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Anthropologischer Anzeiger最新文献

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ABO genotyping by PCR-RFLP and cloning and sequencing. PCR-RFLP基因分型及克隆与测序。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Wolfgang Haak, Joachim Burger, Kurt Werner Alt
{"title":"ABO genotyping by PCR-RFLP and cloning and sequencing.","authors":"Wolfgang Haak,&nbsp;Joachim Burger,&nbsp;Kurt Werner Alt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A refined PCR-RFLP based method was established to genotype ABO blood groups. The main objective of this study was to make the techniques also suitable for working with degraded DNA. Specific primer design was carried out to choose fragments shorter than 200 bp as necessary in forensic and archaeological applications. Four fragments of exon 6 and 7 of the ABO gene were amplified and digested by in total 7 restriction endonucleases. Particular attention was paid to the base changes at nucleotide positions 261(delG), 297, 526, 703, 721, 771, 796 and 1060(delC) in order to distinguish the six common alleles A101, A201, B, O01, O02 and O03. Furthermore, this method also enables determination of seven of the less frequent alleles: A104, A204, Ax02, Ax03, O05, O06 and O07. The method was applied successfully to a series of blood samples with known phenotypes and genotypes as well as DNA extracted from a thirty year old blood stain and an ancient tooth sample. However, working with ancient DNA requires additional cloning and sequencing of the RFLP-typing results due to DNA post mortem damages such as deaminations, which could lead to false typing results.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"397-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Physical and motor development of children with different social origins]. [不同社会出身儿童的身体和运动发展]。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Christiane Scheffler, Kerstin Ketelhut, Ulrike Morgenstern
{"title":"[Physical and motor development of children with different social origins].","authors":"Christiane Scheffler,&nbsp;Kerstin Ketelhut,&nbsp;Ulrike Morgenstern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study is the analysis of body composition and motor development of 3 years old children due to their social status. In 2001/2002 a longitudinal study started in 17 nursery schools in Berlin. The results of the first investigation on 224 children are demonstrated here. There are no differences in body development and body composition in 3 years old children due to the social level in Germany, there are, however, differences in motor development due to the social level. Children with a low social level had lower outcomes in all motor skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"421-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The distribution of six biallelic polymorphisms on non-recombining segments of the Y-chromosome in five Chinese populations. 中国5个人群y染色体非重组段6个双等位基因多态性的分布。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Xiaoyi Huang, Yali Xue, Yan Liu, Peng Liu, Chunyu Zhang, Pu Li, Songbin Fu
{"title":"The distribution of six biallelic polymorphisms on non-recombining segments of the Y-chromosome in five Chinese populations.","authors":"Xiaoyi Huang,&nbsp;Yali Xue,&nbsp;Yan Liu,&nbsp;Peng Liu,&nbsp;Chunyu Zhang,&nbsp;Pu Li,&nbsp;Songbin Fu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ancient demographic events can be inferred from the distribution of biallelic polymorphisms of NRY. In our study, six Y-biallelic markers were screened in 326 Y-chromosomes from five Chinese populations: Manchu, Fujian Han, Kazak, Bouyei and Sichuan Han. The chi2-test was performed using the SAS package. ARLEQUIN and SPSS programs were used for pairwise Fst's and genetic clusters, respectively. The M9 (G) and RPS4Y (T) polymorphisms show greater variance in these five populations and are informative and sensible in Chinese population genetic research, while the other four are less polymorphic. Significant differences in the distribution of the six biallelic markers were found between the three southern groups and the two northern groups involved in the present study. The Kazak population demonstrated marked differences not only from the southern populations, but differed notably from the other northern population, the Manchu. This result clearly suggests that the original division of the investigated groups into north and south would not yield optimal results from which useful generalizations could be made. The results have proven to be extremely useful, their analysis not only brought to light important new facts on the population structures, but supplied also useful guidelines for further additional Chinese population genetic research projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"435-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation in anthropometric characters and their relationship with climatic factors: a study on the peoples of Arunachal Pradesh, India. 印度**人的人体特征变化及其与气候因子的关系。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Dipak Kumar Adak
{"title":"Variation in anthropometric characters and their relationship with climatic factors: a study on the peoples of Arunachal Pradesh, India.","authors":"Dipak Kumar Adak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study an attempt has been made to examine the anthropometric variation and the relationship of anthropometric variables with climatic factors among the peoples of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The distance analysis does not seem to provide any interesting corroboration between anthropometric data and the intra- and intergroup relationship. A similar trend has also been noticed while analysing the correlation coefficient between two indices (i.e. the cephalic and total facial index). The present study suggests that the climatic factors are playing an important role in regulating the variation of anthropometric characters among the different population groups of Arunachal Pradesh.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"445-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetics in genealogical research--reconstruction of a family tree by means of Y-haplotyping. 家谱研究中的遗传学——用y型单倍型重建家谱。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Torsten Trumme, Bernd Herrmann, Susanne Hummel
