African Journal of Disability最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Effects of institutional policies on employees with nonobvious disabilities. 制度性政策对非明显残疾员工的影响。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1103
Anthony G Stacey
{"title":"Effects of institutional policies on employees with nonobvious disabilities.","authors":"Anthony G Stacey","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While legislation protects persons with disabilities against discrimination, decisions taken in line with institutional policies may still have a negative impact on the lived experience of those individuals.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of institutional policies, to describe the unintended psychosocial impact of policies and to identify factors that moderate the impact of the policies.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study adopted an autoethnographic approach involving recollecting life experiences, reading archival and policy documents, reflecting on experiences, articulating lived experiences, deep thought, reviewing and repetition. Activities were carried out as and when appropriate, not necessarily sequentially. The aim was to produce a coherent narrative with credibility, authenticity and integrity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate that decisions based on interpretation of policies did not necessarily result in persons with disabilities being fully included in normal academic activities. A disablist institutional culture substantially moderates the intended consequences of institutional policies on the experiences of persons living with disabilities, particularly those that are nonobvious.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Consideration of persons of all abilities should be no different from recognising the diverse needs of persons of different genders, ages, educational backgrounds, financial means, languages and other demographics. A culture of disability prejudice, even among well-meaning individuals, prevents a progressive policy framework from ensuring inclusivity for persons with disabilities.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The study demonstrates that a supportive institutional culture is necessary to give effect to disability policies and legislation and to optimise the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091074/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of health professionals on structure and process of stroke rehabilitation in Ghana. 卫生专业人员对加纳中风康复的结构和过程的看法。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1116
Tawagidu Mohammed, Gifty G Nyante, Joyce D Mothabeng
{"title":"Perceptions of health professionals on structure and process of stroke rehabilitation in Ghana.","authors":"Tawagidu Mohammed,&nbsp;Gifty G Nyante,&nbsp;Joyce D Mothabeng","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ensuring quality in the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation helps to attain a good outcome. However, knowledge on this is limited in resource-constrained settings such as Ghana.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to explore healthcare professionals' (HCPs) views and experiences of the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation in three selected hospitals in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A qualitative study was carried out involving 26 HCPs directly involved in stroke rehabilitation from three selected hospitals in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana representing the different levels of healthcare. Interviews were conducted using an interview guide to understand participants' views and experiences of the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>HCPs reported limitations with the structure of stroke rehabilitation with regards to the availability of rehabilitation units, bed capacity, approach to care, availability of protocol, staff capacity development and payment systems. With respect to the process of rehabilitation, the primary and secondary level hospitals were found not to have computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning equipment. Participants also reported limitations with discharge planning, basis for discharge and post-discharge care across all three hospitals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found limitations in the current structure and process of stroke rehabilitation, which when given some considerations for improvement, can help improve the quality of care and thereby improve the outcome of stroke patients in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study provided data which helps to assess the quality of stroke rehabilitation in Ghana.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10157434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9798992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of acquired brain injury one-month post-discharge from acute hospitalisation. 急性住院出院后1个月获得性脑损伤的体会。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1037
Kirsten J Talbot, Esedra Krüger, Bhavani S Pillay
{"title":"Experiences of acquired brain injury one-month post-discharge from acute hospitalisation.","authors":"Kirsten J Talbot,&nbsp;Esedra Krüger,&nbsp;Bhavani S Pillay","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Healthcare professionals may have a preconceived idea about life after an acquired brain injury (ABI). Understanding lived experiences of individuals with ABI and their significant others, post-hospitalisation, may improve communication between healthcare professionals and individuals directly influenced by the ABI.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe perceived experiences of individuals with ABI, and their significant others, regarding rehabilitation services and returning to daily activities, one-month post-discharge from acute hospitalisation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semi-structured interviews, via an online platform, expanded on the experiences of six dyads (individuals with an ABI and their significant others). Data were thematically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six main themes emerged that best described participants' experiences; two of which were shared between individuals with ABI and their significant others (SO). Individuals with an ABI acknowledged recovery as their priority and highlighted the importance of patience. The need for counselling and additional support from healthcare professionals and peers arose. The SO expressed a need for written information, improved communication from healthcare professionals, and education regarding the implications of an ABI. