Argumentation最新文献_第8页

The Correlations Between Parliamentary Debate Participation, Communication Competence, Communication Apprehension, Argumentativeness, and Willingness to Communicate in a Japanese Context 日本语境下议会辩论参与度、沟通能力、沟通理解力、辩论性和沟通意愿的相关性

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09591-5

Kota Jodoi

{"title":"The Correlations Between Parliamentary Debate Participation, Communication Competence, Communication Apprehension, Argumentativeness, and Willingness to Communicate in a Japanese Context","authors":"Kota Jodoi","doi":"10.1007/s10503-022-09591-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-022-09591-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Studies focusing on debate as pedagogy have been gaining attention recently. However, most research has employed policy debate, which is a traditional debate style. Parliamentary debate, which is an impromptu debate style, has been recently gaining popularity worldwide. As minimal research exists on parliamentary debate as pedagogy, the present study examined the correlations between parliamentary debate participation, communication competence, communication apprehension, argumentativeness, and willingness to communicate. Moreover, this study aimed to investigate the unique characteristics of communication variables and correlations with the experience of participating in a parliamentary debate in a Japanese context, an area that interests many scholars. The results showed some differences in correlations between Japanese and United States samples, which was explained by analyzing a trait of Japanese culture that is characterized as highly contextual. Regarding the correlations between communication variables and parliamentary debate participation, significant differences were found for all variables except for communication competence, where less communication apprehension, more argument approach, less argument avoidance, and more willingness to communicate were observed compared to non-debaters. Finally, the study findings revealed that those with parliamentary debate experience obtained lower scores for communication apprehension and higher scores for argumentative approaches compared with those who did not have such experience; the effect sizes were smaller in women than men. These findings suggest that parliamentary debate participation is an effective way to foster communication variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"37 1","pages":"91 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-022-09591-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50487054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fernando Leal and Hubert Marraud: How Philosophers Argue: An Adversarial Collaboration on the Russell−Copleston Debate Fernando Leal和Hubert Marraud：哲学家如何争论：罗素-科普尔斯顿辩论中的对抗性合作

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09593-3

Maurice A. Finocchiaro

引用次数: 5

Argumentation and Identity: A Normative Evaluation of the Arguments of Delegates to the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference 论证与身份：对出席 COP26 联合国气候变化大会代表的论证进行规范性评估

IF 1 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09589-z

Martin Hinton

{"title":"Argumentation and Identity: A Normative Evaluation of the Arguments of Delegates to the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference","authors":"Martin Hinton","doi":"10.1007/s10503-022-09589-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-022-09589-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arguments may sometimes be advanced with a non-standard function. One such function, it is suggested, is the expression of identity, a practice which may play a significant role in political representation. This paper sets out to examine a number of short addresses given at the High-Level segment of the Cop26 conference, which are considered to contain instances of such argumentation. Their content is analysed and evaluated by means of the Comprehensive Assessment Procedure for Natural Argumentation (CAPNA), and an attempt is made to highlight the purposes of the delegates in addressing the conference. At a more fundamental level, the goal of this work is to assess the possibility of identifying arguments as being meant largely as statements of identity or representation, and the suitability of the CAPNA or other norm-based systems for evaluating such discourse. The speakers studied include representatives from OPEC, the Trade Unions, and the leaders of Vietnam and Liechtenstein. Ultimately, the study concludes that while further work is necessary both on understanding the relationship between argument and identity in the political arena, and on the application of argument norms to representational discourse, evaluations of this kind are meaningful and informative.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"38 1","pages":"85 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-022-09589-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85132727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Argumentation in the Discussion Sections of Published Articles in ESP Journal: A Diachronic Corpus-Based Approach ESP期刊发表文章讨论部分的论证分析：基于长期语料库的方法

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09588-0

Saleh Arizavi, Alireza Jalilifar, A. Mehdi Riazi

引用次数: 0

Representing the Structure of a Debate 代表辩论的结构

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09586-2

Maralee Harrell

引用次数: 2

Logic Diagrams as Argument Maps in Eristic Dialectics 逻辑图作为辩证法中的论证映射

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09587-1

Jens Lemanski

引用次数: 1

Primatologists and Philosophers Debate on the Question of the Origin of Morality: A Dialectical Analysis of Philosophical Argumentation Strategies and the Pitfalls of Cross-Disciplinary Disagreement 灵长类学家与哲学家关于道德起源问题的争论——哲学论证策略与跨学科分歧陷阱的辩证分析

