Studia Psychologica最新文献_第10页

Differences in Electromyography during Self-Compassionate and Self-Critical Imageries According to the Level of Self-Criticism 自我批评水平对自我同情和自我批评意象肌电图的影响

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.04.810

Jana Koróniová, J. Halamová, Zuzana Džongová

{"title":"Differences in Electromyography during Self-Compassionate and Self-Critical Imageries According to the Level of Self-Criticism","authors":"Jana Koróniová, J. Halamová, Zuzana Džongová","doi":"10.31577/sp.2020.04.810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.04.810","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze changes in muscle activity between high and low self-critical participants during the imagery of self-compassion, self-protection, and self-criticism. Muscle activity was measured by the Biopac MP36 while participants were listening to the imagery audio recording. Levels of self-criticism were measured by The Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS; Gilbert et al., 2004). From overall number of 110 participants, 30 participants were selected for further analysis based on their extreme level of self-criticism. The research sample consisted of 15 participants with high level of self-criticism and 15 with low level of self-criticism. The results showed that participants with higher levels of self-criticism had similar levels of muscle activity during the self-critical and self-protective phases of imagery. However, during the last self-compassionate imagery, participants with lower self-criticism returned to the baseline EMG levels, while those with higher self-criticism remained at high EMG levels. The results showed lower muscle activity in low self-critics while imagining inner compassionate part meaning. Therefore, low self-critics are probably better able to calm themselves down compared to high self-critics.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":"25 1","pages":"364-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73457719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience 正念、积极情感和认知灵活性作为特质弹性的前因变量

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.04.805

Zeynep Aydın Sünbül

引用次数: 7

Automated Emotional Facial Expression Assessment and Emotional Elicitation through Film Clip Stimuli 基于电影片段刺激的自动情绪面部表情评估和情绪激发

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.04.809

D. Ventura, Luís Heredia, M. Torrente, P. Vicens

引用次数: 2

Prioritization and Interference of Emotional Information in Briefly Presented Scenes: Selection Advantage for Positive Emotional Scenes 简要场景中情绪信息的优先化与干扰:积极情绪场景的选择优势

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.04.808

M. Porubanová, Jason Clarke, R. Priefer, M. Erol

{"title":"Prioritization and Interference of Emotional Information in Briefly Presented Scenes: Selection Advantage for Positive Emotional Scenes","authors":"M. Porubanová, Jason Clarke, R. Priefer, M. Erol","doi":"10.31577/sp.2020.04.808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.04.808","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have repeatedly demonstrated the attentional prioritization of emotional information over neutral information. However, the parsing of interference from negative and positive stimuli has not received the same attention. In the study reported here, we examined the effect of real-world visual scenes of neutral, positive, and negative valence, as well as the effect of both highand low-arousal (differentially categorized based on their arousal and valence ratings) on scene gist identification. Using a partial-report paradigm, participants were asked to report the gist of a post-cued scene from a briefly-presented array of four scenes. Scene gist identification performance was significantly higher for positive scenes, regardless of arousal, than for negative scenes. All emotional scenes, regardless of valence and arousal, interfered with reporting the gist of neutral scenes. The findings support the hypothesis that emotional scenes more often interfere with processing of neutral scenes and are selectively attended to during briefly-presented scene arrays. Moreover, the results suggest that the identification and the interference of positive, higharousal scenes are prioritized in visual information processing.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":"298 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76414028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of the Police: The Role of Need for Cognition and Numeracy 警察的感知:认知和计算需求的作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.04.807

C. Pham, Jiuqing Cheng

引用次数: 2

Turkish Version of the Revised and Short Indebtedness Scale (ISR-S): Translation, Validity, Measurement Invariance and Reliability Studies for Turkish University Students 土耳其版修订的短期负债量表(ISR-S):土耳其大学生的翻译、效度、测量不变性和信度研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.03.800

Nagihan Oğuz Duran

引用次数: 0

Further Validation of Slovak Big Five Inventory–2: Six-Months Test-Retest Stability and Predictive Power 进一步验证斯洛伐克大五量表- 2:六个月测试-重测稳定性和预测能力

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.03.803

Michal Kohút, V. Kohútová, Peter Žitný, P. Halama

引用次数: 7

Short Versions of Turkish Flow Scales: Reliability and Validity Study 简易土耳其流动量表:信度与效度研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.03.799

E. Caglar, İ̇hsan Sarı, F. Aşçı, R. Eklund, S. Jackson

引用次数: 3

Development of psychological time perspective: The types, predictors, and trends 心理时间观的发展:类型、预测因素和趋势

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.03.804

Martina Klicperová-Baker, S. Weissenberger, I. Šolcová, F. Děchtěrenko, M. Vňuková, R. Ptáček

{"title":"Development of psychological time perspective: The types, predictors, and trends","authors":"Martina Klicperová-Baker, S. Weissenberger, I. Šolcová, F. Děchtěrenko, M. Vňuková, R. Ptáček","doi":"10.31577/sp.2020.03.804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.03.804","url":null,"abstract":"A nationwide sample (N = 2201, aged 15-89) from the Czech Republic was administered the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) along with demographic, social, and attitudinal questions to reveal developmental shifts in the Future, Present-Hedonistic, Present-Fatalistic, Positive-Past and Negative-Past dimensions. It turned out that age was not the only significant developmental factor (bivariate analyses were scrutinized by multiple linear regression, which yielded additional predictors for individual ZTPI dimensions, such as education, employment, marital status, health, political leaning, or religiousness; some were more significant than age). Latent class analysis (LCA) was then used to identify meaningful time perspective patterns, which corresponded to distinctly different developmental tasks and coping strategies: Hedonic pattern typical for the young (16%), Empowered pattern usual for mid-age adulthood (characterized by high future commitment along with low fatalism and low hedonism; 25%), and two patterns typical for aging – prevalently positive Moderate pattern (39%) and Past-Oriented Fatalism (20%). Predictors for LCA classes and ZTPI dimensions provide leads for fostering healthy time perspective.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"259-276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77309856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trait Mindfulness as a Protective Factor in Connections between Psychological Issues and Facebook Addiction among Turkish University Students 特质正念是土耳其大学生心理问题与Facebook成瘾关系的保护因素

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2020.03.801

Mustafa Eşkisu, Zekeriya Çam, Sedat Geli̇bolu, Kyler R. Rasmussen

{"title":"Trait Mindfulness as a Protective Factor in Connections between Psychological Issues and Facebook Addiction among Turkish University Students","authors":"Mustafa Eşkisu, Zekeriya Çam, Sedat Geli̇bolu, Kyler R. Rasmussen","doi":"10.31577/sp.2020.03.801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.03.801","url":null,"abstract":"Facebook addiction is a growing issue that has increasingly attracted the attention of clinicians and researchers in a variety of countries and cultures. Relying on the Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Pathological Internet Use, and in a sample of Turkish undergraduates, we investigate whether mindfulness might account for how self-esteem and psychological problems (depression, anxiety, and stress) connect to Facebook addiction. A total of 298 college students completed measures of Facebook addiction, self-esteem, mindfulness and psychological problems, which we analyzed using path analysis, testing various models of how Facebook addiction might be predicted by these factors. We found that Facebook addiction was positively associated with psychological problems and negatively associated with self-esteem and mindfulness, with mindfulness fully accounting for the association between psychological problems, self-esteem and Facebook addiction. These results support the role of mindfulness in the prevention of Facebook addiction and the treatment of addicted individuals. This study also helps clarify previous research connecting mindfulness to Internet addiction, and extends those findings cross-culturally to a Turkish context.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":"4 1","pages":"213-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75317770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8