Studia Psychologica最新文献_第7页

Attachment, Stress and Emotions in Daily Life: An Experience Sampling Study 日常生活中的依恋、压力与情绪:经验抽样研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.04.830

D. Dančík, Z. Kasanova, M. Hajdúk, A. Heretik

引用次数: 5

Emerging Adulthood – an Easy Time of Being? Meaning in Life and Satisfaction with Life in the Time of Emerging Adulthood 即将成年——一段轻松的生活?人生的意义和对即将成年的生活的满意度

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.829

V. Kohútová, M. špajdel, M. Dědová

引用次数: 2

The Influence of the Primary and Secondary Appraisals, and of the Big Five Personality Traits, on the Choice of Coping Strategies: A Study Based on Daily Stress 主次评价及五大人格特质对应对策略选择的影响:基于日常压力的研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.826

Iris Ferrer, J. Fernández-castro, S. Edo, T. Rovira

{"title":"The Influence of the Primary and Secondary Appraisals, and of the Big Five Personality Traits, on the Choice of Coping Strategies: A Study Based on Daily Stress","authors":"Iris Ferrer, J. Fernández-castro, S. Edo, T. Rovira","doi":"10.31577/sp.2021.03.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2021.03.826","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to assess the choice of coping strategies in relation to daily stress, taking into account the influence of the primary and secondary appraisals and the Big Five traits of personality. Over 10 days, a cohort of 122 individuals filled out an online diary in which they recorded the most important stressful event each day, their primary and secondary appraisal of this, and how they chose to cope with it. The results indicate that problem-focused coping depends on a strong primary and secondary appraisal, and on extraversion, whereas emotion-focused coping depends on a strong secondary appraisal and on extraversion. Social support seeking depends on strong primary and secondary appraisal, and on extraversion, openness and neuroticism. Refusal to seek support is associated with a strong primary appraisal, a weak secondary appraisal and a low level of conscientiousness. The conclusions are that momentary appraisals have a stronger predictive capacity than the personality traits, and that different coping strategies are not mutually incompatible.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78242336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Stereotypes Concerns and Discreet Existence of Differences between Men and Women in Risk-Aversion – a Replication Study 男性和女性在风险厌恶中的刻板印象关注和谨慎存在——一项重复研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.824

M. Adamus, Matúš Grežo, Katarína Dudeková

{"title":"Stereotypes Concerns and Discreet Existence of Differences between Men and Women in Risk-Aversion – a Replication Study","authors":"M. Adamus, Matúš Grežo, Katarína Dudeková","doi":"10.31577/sp.2021.03.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2021.03.824","url":null,"abstract":"The present research conceptually replicates and extends the results of a study on the relation between individuals’ sex, their risk attitudes and stereotype threat (Carr & Steele, 2010). The authors reported that differences between men and women in risk aversion emerged only after activating negative stereotypes about women’s performance in mathematics. A total of 321 Slovaks, randomly assigned to control or experimental treatments, answered questions on their risk aversion, anxiety, analytical reasoning and gender self-concept. We expected to observe differences between men and women only after activating stereotypes. Aware of the issues with the consistency of different risk aversion measures, we investigated whether the effect of stereotype threat on risk aversion differs across three different risk aversion measures. Additionally, we explored whether this effect depends on how the stereotype threat is activated (explicit vs. implicit activation). Finally, to explain the mechanism through which stereotypes foster women’s risk aversion, we explored the moderating effect of gender self-concept and mediating effects of anxiety and analytical reasoning on the relationship between stereotype threat and risk aversion. In general, the study found no differences between men and women in risk aversion and did not replicate the original effect of stereotype threat on risk aversion.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89111645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Fear of COVID-19 Raises the Level of Depression, Anxiety and Stress through the Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty 对COVID-19的恐惧通过对不确定性的不容忍的中介作用提高了抑郁、焦虑和压力水平