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09585-3

Joaquín Galindo

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引用次数: 0

Authority Argument Schemes, Types, and Critical Questions 权威论证方案、类型和关键问题

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09573-7

Frank Zenker, Shiyang Yu

引用次数: 2

Is Natural Selection in Trouble? When Emotions Run High in a Philosophical Debate 自然选择有问题吗？当哲学辩论中情绪高涨

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09584-4

Fernando Leal

{"title":"Is Natural Selection in Trouble? When Emotions Run High in a Philosophical Debate","authors":"Fernando Leal","doi":"10.1007/s10503-022-09584-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-022-09584-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper deals in detail with a fairly recent philosophical debate centered around the ability of the theory of natural selection to account for those phenotypical changes which can be argued to make organisms better adapted to their environments. The philosopher and cognitive scientist Jerry Fodor started the debate by claiming that natural selection cannot do the job. He follows two main lines of argumentation. One is based on an alleged conceptual defect in the theory, the other on alleged empirical problems in it as well as empirical alternatives to it. Four philosophers and two biologists respond in a way that displays what might easily be described as fallacious. The paper relies on the ideal model of critical discussion of pragma-dialectics to offer a step-by-step analysis of the whole debate, which extended for four issues of the <i>London Review of Books</i>, from October 2007 through January 2008. This pragma-dialectical analysis is carried out by constant reference to the various questions (problems, issues) that arise in the debate. The analysis includes as much detail as possible both in Fodor’s original argument and in the critics’ various comments as well as Fodor’s replies along two rounds of debate. Since a simple negative evaluation in terms of fallacies is out of the question in view of the proved argumentative accomplishments of the participants, an alternative explanation is offered: the undeniable derailments in strategic maneuvering are due to the fact that, whilst ostensibly discussing the theory of natural selection, Fodor’s detractors are worried by an underlying issue, namely, the dangers of discussing the merits and demerits of natural selection as a theory of evolution in a venue as exposed to the general public as the <i>London Review of Books</i>, given the religiously inspired movements that threaten the teaching of evolutionary biology in schools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"36 4","pages":"541 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50504096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two Types of Refutation in Philosophical Argumentation 哲学论证中的两种反驳

IF 1.2 2区文学

Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10503-022-09583-5

Catarina Dutilh Novaes

{"title":"Two Types of Refutation in Philosophical Argumentation","authors":"Catarina Dutilh Novaes","doi":"10.1007/s10503-022-09583-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-022-09583-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, I highlight the significance of practices of <i>refutation</i> in philosophical inquiry, that is, practices of showing that a claim, person or theory is wrong. I present and contrast two prominent approaches to philosophical refutation: refutation in ancient Greek dialectic (<i>elenchus</i>), in its Socratic variant as described in Plato’s dialogues, and as described in Aristotle’s logical texts; and the practice of providing counterexamples to putative definitions familiar from twentieth century analytic philosophy, focusing on the so-called Gettier problem. Moreover, I discuss Lakatos’ method of proofs and refutations, as it offers insightful observations on the dynamics between arguments, refutations, and counterexamples. Overall, I argue that dialectic, in particular in its Socratic variant, is especially suitable for the philosophical purpose of questioning the obvious, as it invites reflection on one’s own doxastic commitments and on the tensions and inconsistencies within one’s set of beliefs. By contrast, the counterexample-based approach to philosophical refutation can give rise to philosophical theorizing that is overly focused on hairsplitting disputes, thus becoming alienated from the relevant human experiences. Insofar as philosophical inquiry treads the fine line between questioning the obvious while still seeking to say something significant about human experiences, perhaps a certain amount of what Lakatos describes as ‘monster-barring’—a rejection of overly fanciful, artificial putative counterexamples—has its place in philosophical argumentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"36 4","pages":"493 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-022-09583-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40473100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0