疲劳对摩洛哥多发性硬化症患者的影响。

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2024-07-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1376
Rachid Lotfi, Hind Bel Amgharia, Sami Ennaciri, Mourad Chikhaoui, Abdeslam El Kardoudi, Fatiha Chigr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多发性硬化症(MS多发性硬化症(MS)的主要临床症状之一是疲劳。它是大多数多发性硬化症患者致残率最高的症状之一:本研究测量了摩洛哥多发性硬化症患者的疲劳发生率及其对身体、认知和社会心理能力的影响:这项横断面描述性研究包括 152 名参与者。数据是通过在线调查收集的,采用滚雪球法,纳入了社会人口学特征和阿拉伯语版的 "改良疲劳影响量表":结果显示,89.4% 的受访者经历过病理性疲劳,平均得分 65.52(± 18.00)分。病态疲劳与年龄(p = 0.0324)和临床表型(p = 0.041)之间存在明显关系。疲劳对参与者的身体、认知和心理能力产生了负面影响,平均得分分别为 70.38(± 8.15)分、62.28(± 10.23)分和 73.87(± 1.86)分:我们的研究结果证实,在摩洛哥,多发性硬化症患者的疲劳发生率很高。该领域的持续研究至关重要,因为它有助于制定旨在提高多发性硬化症患者生活质量的策略:这项研究是摩洛哥首次对多发性硬化症患者的疲劳程度及其对身体、认知和社会心理能力的影响进行研究。高疲劳度阻碍了多发性硬化症患者融入职业和学生生活。研究结果强调了有效控制症状和疲劳的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of fatigue on people with multiple sclerosis in Morocco.

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS), fatigue is among the leading clinical symptoms. It is one of the most disabling symptoms for most MS people.

Objectives: This research measures the prevalence of fatigue and its impact on the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial abilities of individuals with MS in Morocco.

Method: This cross-sectional and descriptive study included 152 participants. Data were collected via an online survey using the snowball method, incorporating sociodemographic characteristics and the Arabic version of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale.

Results: According to the results, 89.4% of respondents experienced pathological fatigue, with an average score of 65.52 (± 18.00). There was a significant relationship between pathological fatigue, age (p = 0.0324), and clinical phenotype (p = 0.041). Fatigue negatively impacted participants' physical, cognitive, and psychological capacities, with average scores of 70.38 (± 8.15), 62.28 (± 10.23), and 73.87 (± 1.86), respectively.

Conclusion: The results of our study confirmed a high prevalence of fatigue among people with MS in Morocco. Sustained research in this field remains crucial, as it enables the formulation of strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of life for those impacted by MS.

Contribution: This study is the first in Morocco to examine fatigue prevalence in people with MS and its impact on their physical, cognitive, and psychosocial abilities. High fatigue levels hinder the integration of people with MS into professional and student life. The findings emphasize the need for effective symptom and fatigue management.

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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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