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic negatively influenced all participants' overall experiences, mainly because of termination of visiting hours. Psychosocial intervention would have been beneficial to all participants. Faith influenced most participants' attitudes towards recovery and adapting post-ABI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most participants accepted their new reality but required additional support to cope emotionally. Individuals with an ABI would benefit from opportunities to share experiences with and learn from others in a similar situation. Streamlined services and improved communication may alleviate anxiety among families during this crucial transitional period.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This article provides valuable information on the perspectives and experiences of individuals with ABI and their significant others during the transition from acute hospitalisation. The findings can assist with the continuity of care, integrative health and supportive strategies during the transition period post-ABI.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9982487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9101244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A call to give a voice to people with intellectual disabilities in Africa through inclusive research. 呼吁通过包容性研究为非洲智障人士发声。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1127
Callista K Kahonde
{"title":"A call to give a voice to people with intellectual disabilities in Africa through inclusive research.","authors":"Callista K Kahonde","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research looking into the day-to-day lives of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) is on the increase in Africa. However, not enough is being done to include people with ID as active contributors to this research through inclusive approaches. Inclusive research empowers people with ID as they have the agency and autonomy to speak for themselves and they are given an active voice in the research process and outcomes. This leads to services that cater for what matters to people with ID themselves as opposed to having their needs defined by other people. The common myths and misconceptions attached to ID in Africa, which increase stigma towards people affected by this type of disability can be abated by their visibility in research and evidence of their ability to express themselves. This article makes a call to researchers on the African continent to include people with ID in research as active contributors to the research and not simply as research subjects or respondents. A background is given of global developments that have occurred in inclusive research based on the literature and the author's personal experience, which African researchers can learn from while taking cognizance of the specific needs of their own contexts. This is followed by highlighting the gaps in Africa. The article ends with a discussion of possible reasons for a lack of inclusive research in Africa and suggestions and recommendations to address this gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10157442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9430642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-devised assistive techniques by university students with learning disabilities. 有学习障碍的大学生自行设计的辅助技术。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1106
Ndakaitei Manase
{"title":"Self-devised assistive techniques by university students with learning disabilities.","authors":"Ndakaitei Manase","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1106","url":null,"abstract":"Background Access to assistive technology for disabilities is limited in low-resource settings. Therefore, existing research focuses on accessibility challenges. This article focuses on how students with learning disabilities manage learning in the absence of assistive technology, a subject that receives less scholarly attention. Objectives This article aims to provide insights on how students with learning disabilities manage learning in the face of limited access to assistive technology. It explores conversion factors that influence access to assistive technology. Method This qualitative study used semistructured interviews to collect data from students with learning disabilities and respective university staff members who were recruited using convenience and snowballing techniques. Data were analysed thematically and supported by thick descriptions of experiences. Results This study established that students have limited access to assistive technology, and they manage learning through self-devised means that are more socially than technologically or scientifically inspired such as self-affirmation, animal therapy, family support and prayer. Conversion factors, which affect ability by either enabling or constraining access to assistive technology, were identified at personal and institutional or environmental levels. Conclusion The article concludes that even though students with learning disabilities devise unconventional assistive ways to manage learning, failure to access assistive technology is a capability deprivation that promotes inequalities. Contribution This article provides insights that shift perspectives that students with disabilities are passive recipients of support; rather, they can be active agents who innovate nontechnological ways to manage learning in the absence of assistive technology.","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-use of healthcare services among persons with mobility impairments in Cofimvaba, South Africa. 在南非科菲姆瓦巴,行动不便的人不使用保健服务。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1112
Babalwa Tshaka, Surona Visagie, Lieketseng Y Ned
