Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health最新文献

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School-based yoga intervention increases adolescent resilience: a pilot trial. 以学校为基础的瑜伽干预提高青少年的适应力:一项试点试验。
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429
Joshua C Felver, Rachel Razza, Melissa L Morton, Adam J Clawson, Rebecca Shaffer Mannion
{"title":"School-based yoga intervention increases adolescent resilience: a pilot trial.","authors":"Joshua C Felver,&nbsp;Rachel Razza,&nbsp;Melissa L Morton,&nbsp;Adam J Clawson,&nbsp;Rebecca Shaffer Mannion","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background:</i> Youth often experience stressors leading to negative long-term outcomes. Enhancing social-emotional attributes is important to foster resiliency to face these challenges. Yoga may enhance social-emotional resiliency among youth. However, research replicating such results in school-settings is limited. This research details an investigation of the effects of the Kripalu Yoga in the Schools (KYIS) intervention integrated into a physical education class among a racially/ethnically diverse student population. <i>Method:</i> Middle school sixth grade students (<i>n</i> = 23 students; 52% female; mean age = 12.1 years) were either enrolled in physical education class that included KYIS (<i>n</i> = 9), or were enrolled in art and music (control condition; <i>n</i> = 14). To evaluate effects on student characteristics, self-report questionnaires of social-emotional competence and problem behaviour were administered pre- and post-delivery of the curriculum. <i>Results:</i> Students receiving the intervention increased in social-emotional competence over time relative to the control condition. Although promising, results should be interpreted with caution, as students who received the yoga intervention scored significantly lower on social-emotional competence than students in the control group at pre-intervention measurement time point. <i>Conclusions:</i> Yoga may improve social-emotional competence among youth and future research should explore the utility of yoga curricula in school settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37744721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Narrative therapy for depression and anxiety among children with imprisoned parents: A randomised pilot efficacy trial 叙事疗法治疗父母被监禁儿童的抑郁和焦虑:一项随机试点疗效试验
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1678474
F. Jalali, S. Hashemi, A. Hasani
{"title":"Narrative therapy for depression and anxiety among children with imprisoned parents: A randomised pilot efficacy trial","authors":"F. Jalali, S. Hashemi, A. Hasani","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1678474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1678474","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the efficacy of narrative group therapy in reducing depression and anxiety among children with imprisoned parents. The study design was a randomised clinical trial with an experimental group, and waiting list group as the control group. Eighty-five children with imprisoned parents were selected by convenience sampling method. They were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the narrative group therapy while the control group did not. The research measurement instrument comprised the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Analysis of univariate covariance (ANCOVA) and independent t-test was employed to test the study hypothesis. The findings showed that depression and anxiety reduced among children with imprisoned parents with a high effect size (anxiety = 0.90 and depression = 3.05). Thus, the principle and techniques of narrative therapy and the benefits of group therapy reduced depression and anxiety among children with imprisoned parents. Therefore, this study showed that this intervention can be useful for children with imprisoned parents.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"58 1","pages":"189 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86179822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Associations between mental distress, poly-victimisation, and gender attitudes among adolescent girls in Cambodia and Haiti: an analysis of Violence Against Children surveys 柬埔寨和海地少女的精神痛苦、多重受害和性别态度之间的关系:对暴力侵害儿童行为调查的分析
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1678476
C. Juan, Jeffrey D. Edmeades, S. Petroni, C. Kapungu, R. Gordon, D. Ligiero
{"title":"Associations between mental distress, poly-victimisation, and gender attitudes among adolescent girls in Cambodia and Haiti: an analysis of Violence Against Children surveys","authors":"C. Juan, Jeffrey D. Edmeades, S. Petroni, C. Kapungu, R. Gordon, D. Ligiero","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1678476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1678476","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the effects of poly-victimisation (defined as the experience of multiple different forms of violence, including physical, emotional, and/or sexual) and gender attitudes on mental distress and suicidal ideation among adolescent girls, using cross-sectional nationally representative household survey data from Cambodia and Haiti. Data used were from 555 and 675 adolescent girls aged 13 to 19 from the 2013 Cambodia and 2012 Haiti Violence Against Children Surveys, respectively. Weighted bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between poly-victimisation and gender attitudes with severe mental distress and suicidal ideation, controlling for a range of factors. The results suggest that poly-victimisation is associated with severe mental distress and suicidal ideation among adolescent girls in both countries. Gender attitudes can serve as either a risk or protective factor. For example, in Haiti, respondents who agreed that women should tolerate violence to keep their family together were more likely to experience mental distress, but less likely to have had suicidal thoughts. The study’s findings illustrate the need for further research on how gender norms and attitudes as well as experiences of multiple different forms of violence impact adolescent mental health.