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.828

Ferhat Kardaş

{"title":"The Fear of COVID-19 Raises the Level of Depression, Anxiety and Stress through the Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty","authors":"Ferhat Kardaş","doi":"10.31577/sp.2021.03.828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2021.03.828","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in various psycho-social effects, including adverse effects on mental health in the general population. Many studies across different countries showed a significant increase in symptoms of fear, depression, anxiety and stress compared to the situation before the COVID-19 outbreak. Thus, it has gained more importance to examine the relationship between fear of the disease and mental health problems. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty in the relationship between fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and stress. In this study, the sample consisted of 679 individuals. Among 679 respondents, 467 respondents were women (68.8%) and 212 respondents were men (31.2%). Data were collected through an online survey using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used for data analysis. A significant positive relationship was observed between fear of COVID-19 and intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. All variables were found as differing significantly concerning gender, and the levels of fear were significantly higher in women than in men. Intolerance of uncertainty was found to fully mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and depression, anxiety and stress. The findings obtained from this study were discussed in the light of literature findings and various suggestions were presented to researchers, mental health practitioners and policy makers.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72605379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Collective Rituals in Times of the COVID-19 Quarantine: The Relationship between Collective Applause and Identity Fusion 新冠疫情隔离时期的集体仪式:集体鼓掌与身份融合的关系

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.827

R. Lobato, Mario Sainz

引用次数: 1

Slovak Version of Internal and External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice Scale 斯洛伐克版无偏见回应的内在动机和外在动机量表

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.03.825

Drahomír Michalko, J. Plichtová

{"title":"Slovak Version of Internal and External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice Scale","authors":"Drahomír Michalko, J. Plichtová","doi":"10.31577/sp.2021.03.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2021.03.825","url":null,"abstract":"Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice scale (IEMS) provides a self-report tool sensitive to individual tendencies to control implicit and explicit prejudice without directly inquiring about attitudes toward an outgroup. The current study verified the scale’s psychometric properties and construct validity on a Slovak sample. In line with the predictions, the principal component analysis suggested, and confirmatory factor analysis validated the presence of two uncorrelated factors of internal and external motivation. Additionally, while internal motivation was positively associated with adherence to egalitarianism and negatively with authoritarianism, external motivation did not demonstrate any of these relationships. Furthermore, only external motivation was found to be positively related to expressive self-control that parallels propositions claiming greater self-regulatory demands when egalitarian norms are followed to avoid social disapproval. Finally, both factors were positively correlated with concerns from appearing prejudiced, although internal motivation in a significantly greater degree, reflecting larger dependency on self-oriented concerns. With appropriate values of internal consistency for both factors, the IEMS scale provides a reliable self-report measure that might be used for systematic control of individual differences in the research of social cognition in intergroup context.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89564540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In search of determinants of time-discounting in monetary choices: Personal characteristics matter only a little 寻找货币选择中时间贴现的决定因素:个人特征只影响很小

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/f52dq

L. Vargová, Matúš Adamkovič

引用次数: 0

A cross-cultural study of purposive “traits of action”: Measurement invariance of scales based on the action–trait theory of human motivation using exploratory structural equation modeling 目的性“行动特质”的跨文化研究:基于人类动机行动特质理论的测量不变性探索性结构方程模型

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.21697/SP.2021.21.1.01

L. Bernard, Jan Cieciuch, Andrew Lac, Barbara Žuro, Dino Krupić, M. Richter, N. Silvestrini, Bettina von Helversen

{"title":"A cross-cultural study of purposive “traits of action”: Measurement invariance of scales based on the action–trait theory of human motivation using exploratory structural equation modeling","authors":"L. Bernard, Jan Cieciuch, Andrew Lac, Barbara Žuro, Dino Krupić, M. Richter, N. Silvestrini, Bettina von Helversen","doi":"10.21697/SP.2021.21.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21697/SP.2021.21.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The Action–Trait theory of human motivation posits that individual differences in predispositional traits of action may account for variance in contemporary purposeful human behavior. Prior research has supported the theory, psychometric properties of scales designed to assess the motive dimensions of the theory, and the utility of these scales to predict an array of behaviors, but this is the first study to evaluate the cross-linguistical invariance of the 15-factor theoretical model. This study evaluated translations of the English language 60-item Quick AIM in 5 samples – Croatian (N = 614), French (N = 246), German (N = 154), Polish (M = 314), and U.S. English (N = 490) – recruited from 4 countries (Croatia, Poland, Switzerland, and the U.S.). Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) supported the theoretical model on which the traits of action are based and scrutinized the measurement invariance (configural, metric, scalar invariance) of the scale across the languages.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91096681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kurt Lewin (1890–1947) – w oczach jego biografów

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.21697/sp.2021.21.1.02

Włodzisław Zeidler

引用次数: 0