{"title":"Non-use of healthcare services among persons with mobility impairments in Cofimvaba, South Africa.","authors":"Babalwa Tshaka,&nbsp;Surona Visagie,&nbsp;Lieketseng Y Ned","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Access to primary health care is a fundamental right for all. However, persons with disabilities are experiencing difficulties when accessing healthcare because of various environmental and personal barriers which may lead to nonuse of such services.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to identify the challenges leading to non-use of healthcare services among persons with mobility impairments in Cofimvaba.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A descriptive qualitative design using snowball sampling was implemented. Semistructured interviews were conducted in isiXhosa with five participants who stopped accessing healthcare, using a self-developed interview guide. Inductive thematic analysis was used to develop codes and themes from the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study findings revealed major challenges experienced by persons with mobility impairments in accessing healthcare. These included inaccessible roads, geographic inaccessibility, financial accessibility and indirect cost of care, having little or not many health problems, physical infrastructure difficulties within facilities, and attitudinal barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings indicated that persons with disabilities are experiencing a combination of structural and environmental challenges which make them stop accessing healthcare.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The article shares insights on access challenges that influence non-use of the often-needed healthcare services within the context of rural areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10675456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social participation of individuals with spinal injury using wheelchairs in rural Tanzania after peer training and entrepreneurial skills training. 坦桑尼亚农村使用轮椅的脊髓损伤患者在同伴培训和创业技能培训后的社会参与。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.975
Annabelle de Serres-Lafontaine, Delphine Labbé, Charles S Batcho, Lucy Norris, Krista L Best
{"title":"Social participation of individuals with spinal injury using wheelchairs in rural Tanzania after peer training and entrepreneurial skills training.","authors":"Annabelle de Serres-Lafontaine,&nbsp;Delphine Labbé,&nbsp;Charles S Batcho,&nbsp;Lucy Norris,&nbsp;Krista L Best","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) in less-resourced settings reported barriers to community integration, including inaccessible rehabilitation services, restricted environments and limited social integration. Peer training and entrepreneurial skills training are provided by Motivation, a nonprofit organisation, and Moshi Cooperative University to enhance occupational engagement of individuals with SCI in less-resourced settings.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the impact of peer training and entrepreneurial skills training on the social participation of individuals with SCI living in Tanzania.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a qualitative photovoice approach, 10 participants captured meaningful photos and provided captions according to five standardised questions (PHOTO technique) to convey their messages. Participants selected up to 34 photos that best illustrated their experiences in the community. A mixed inductive-deductive thematic analysis was guided by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two interrelated themes emerged: (1) 'influencing factors', which revealed how participants' inclusion in the community was influenced by their activities and personal and environmental factors and (2) 'empowerment', which highlighted participants' desire to advocate and promote awareness of needs and hopes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Participants emphasised the importance of accessibility and equal opportunities. Whilst some were able to overcome obstacles, others experienced continued inaccessibility that inhibited meaningful occupations. Daily participation challenges of individuals with SCI in rural Tanzania were highlighted. Although the Motivation programmes were perceived to have powerful impacts on social participation, continued efforts and advocacy are needed to overcome accessibility issues and to meet the physical, psychological and social needs of Tanzanians living with SCI.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This article highlights the importance of accessibility and equal opportunities for individuals with disability living in rural Tanzania. Peer-training and entrepreneurial programs offer community-based rehabilitation services that were perceived by people with disabilities to have a powerful impact on social participation and vocation. However, continued efforts and advocacy are needed to meet the needs of Tanzanians living with spinal cord injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A stroke rehabilitation training program for community-based primary health care, South Africa. 以社区为基础的初级卫生保健中风康复培训计划,南非。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1135
Elsje Scheffler, Robert Mash
{"title":"A stroke rehabilitation training program for community-based primary health care, South Africa.","authors":"Elsje Scheffler,&nbsp;Robert Mash","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With an increasing burden of stroke and a lack of access to rehabilitation services in rural South African settings, stroke survivors rely on untrained family caregivers for support and care. Community health workers (CHWs) support these families but have no stroke-specific training.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe the development of a contextually appropriate stroke training program for CHWs in the Cape Winelands District, South Africa.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty-six health professionals and CHWs from the local primary healthcare services participated in action research over a 15-month period from September 2014 to December 2015. The groups participated in two parallel cooperative inquiry (CI) groups. The inquiry followed the cyclical steps of planning, action, observation and reflection. In this article, the planning step and how the CI groups used the first three steps of the analyse, design, develop, implement, evaluate (ADDIE) instructional design model are described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CHWs' scope of practice, learning needs, competencies and characteristics, as well as the needs of the caregivers and stroke survivors, were identified in the analysis step. The program design consisted of 16 sessions to be delivered over 20 h. Program resources were developed with appropriate technology, language and instructional methodology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The program aims to equip CHWs to support family caregivers and stroke survivors in their homes as part of their generalist scope of practice. The implementation and initial evaluation will be described in a future article.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The study developed a unique training program for CHWs to support caregivers and stroke survivors in a resource-constrained, rural, middle-income country setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9317824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How did South Africans with disabilities experience COVID-19? Results of an online survey. 南非残疾人如何经历COVID-19?网上调查的结果。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1119