{"title":"Genetics in genealogical research--reconstruction of a family tree by means of Y-haplotyping.","authors":"Torsten Trumme,&nbsp;Bernd Herrmann,&nbsp;Susanne Hummel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In societies, in which surnames are inherited patrilinearly, surnames and certain Y-chromosome STR allelic patterns, so-called Y-haplotypes, correlate. In order to reconstruct the relationship between three different family lines with the surname Zierdt, a total of 34 German and US-American males with this surname was selected. Among those test candidates several family branches could be identified on the basis of written records. However, the relationship between those family lines was as yet unknown as the necessary documents had not been available. By haplotyping in two family lines the same Y-haplotype could be recognised, thus belonging to the same paternal lineage. As the third family line revealed a deviant Y-haplotype, its relationship could be excluded. Four cases of non-paternity could be revealed and put into historical context.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"379-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Degradation of biomolecules: a comparative study of diagenesis of DNA and proteins in human bone tissue]. [生物分子的降解:人类骨组织中DNA和蛋白质成岩作用的比较研究]。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Michaela Harbeck, Stefanie Ritz-Timme, Inge Schröder, Manfred Oehmichen, Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark
{"title":"[Degradation of biomolecules: a comparative study of diagenesis of DNA and proteins in human bone tissue].","authors":"Michaela Harbeck,&nbsp;Stefanie Ritz-Timme,&nbsp;Inge Schröder,&nbsp;Manfred Oehmichen,&nbsp;Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diagenesis of macromolecules is a not yet fully understood process that can be important for anthropological and forensic research. Trying to elucidate the diagenesis of DNA and proteins we investigated the process of fragmentation of DNA and razemisation of aspartic acid in human bone material. We created an in vitro-model of accelerated aging by incubating bone samples in hot water. A comparison of diagenesis of molecules in those artificially aged samples with altogether 30 historical bones from different regions and of different ages was carried out. The in vitro-model showed the expected positive correlation between the increase of razemisation of aspartic acid and DNA fragmentation, while there was a much lesser correlation when investigating historical bones. The in vitro-model showed the expected correlation between the increase of razemisation of aspartic acid and DNA fragmentation and to a much lesser extent in historical bones. This study shows that diagenesis is probably influenced by additional forces affecting different macromolecules in different ways.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"387-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenotype and allele frequencies of some serum protein polymorphisms in populations of the Balkans. 巴尔干地区人群血清蛋白多态性的表型和等位基因频率。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
H G Scheil, H D Schmidt, L Efremovska, I Mikerezi, W Huckenbeck
{"title":"Phenotype and allele frequencies of some serum protein polymorphisms in populations of the Balkans.","authors":"H G Scheil,&nbsp;H D Schmidt,&nbsp;L Efremovska,&nbsp;I Mikerezi,&nbsp;W Huckenbeck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Within a study of the genetics of Southeastern European populations seven serum protein polymorphisms (AMY2, BF, C3, CP, GC, HPA, TF) were examined in two samples of Aromuns and one reference sample (Musequiar-Aromuns from Dukasi in Albania, Moskopolian-Aromuns from Krusevo, Republic of Macedonia, and Macedonians from Skopje). The neighbor joining tree as well as the principal component analysis show results which do not correspond well to the geographic and historic background. This indicates that in the present case the serum protein polymorphisms give no clearly defined information about the relationships between the Balkan populations and to the origin of Aromuns.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"429-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anthropometric data, proportion and form in children 2 to 5 years old--a longitudinal study]. [2至5岁儿童的人体测量数据、比例和体形——一项纵向研究]。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Grit Schröter, Holle Greil
{"title":"[Anthropometric data, proportion and form in children 2 to 5 years old--a longitudinal study].","authors":"Grit Schröter,&nbsp;Holle Greil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A longitudinal anthropometric study with integrated picture documentation was made in the German administrative district of Potsdam-Mittelmark from April 2002 until April 2003. During that time 183 children aged between 2 to 5 years were measured. The results of the study show, that with the help of the calculation method for pictures, presented here for the first time, additional information about the changes of proportions and body shape can be gained and made measurable. The aim of the study is to make use of the measureable individual changes in body shape for an objective estimation of the biological age. Being able to calculate the age of a child may be useful when investigating a crime, e. g. in case of an abused child, whose chronological age is unknown at the time of the incident, and the only possibility for an age-estimation depends on a picture.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"411-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a multiplex PCR for genotyping 16 short tandem repeats in degraded DNA samples. 降解DNA样品中16个短串联重复序列基因分型的多重PCR设计。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-12-01
Felix Schilz, Susanne Hummel, Bernd Herrmann
{"title":"Design of a multiplex PCR for genotyping 16 short tandem repeats in degraded DNA samples.","authors":"Felix Schilz,&nbsp;Susanne Hummel,&nbsp;Bernd Herrmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The molecular genotyping of individuals and reconstruction of kinship through short and high polymorphic DNA markers, so-called short tandem repeats (STR), has become an important and efficient method in anthropology and forensic science. The here introduced experimental design describes a multiplex PCR capable of simultaneously amplifying 16 STRs and the sex determinant locus amelogenin in a short fragment lengths range from 84 bp to 275 bp. Thus, the design depends predominantly on the routines for DNA typing of historical samples with highly degraded ancient DNA. It is shown, that the newly designed multiplex PCR is suitable for successful typing of both forensic and historical material.</p>","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 4","pages":"369-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24903921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Discussion under pedagogical Aspects 教学层面的性别讨论
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-04 DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/269
J. Forster
{"title":"Gender Discussion under pedagogical Aspects","authors":"J. Forster","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 1","pages":"269-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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