ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09733-z
Jennifer Schumann, Steve Oswald
{"title":"Benefits, Diversity, and Prospects of Experimental Methods in Argumentation","authors":"Jennifer Schumann, Steve Oswald","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09733-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09733-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"345 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-08-28DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09729-9
Iryna Khomenko, Dale Hample
{"title":"Correction: Orientations toward Interpersonal Arguing in Ukraine, Across Three War Conditions","authors":"Iryna Khomenko, Dale Hample","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09729-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09729-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"419 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-08-24DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09717-z
Mika Hietanen, Annika M. Svedholm-Häkkinen
{"title":"The Civic Argument Literacy Test (CALT) – Foundations and Development","authors":"Mika Hietanen, Annika M. Svedholm-Häkkinen","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09717-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09717-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Civic Argument Literacy Test (CALT) is a new instrument for measuring how individuals recognise, interpret, and evaluate arguments in civic discourse. This research essay sets out the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the CALT and, as its central contribution, the design principles underlying its ten diagnostic parts. After defining argument literacy as a civic competence and locating the construct within rhetorical theory, argumentation studies, and the new literacy studies tradition, we describe how each dimension is operationalised as a concrete task, and how this relates to existing operationalisations in psychological and pedagogical research studies. We further describe the deliberate move from fully authentic to semi-authentic civic materials, and the iterative shaping of the ten-part structure across two pilot studies and a validation study. A cross-linguistic survey of argumentation, rhetoric, and critical-thinking textbooks provides content-validity evidence: the components the CALT operationalises recur as chapter-level topics in independently authored works from distinct academic traditions. The CALT translates concepts from rhetorical and argumentation theory – enthymemes, argument schemes, rhetorical proofs, visual argument, fallacy recognition – into scalable tasks embedded in semi-authentic public discourse, intended for upper secondary and undergraduate populations. The validation study provides evidence (<i>N</i> = 178, UK adults aged 18–25) that the CALT has good reliability as a total-score measure, and we discuss its dimensionality and discriminant validity. By bridging argumentation theory with empirical assessment, the CALT contributes to experimental argumentation research, offering a diagnostic tool for studying how citizens process arguments across contexts and populations.</p><div><div><iframe></iframe></div><div></div></div></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"355 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-026-09717-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09712-4
Iryna Khomenko, Dale Hample
{"title":"Orientations toward Interpersonal Arguing in Ukraine, Across Three War Conditions","authors":"Iryna Khomenko, Dale Hample","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09712-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09712-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This is a natural experiment comparing Ukrainians’ orientations toward interpersonal arguing under three distinct conditions of war. We compare results of parallel data collections from 2018 (after the Crimea seizure but before the current invasion), 2021 (immediately prior to the Russian invasion), and 2024 (during the war). Analyses showed that as war conditions became more intense, Ukrainians self-reported more favorable attitudes and understandings about engaging in face-to-face arguing. We discuss the difficulties of drawing clear causal conclusions from natural experiments such as the present one, versus true experiments with their stringent controls for competing causal confounds. We speculate that our results regarding war might suggest the effects we might expect from other conditions of high social stress, such as natural disasters or civil unrest.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"403 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09716-0
Sara Greco
{"title":"Review of the Volume: Ana María Mora Márquez and Gustavo Fernández Walker (Eds.) (2025), Revisiting Medieval Dialectics, Springer, Argumentation Library, 255 pp","authors":"Sara Greco","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09716-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09716-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"479 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-06-04DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09713-3
Jos Hornikx, Stefanie van Doorn-Kemperman
{"title":"Sensitivity to Quality Variations of Conflicting Arguments","authors":"Jos Hornikx, Stefanie van Doorn-Kemperman","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09713-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09713-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimental argumentation research allows researchers to test normative predictions from argumentation theory. In the domain of argument quality, for instance, numerous studies have supported the prediction that high-quality arguments should lead to better claim acceptance than low-quality arguments. These studies also examined factors moderating this effect, such as text length, and cultural background of the receiver. The current experiment adds another factor: incongruity between arguments. By presenting participants with arguments and counterarguments, they were put in a circumstance of incongruity, leading to higher elaboration of arguments and, therefore, to sensitivity to argument quality. Such sensitivity was found to be absent for French participants in an earlier study, but present for Dutch participants. The current study examined whether such sensitivity occurred for both national samples under the circumstance of argument incongruity. Dutch and French students (<i>N</i> = 544) indicated their acceptance of claims followed by statistical evidence and normatively strong or weak expert evidence, each of which served as argument in some cases and as counterargument in others. Analyses showed that normatively strong expert evidence was more persuasive than normatively weak expert evidence for Dutch participants, but that evidence quality did not affect claim acceptance for French participants. Implications for a cultural explanation for the French result are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"383 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-026-09713-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-05-04DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09706-2