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"97 1","pages":"201 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81709183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Psychological intervention in cyclic vomiting syndrome in adolescents: A case series 青少年周期性呕吐综合征的心理干预:一个病例系列
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1674660
Mehak Sikand, Pragya Sharma
{"title":"Psychological intervention in cyclic vomiting syndrome in adolescents: A case series","authors":"Mehak Sikand, Pragya Sharma","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1674660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1674660","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is difficult to diagnose, thus there is often a delay in diagnosis or a misdiagnosis. In the absence of an adequate understanding of the pathophysiology of the syndrome, it is under-recognised and treatment is difficult. The present case series aimed to assess and manage three adolescents with CVS. Method: The Children’s Apperception Test was administered on the three Asian adolescents who were referred for the management of CVS to the Department of Clinical Psychology at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India. A treatment module was developed to treat CVS in these adolescents. Results: A strong link was found between the psychological stressors and their physical manifestations in the episodes of vomiting. Therapeutic management with a focus on behavioural modification, adaptive coping skills, and a healthy therapeutic relationship was found to be efficacious in gradually remitting this condition. Conclusions: Thus, the focus of treatment in cases of CVS should be to understand the psychological underpinning and help the adolescents to incorporate healthy coping strategies.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"18 1","pages":"182 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77999386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A systematic review of short and medium-term mental health outcomes in young people following sexual assault 性侵犯后青少年短期和中期心理健康结果的系统回顾
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1665533
K. E. MacGregor, L. Villalta, V. Clarke, R. Viner, T. Kramer, S. Khadr
{"title":"A systematic review of short and medium-term mental health outcomes in young people following sexual assault","authors":"K. E. MacGregor, L. Villalta, V. Clarke, R. Viner, T. Kramer, S. Khadr","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1665533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1665533","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Sexual assault peaks in adolescence, yet sequelae at this age are not well understood. This systematic review aimed to describe mental health outcomes following sexual assault in young people. Method: Two reviewers independently searched databases, screening publications from 1990 to 2018. Inclusion criteria included: longitudinal studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses with ≥50% participants aged ten to 24 years; baseline mental health assessment prior to/or <8 weeks post-assault with follow-up ≥ 3 months after the initial assessment. Results: 5 124 titles and abstracts were screened, with 583 papers examined in full. Ten studies met inclusion criteria (sample size 31 to 191). Five studies examined rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), reporting rates of up to 95% within one month and up to 60% at 12 months post-assault. Studies evaluating post-traumatic (n = 5) and anxiety (n = 3) symptom scores showed symptoms were highest in the immediate aftermath of the trauma, generally reducing over four to 12 months post-assault. Depressive symptomology appeared to vary between studies (n = 5). However, the majority showed symptoms decreasing over the same time period. Conclusions: Psychopathology is common following sexual assault in young people. Most studies observed reduced rates over time, but there is a paucity of longitudinal research. Psychopathology during the first year after sexual assault is an important treatment target to consider.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"214 1","pages":"161 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88351770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The minimum age of criminal responsibility, international variation, and the Dual Systems Model in neurodevelopment 刑事责任的最低年龄,国际差异,以及神经发育的双重系统模型
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1692851
A. Pillay
