicycle Frame Defects Based on YOLO Object Detection","authors":"Su Kuan-Ying, Chen Ming-Fei, Tsai Po-Cheng, Tsai Cheng-Han","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971568","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to develop a real-time bicycle frame's defect detection system using YOLO (You Only Look Once) and machine vision. Firstly, the defect locations are manually selected and a database is established. Next, a Darknet method is used to train the YOLO model. Its static detection accuracy rate is 92.6%, and then the static training model is combined with a robotic arm and an industrial camera to perform dynamic detection verification. The result shows that its detection rate reaches 87%. Finally, the above-mentioned defect detection technology is used with the detection machine to complete the development of the online defect detection system.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88138545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971595
Kai-Chung Yu, Chih-Hsiung Shen
{"title":"Research on Novel Thermal Insulation Structure of CMOS-MEMS Thermopile","authors":"Kai-Chung Yu, Chih-Hsiung Shen","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971595","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we discuss and analyze the thermal insulation microstructure which appropriately reduce the thermal conductivity and form a local channel where the heat flow is concentrated. As the channel becomes smaller, the thermal resistance increases and the noise will also increase. For the Johnson noise, the bandwidth can be reduced through subsequent electronic circuit signal processing. Although the response speed is sacrificed, the overall thermal sensing signal is improved in practical applications without introducing additional noise.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89482596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Facial Expression Recognition Based on Snaking Data Access and Pipeline Convolution Neural Network","authors":"Chi-Chang Lin, Chia-Yu Hsieh, Ping-Cheng Wu, Ping-Chun Chen, You-Sheng Xiao, Yunqi Fan","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971645","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we proposed facial expression recognition based on snaking data access and pipeline convolution neural network. This paper performs an expression recognition system composed of fast convolution operations. We use Winograd algorithm to reduce the number of multipliers and design data reuse, pipeline and Snaking data access structures to increase the performance of the chip. Therefore, the chip can perform high-speed computing and achieve a well facial expression recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89952847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577
Chien-Lung Wang, Jou-An Shih, I. Liao, Chun-Tsai Chien
{"title":"An Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks of DLMS/COSEM Smart Meter Using Fuzzing Testing","authors":"Chien-Lung Wang, Jou-An Shih, I. Liao, Chun-Tsai Chien","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577","url":null,"abstract":"Since smart meters are IoT devices that can share energy usage information to users and third-party service providers, any vulnerability of smart meters that can be exploited by hackers is a threat to the reliability of smart grids. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of DoS attacks to smart meters. Our research focuses on the High-Level Data Link Control layer of DLMS/cosEM smart meters. The testing cases are generated by fuzzing testing methods according to the HDLC specifications. The CTT 3.1 is used as the client sending requests to the smart meter server. The responses of the server are then recorded and analyzed for potential vulnerabilities. The results show that the fuzzing test cases on the buffer overflow/underflow category generate most of the abnormal responses.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72673750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679
Chia-Yu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen, Ray-Chun Lu
{"title":"The Study of Sports Events Broadcasting Design –The 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as an Example","authors":"Chia-Yu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen, Ray-Chun Lu","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679","url":null,"abstract":"Sports have long shed their conventional look and become more commercialized with coverage by the media and business activities. The continuous development of the media has drawn it closer to sports, and television broadcasting is an important facilitator in making sports events widely popular among people.The sports of table tennis require the use of a small court and a small ball played in a fast speed with strong rotation and variable landing points. These characteristics also lead to some limitations, which may greatly reduce audiences’ sense of immersion, experience and participation in events; and the screen design of television broadcast becomes very important. Therefore, this study takes the 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as a case study to analyze its broadcast screen design, hoping to provide suggestions on the screen design for similar sports events broadcasted in the future.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80546331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509
Tai-Ho Yu, Chiao-Yi Huang, Tang-Wei Guan