Mary Wickenden, Tim G B Hart, Stephen J Thompson, Yul D Davids, Mercy Ngungu
{"title":"How did South Africans with disabilities experience COVID-19? Results of an online survey.","authors":"Mary Wickenden,&nbsp;Tim G B Hart,&nbsp;Stephen J Thompson,&nbsp;Yul D Davids,&nbsp;Mercy Ngungu","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>People with disabilities are a large, disadvantaged minority, comprising approximately 12% of the population. The South African government has ratified international and regional disability treaties but deals with disability rights within general anti-discrimination legislation. There are no specific frameworks to monitor justice for people with disabilities. The study aims to inform further development of disability inclusive mechanisms relating to crises including pandemics.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explored the perceptions of South Africans with disabilities, to understand their experiences during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), focussing on socioeconomic, well-being and human rights aspects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online survey tool generated quantitative and qualitative data. Widespread publicity and broad recruitment were achieved through project partners networks. Participants responded via mobile phone and/or online platforms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly 2000 people responded, representing different genders, impairments, races, socio-economic status, education and ages. Findings include: (1) negative economic and emotional impacts, (2) a lack of inclusive and accessible information, (3) reduced access to services, (4) uncertainty about government and non-government agencies' support and (5)exacerbation of pre-existing disadvantages. These findings echo international predictions of COVID-19 disproportionally impacting people with disabilities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The evidence reveals that people with disabilities in South Africa experienced many negative impacts of the pandemic. Strategies to control the virus largely ignored attending to human rights and socioeconomic well-being of this marginalised group.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The evidence will inform the development of the national monitoring framework, recognised by the South African Government and emphasised by the United Nations as necessary to ensure the realisation of the rights of people with disabilities during future crises including pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9982366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9412807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identity construction among deaf adolescents and young adults: A literature review. 失聪青少年与青年的身份建构:文献回顾。
IF 1.7
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1168
Lieketseng V Sekoto, Vera-Genevey Hlayisi
{"title":"Identity construction among deaf adolescents and young adults: A literature review.","authors":"Lieketseng V Sekoto,&nbsp;Vera-Genevey Hlayisi","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identity construction is an integral developmental task for adolescents and young adults (AYA). The intersection of deaf identity and disabling hearing loss (DHL) adds a layer to the complex process of identity construction.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This literature review highlights the self-ascribed deaf identities of AYA and seeks to understand how AYA with DHL forge these identities. Knowledge areas for prospective research and practice are uncovered.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A traditional literature review of qualitative empirical evidence on AYA's accounts of their deaf identity construction was conducted on seminal literature and peer-reviewed journals in psychology, disability studies and deaf studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The emerging self-ascribed deaf identities of AYA are diverse. The identities include Deaf, hearing, hard-of-hearing (HOH), bicultural HOH, identities that detach from disability, bicultural DeaF, unresolved and fluid identities. Complex trade-offs exist where the construction of certain identities forgoes certain reasonable accommodations, interventions or relations that are critical for personal development and wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Current literature orients deaf identity formation around hearing status and Deaf-hearing communal dynamics. In-depth research comprising facets of AYA's personal, enacted and relational identities is required to conscientise rehabilitation professionals about the nuances of deaf identity issues and how to develop interventions that are supportive and responsive to the clinical and psychosocial challenges of AYA with DHL.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This paper deviates from the d/Deaf identity dichotomy, revealing a spectrum of deaf identities that AYA forge. The rationales of AYA's deaf identities, underlying processes and possible vulnerable identities are unpacked. Recommendations for prospective research pertaining to identity construction among deaf AYA are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":45606,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Disability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10244878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9609143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信