Studia Psychologica最新文献_第8页

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.21697/sp.2021.21.1.03

J. Rytel

引用次数: 1

The role of personality, conspiracy mentality, REBT irrational beliefs, and adult attachment in COVID-19 related health behaviors 人格、阴谋心理、REBT非理性信念和成人依恋在COVID-19相关健康行为中的作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/q2nye

S. Stanković, L. Lazarević, G. Knežević

引用次数: 7

Does Action vs. State Orientation Really Matter in the Susceptibility to Sunk Cost Fallacy? A Conceptual Replication Study 在沉没成本谬误的易感性中，行动取向和状态取向真的重要吗?概念复制研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.02.823

Miroslava Galasová, Matúš Grežo

{"title":"Does Action vs. State Orientation Really Matter in the Susceptibility to Sunk Cost Fallacy? A Conceptual Replication Study","authors":"Miroslava Galasová, Matúš Grežo","doi":"10.31577/SP.2021.02.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SP.2021.02.823","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of action versus state orientation suggests that state-oriented people are more susceptible to sunk cost fallacy than action-oriented people because they ruminate about past costs and are reluctant to change their course of actions. However, research on the role of action versus state orientation in sunk cost fallacy is fairly limited. Therefore, the present paper aims to conceptually replicate the seminal study by van Putten et al. (2010) and verify whether action versus state orientation really matters in the susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. We also examined the role of gender and goal internalization in the susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. Participants (N = 205) filled an Action Control Scale and solved two sunk cost fallacy tasks in two experimental conditions. In the intrapersonal condition, the sunk costs belonged to a decision-maker. In the intrapersonal condition, an investor was not identical with the decision-maker. Eventually, our study failed to replicate the results of van Putten et al. (2010). Action versus state orientation did not predict the susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. Moreover, neither gender nor internalization moderated the relationship between action versus state orientation and susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. We suggest further replications to examine the roles of reluctance to change and rumination in the relationship between action versus state orientation and susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. Our findings also highlight the importance of high-powered replications that are an essential part of good research practice.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78945040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive Predictors of Delay Discounting in Monetary Choices 货币选择中延迟贴现的认知预测因素

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.02.817

V. Bačová, Jakub Šrol

引用次数: 5

The Analytic Cognitive Style and Conspiracy Mentality as Predictors of Conspiracy Beliefs 分析性认知风格与阴谋心理作为阴谋信念的预测因子

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.02.819

Eva Ballová Mikušková

引用次数: 3

Maladaptive Personality Traits, Religiosity and Spirituality as Predictors of Epistemically Unfounded Beliefs 不适应的人格特征，宗教信仰和灵性作为认识论上没有根据的信仰的预测因素

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.02.820

Peter Teličák, P. Halama

{"title":"Maladaptive Personality Traits, Religiosity and Spirituality as Predictors of Epistemically Unfounded Beliefs","authors":"Peter Teličák, P. Halama","doi":"10.31577/SP.2021.02.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SP.2021.02.820","url":null,"abstract":"The present research focuses on the question whether spirituality, religiosity and maladaptive personality traits, as measured by the PID-5 (antagonism, psychoticism, disinhibition, negative affectivity, detachment), predict epistemologically unfounded beliefs (EUB). The sample included 829 participants recruited through social networks (58% women, mean age 29,98 years). EUB was measured by the Scale of Epistemologically Unfounded Beliefs (Halama, 2019b), which measures three types of EUB: conspiracy, pseudoscientific, and paranormal beliefs. Pathological personality traits were measured by the Short Personality Questionnaire for DSM-5 (PID5-BF, Kruger et al, 2013), spirituality by the Questionnaire of Daily Spirituality (Underwood, 2011) and religiosity by The Religiosity Questionnaire (Storch et al., 2004). The results showed that especially psychoticism is a positive predictor of all EUBs. Spirituality and religiosity predicted only paranormal beliefs. Results confirmed maladaptive personality traits, religiosity, and spirituality can play a significant role in EUB and should be taken into account when considering sources of EUB at the individual level.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88305864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mindware Instantiation as a Predictor of Logical Intuitions in Cognitive Reflection Test 认知反射测试中思维实例化对逻辑直觉的预测作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.02.822

Roman Burič, Ľubica Konrádová

引用次数: 5

Everybody Bullshits Sometimes: Relationships of Bullshitting Frequency, Overconfidence and Myside Bias in the Topic of Migration 每个人都有扯淡的时候:在移民话题中，扯淡频率、过度自信和自我偏见的关系

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.02.818

V. Čavojová, I. Brezina

{"title":"Everybody Bullshits Sometimes: Relationships of Bullshitting Frequency, Overconfidence and Myside Bias in the Topic of Migration","authors":"V. Čavojová, I. Brezina","doi":"10.31577/SP.2021.02.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SP.2021.02.818","url":null,"abstract":"Current research on bullshit has shifted its focus from the recipient of bullshit to the producer of bullshit; this trend being reflected in the new Bullshitting frequency scale (Littrell et al., 2020) measuring persuasive and evasive bullshitting. The aim of our study was to validate the scale on the Slovak population and to examine the relationship between persuasive and evasive bullshitting behavior, overconfidence and myside bias in the context of the topic of migration. Six hundred and sixty-six Slovak adults (52.7% men, Mage = 41.84) participated in an online study. The two-factor structure of BFS was confirmed. The results showed that people high in persuasive bullshitting (“persuasive bullshitters”), after controlling for evasive bullshitting, felt they had more knowledge about migration, but they also showed more myside bias. Similarly, people high in evasive bullshitting (“evasive bullshitters”), after controlling for persuasive bullshitting, felt they had less knowledge about migration and tended to underestimate their knowledge. Contrary to our expectations, correlation between overconfidence and persuasive bullshitting disappeared when evasive bullshitting was controlled for, and it seems that negative the correlation was caused by evasive bullshitters being underconfident. Our results further expand the knowledge about cognitive characteristics of bullshitters and support the distinction between the two kinds of bullshitting behavior, which has implications for political debates as well.","PeriodicalId":45798,"journal":{"name":"Studia Psychologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76468470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Paranoid and conspiracy beliefs: The role of anxiety and life satisfaction 偏执和阴谋信念:焦虑和生活满意度的作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.31234/OSF.IO/ZW65S

Veronika Pekárová

引用次数: 2

The Role of the Inhibition of Natural Number Based Reasoning and Strategy Switch Cost in a Fraction Comparison Task 基于自然数的推理抑制和策略转换代价在分数比较任务中的作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Studia Psychologica Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.31577/SP.2021.01.814

J. Hoof, E. Ceulemans, W. Dooren

引用次数: 1