{"title":"Numerical Transient Analysis of a Wedge-Wave Ultrasonic Motor","authors":"Tai-Ho Yu, Chiao-Yi Huang, Tang-Wei Guan","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on the actual drive mode of a prototype of a circular cylindrical wedge-wave ultrasonic motor (WW-USM). The contact friction model of the stator and rotor was established by the finite element software 3D ANSYS, and transient contact mechanics between the stator and the rotor were simulated. Given the actual conditions of the displacement and external force boundary conditions, the appropriate contact parameters, test the ideal convergence of the solution, obtain reasonable results, and estimate the motor performance curve of revolution speed and torque. In the ultrasonic motor prototyping of measurement characteristics, the use of piezoelectric induction, the size of the control voltage applied to the rotor pre-stressing to replace the traditional compression spring caused by uneven force of the rotor phenomenon, to avoid affecting the motor performance. The simulation results from 3D ANSYS indicate that the contact friction model between the stator and the rotor is crucial for the determination of the real constant.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"101 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88935023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678
Chenjie Deng, T. Ko
{"title":"Study on surface-enhanced Raman scattering performance of pitted GaN covered by Au layer","authors":"Chenjie Deng, T. Ko","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678","url":null,"abstract":"Rough surface with micro-nano pits can form large numbers of hot spots after noble metal deposition, which would be beneficial to improve surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal. In this study, we proposed a SERS substrate that GaN was etched by KOH and then covered by Au layer. Scanning electronic microscopy confirmed the thicknesses of Au layers and revealed many typical hexagonal micro-nano pits distributing on the surface. SERS results indicate the pitted GaN covered by the Au layer of 25 nm has best SERS intensity in our case, providing a good enhancement factor of 6. 57$times 10^{7}$ and a limit of detection of approximately 1$0^{-9}$M for rhodamine 6G(R6G) used as a test molecule because of the electromagnetic mechanism at the interface between Au layers and R6G. A series of experiments demonstrate $mathrm{A}mathrm{u}/$pitted $mathrm{G}mathrm{a}mathrm{N}$ with high sensitivity is potential for biomedical application.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90914844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET NetworksPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523
Hu Ming, LE Ti, Hsien Chung Chen, Thai Cheng Yu, Huang You Ming, Ying Hsun Lai
{"title":"Multicultural Knowledge and Information Literacy Learning Using AIoT Integration Technology","authors":"Hu Ming, LE Ti, Hsien Chung Chen, Thai Cheng Yu, Huang You Ming, Ying Hsun Lai","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses AIoT combined with virtual-real integration technology to explore the cultural knowledge and information literacy learning of Indigenous people. In this era when few cultures need to be valued and preserved, this study uses virtual reality technology to turn the preservation of cultures into digitalization, so that complete objects can be preserved more safely and completely. The virtual reality space is used to further promote cultural and information literacy education. Learning through games, guided tours and teaching can strengthen the identity of one’s own culture and promote the cultural assets of some ethnic minorities. This research uses a broad range of Indigenous ethnic groups as an introduction to understanding, and then goes deep into other related cultures, celebrations, and festivals as secondary promotions, inspects or observes ethnic-related architectural structures, totems, pottery and other cultural relics, and at the same time achieves digital preservation and Provision of educational resources. This research also uses 3D printing technology to print and reproduce cultural objects to help learners strengthen their cultural understanding and identification concepts while learning new technologies.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73587530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability Analysis of a Grid-connected Large-scale DC Microgrid with a Hybrid Wind/Solar Farm","authors":"Li Wang, Xianghua Peng, Hao-Sin Yang, Ching-Wen Tzeng, Jia-Ruei Zhang, Ching-Chuan Tseng","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971657","url":null,"abstract":"Stability performance of a grid-connected largescale DC microgrid (DCMG) with a hybrid wind farm (WF) and solar farm (SF) is evaluated in this paper. The studied DCMG comprises an equivalent aggregated (EA) SF and an EA WF based on permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The AC output of the EA WF is transformed to a DC quantity through an EA voltage-source converter (VSC), which is integrated with the DC output of the EA DC-DC converter of the EA SF. The DC quantity of the DCMG is transformed to an AC quantity to send to an AC power grid through an EA voltage-source inverter (VSI), a step-up power transformer, and transmission lines. Small-signal stability of the studied DCMG under various chosen operating points is achieved using eigenvalue analysis. Dynamic simulations and transient responses of the studied DCMG under various disturbances are also completed and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77756303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}