Jennifer Schumann, Scott Aikin, John Casey
{"title":"Empirical evidence for the non-persuasiveness of the straw man on its target","authors":"Jennifer Schumann, Scott Aikin, John Casey","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09706-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09706-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper addresses the degree to which straw man arguments are perceived as persuasive by their targets. A review of the literature shows that there is a consensus on the topic, stipulating that using a straw man argument is unlikely to change a person’s views. However, the experimental evidence we have so far on the straw man fallacy only covers third-person scenarios, i.e., when participants act as an audience observing an argumentative exchange between others. This study fills this gap by discussing the second-person straw man, i.e., when the audience for the argument is the target of the straw man representation. It shows that (1) the straw man is indeed not a persuasive tactic, and (2) the political orientation of the statements and the participants also plays a role.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"423 - 453"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-026-09706-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-04-16DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09702-6
Maarten van Leeuwen, Hannah De Mulder, Astrid den Hollander
{"title":"Linguistic Choices and Argumentative Effects: An Experimental Investigation of Presentational Means in the ‘Van Gelder’ Court Case","authors":"Maarten van Leeuwen, Hannah De Mulder, Astrid den Hollander","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09702-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09702-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study assesses whether the linguistic choices that Van Haaften and Van Leeuwen identified in the so-called ‘Van Gelder’ court case (as reported in a.o. <i>Journal of Argumentation in Context</i> <i>10</i>(1), 97-120, 2021) have empirically demonstrable argumentative effects. This case revolves around proceedings that Yuri van Gelder brought against the Dutch Olympic committee, given his removal from the Olympic gymnastics final due to misbehaviour. Van Haaften and Van Leeuwen’s analysis demonstrates that the lawyers used a variety of linguistic choices in their pleas that are argumentatively instrumental for defending their position: Van Gelder’s lawyer uses a series of linguistic choices that serve to minimise the reprehensibility of Van Gelder’s behaviour and paint him as a victim, while the Dutch Olympic committee lawyer’s linguistic choices maximise the reprehensibility of the behaviour and frame Van Gelder as solely responsible for his situation. </p>\u0000 <p>209 participants read either an original or a manipulated fragment of one of the pleas and evaluated the reprehensibility of Van Gelder’s behaviour, his responsibility for the situation and their agreement with the judge’s decision (which favoured the Dutch Olympic committee). Results suggest that whether participants had read the original or the manipulated plea did not affect their evaluations. The content of the pleas did matter, however, as participants who read the plea by the Dutch Olympic committee lawyer were more negative about Van Gelder than those who had read Van Gelder’s lawyer’s plea. While the topical selection choices thus do seem to affect readers’ evaluations, our linguistic manipulations of the argumentative moves may have been too subtle to make a difference.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"455 - 477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-026-09702-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149162989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-03-27DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09699-y
Shiyang Yu
{"title":"The Recursive Argument Structure Reconsidered","authors":"Shiyang Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09699-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09699-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a recent paper published in <i>Argumentation</i>, Pyon (2025) argues that there exists a new kind of argument structure that is “ubiquitous” yet cannot be classified within the existing typology of argument structures. Given the relatively stable status of types of argument structure, the genuine discovery of a new structure would constitute a highly innovative contribution. This paper, however, argues that it is not new, insofar as both pragma-dialectics and informal logic can already accommodate it within their existing frameworks. I further clarify the pragma-dialectical view on argumentation structure, which differs from the informal logical approach primarily in its emphasis on descriptive rather than normative considerations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 2","pages":"321 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148366114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArgumentationPub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1007/s10503-026-09690-7
Francesca Ervas, Giulia Zucca, Oriana Mosca
{"title":"Metaphors and Linguistic Intimacy in Ad Populum Arguments","authors":"Francesca Ervas, Giulia Zucca, Oriana Mosca","doi":"10.1007/s10503-026-09690-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10503-026-09690-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Metaphor is a pragmatic device that might influence how arguments are evaluated. Beyond its cognitive and aesthetic value, metaphor also fosters linguistic intimacy, i.e., the feeling of belonging to an intimate community. The paper hypothesizes that linguistic intimacy might be particularly relevant in <i>ad populum</i> arguments, where a sense of belonging to the community endorsing the argument might influence the acceptance of the conclusion. In <i>ad populum</i> arguments, indeed, metaphors might act as a “concealed invitation” to accept and share a conclusion, encouraging effortful interpretation that results in a feeling of shared community. However, not all <i>ad populum</i> arguments are fallacious: they may reflect reasonable consensus, with the agreement with their conclusion depending on how they are framed. The article presents an empirical study investigating whether conventional and novel emotive metaphors vs. their literal counterparts within <i>ad populum</i> premises increase participants’ acceptance of the argument conclusion. The results showed that especially novel and negative metaphors in the premises make people less prone to evaluate the conclusion of <i>ad populum</i> arguments as logically acceptable, while conventional and positive metaphors in the premises makes them feel intimacy with the group of people supporting the conclusion, more easily leading to agreement with their conclusion.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46219,"journal":{"name":"Argumentation","volume":"40 :","pages":"11 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10503-026-09690-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}