Anthropologischer Anzeiger最新文献_第8页

The Importance of Gender Studies for Anthropology 性别研究对人类学的重要性

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-04 DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/257

S. Kirchengast

引用次数: 0

[The gender debate from the pedagogic perspective]. [教育学视角下的性别争论]。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Johanna Forster

引用次数: 0

[Cribra orbitalia, dentin hypoplasia and life expectancy of 20-year-old persons as social and sex specific stress indicators in correlation with the health status of an early medieval population]. [眶嵴、牙本质发育不全和20岁人的预期寿命作为与中世纪早期人口健康状况相关的社会和性别特定压力指标]。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Gerhard Hotz

{"title":"[Cribra orbitalia, dentin hypoplasia and life expectancy of 20-year-old persons as social and sex specific stress indicators in correlation with the health status of an early medieval population].","authors":"Gerhard Hotz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is based on the analysis of diachronically social and sexual specific considerations on the life situation of the early medieval population of Schleitheim, Kanton Schaffhausen, Switzerland. Cribra orbitalia and the linear enamel hypoplasia of the teeth are considered as stressors. This study is based on the life expectancy of the 20 years old, as the life expectancy gives information on the health condition of a social group or an entire population. The considered indicators show the same tendencies in three of the four social groups (women social group A and group B/C, men of the social group A). The female and male population of the social group A show a steady decrease in the indicator from the 5th century to come to its lowest level in the 7th century. The same parameters indicate a continuous increase in stress for the female population of the group B/C. Only one of the three indicators, the Cribra orbitalia, shows a positive tendency in the male population of the social group B/C from the 6th century to the following period, while hypoplasia and the life expectancy on the other hand indicate a negative tendency. The results show equal tendencies in the three independent indicators concerning three of the four social groups. This proves the high reliability of the indicators. These results are astonishing in two ways. First of all, the tendencies show that the originally better life situation of women of the higher ranking social group decreases in the following periods, whereas the women of the lower social group show an inverse development. This female population of low life situation in the 5th century shows an increase in life qualities in the following periods. Remarkable, too, is the fact, that the female population of both social groups shows a lower level of stress than the corresponding male population. This fact is astonishing, as we would expect inverse results in a patriarchal society. This may point to a well known fact: Women show a higher vitality than the male population.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 3","pages":"291-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24783716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testosterone levels and stress in women: the role of stress coping strategies, anxiety and sex role identification. 睾酮水平与女性压力:压力应对策略、焦虑和性别角色认同的作用。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Antje Kunstmann, Kerrin Christiansen

{"title":"Testosterone levels and stress in women: the role of stress coping strategies, anxiety and sex role identification.","authors":"Antje Kunstmann, Kerrin Christiansen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the relation between testosterone changes in response to anticipatory stress and several psychological variables that contribute to the stress reaction. Salivary testosterone was determined in 76 female students under stress-free conditions and before an important examination. Individual stress reactions were highly variable in direction and extent: both significant increases and decreases were found. Thus the data did not confirm previous findings of general increases in testosterone levels under stress in women. Depending on the women's level of trait anxiety (assessed via STAI) and the general use of positive or negative cognitive coping strategies (assessed via SVF), we found significant differences in their baseline testosterone levels. Individual endocrine changes under stress were correlated with baseline testosterone levels: High testosterone concentrations at rest were more likely to drop under anticipatory stress than low concentrations. These contrasting effects can be explained by the significant interaction of trait anxiety and the sex role dimension of masculinity (assessed via BSRI) with testosterone production in females.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 3","pages":"311-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24783718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and sociocultural aspects of infertility--a comparison between Austrian women and immigrant women. 不孕症的心理社会和社会文化方面——奥地利妇女和移民妇女的比较。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Julia Schmid, Sylvia Kirchengast, Elisabeth Vytiska-Binstorfer, Johannes Huber

引用次数: 0

[Evolution of language: attempt at synthesis]. 语言的进化:合成的尝试。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Christian Mönke

引用次数: 0

[Secular trends of demographic parameters]. [人口统计参数的长期趋势]。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Uwe Jaeger, Lutz Finke, Konrad Zellner

引用次数: 0

[Significance of sex and gender studies for anthropology]. [性与性别研究对人类学的意义]。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Sylvia Kirchengast

引用次数: 0

[Cremation--biological source for gender research]. [火葬——性别研究的生物来源]。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Birgit Grosskopf, Alexander Gramsch

引用次数: 0

Inter-sex and intra-sex differences in quantitative digital dermatoglyphics of Sardinian-speaking groups. 撒丁语族群数量数字皮肤纹的性别间和性别内差异。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 2004-06-01

Emanuele Sanna, Elena Usai, Giovanni Floris

{"title":"Inter-sex and intra-sex differences in quantitative digital dermatoglyphics of Sardinian-speaking groups.","authors":"Emanuele Sanna, Elena Usai, Giovanni Floris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we analysed inter-sex differences within two linguistic groups from the Sardinian linguistic area and intra-sex differences between the two groups by means of 41 quantitative digital dermatoglyphic variables: 20 digital dermatoglyphic traits (radial and ulnar ridge counts on each of the 10 fingers), 15 digital dermatoglyphic directional asymmetry variables, total finger ridge count, bilateral summed radial and ulnar finger ridge counts, an index of asymmetry between homologous fingers, and two indices of intra-individual diversity of finger ridge counts. The comparisons between males and females within the same linguistic groups and between the males of the two groups and the females of the two groups were carried out with the Mann-Whitney test at a prefixed level of alpha = 0.05, using the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. The results indicate a strong similarity of the two linguistic groups in the inter-sex differences, whereas there are no significant differences between them for either males or females. The similar pattern of sexual dimorphism and the homogeneity of the males and females of the two groups suggest a common genetic matrix of these Sardinian-speaking groups.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 2","pages":"157-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24592076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0