{"title":"The minimum age of criminal responsibility, international variation, and the Dual Systems Model in neurodevelopment","authors":"A. Pillay","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1692851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1692851","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the numbers of children and adolescents in conflict with the law, there is a concern about the ways in which they are being dealt with in the criminal justice system. This paper examines issues relating to the minimum age of criminal responsibility, the differences across countries, and the broad principles and international guidelines in this regard. Additionally, the rebuttable presumption of doli incapax, which is included in many legal systems, is discussed. This is done specifically with concerns regarding the psychological evaluation of criminal capacity, considering the lack of valid and reliable measures, as well as the vagueness of the concept of criminal capacity. An examination of the neurodevelopment evidence in relation to children’s criminal behaviour, risk taking, and impulse control are discussed. The latest research evidence raises doubt about the extent to which adolescents can be held criminally responsible. The responsibility of expert witnesses to enlighten courts on this matter is crucial to avoid unnecessarily criminalising children and adolescents who may not have the requisite capacity to be held criminally liable.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"47 1","pages":"224 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91256039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Prevalence and patterns of mental disorders among primary school age children in Ghana: correlates with academic achievement 加纳小学适龄儿童精神障碍的患病率和模式:与学业成绩的关系
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1678477
Kwabena Kusi-Mensah, G. Donnir, Stephen Wemakor, R. Owusu-Antwi, O. Omigbodun
{"title":"Prevalence and patterns of mental disorders among primary school age children in Ghana: correlates with academic achievement","authors":"Kwabena Kusi-Mensah, G. Donnir, Stephen Wemakor, R. Owusu-Antwi, O. Omigbodun","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1678477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1678477","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is limited data on the prevalence of child and adolescent mental health disorders (CAMHD) in Ghana. Recent reports suggest a decline in academic achievement in basic education. This paper sought to determine the prevalence of CAMHD in Ghanaian primary school children and to draw correlates with academic achievement. Methods: We conducted a pilot cross-sectional survey of 303 grade 3 pupils aged 7–15 years in the city of Kumasi. The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL) were used to assess for CAMHD in 2016, and data on performance in examinations over the prior academic year were analysed. Results: Overall, current prevalence of CAMHD was 7.25%, with depressive disorder = 1.31%, anxiety disorders = 1%, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) = 1.64%, conduct disorder = 1.97%, and intellectual disability = 1%. Co-morbid disorders, such as seizure disorder (1%), were also noted. There was a greater prevalence of CAMHD in public schools (11.6%) compared to private schools (0.7%), with p < 0.001. Even when adjusted for other factors, children with CAMHD had a lower average academic score by 10.5 units (p < 0.001). Thus, having a dual diagnosis was most predictive of academic underachievement. Conclusions: The results of this study document the prevalence of CAMHD in Ghana for the first time and shows correlates with academic underachievement.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"61 1","pages":"214 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84188287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Quality of life interventions for primary caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童主要照顾者的生活质量干预:范围综述
IF 0.3
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1659146
Debbie Leigh Fewster, Pragashnie Govender, Catharina Je Uys
{"title":"Quality of life interventions for primary caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review.","authors":"Debbie Leigh Fewster, Pragashnie Govender, Catharina Je Uys","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1659146","DOIUrl":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1659146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background:</i> Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder is associated with high levels of stress. Primary caregivers are a group at risk of mental illness and reduced quality of life. Although interventions for the child with autism spectrum disorder exist, there are few or no interventions focusing on the physical, emotional and psychological needs of the primary caregivers. <i>Objectives:</i> The aim of this scoping review paper was to identify and describe quality of life interventions offered to primary caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder. The content, structure, and mechanism of delivery of these interventions, including their contribution to improving the quality of life of these caregivers, are discussed. <i>Method:</i> A scoping review protocol and methodology was developed and implemented according to a five-step process; namely, identification of the research question including the PICo, identification of suitable studies using selected search strings, selection of studies using PRISMA guidelines, charting of the results, and collation and summarising of the information. Reviewers where active at various stages to maintain the rigour of the study. Twenty one studies were reviewed and eligible for analysis. <i>Results:</i> The content and trends in structure and mechanism of delivery are described. Three themes emanated from the interventions' content. The studies were analysed according to quality of life domains addressed in the interventions. <i>Conclusion:</i> The scoping review highlights current practices informing interventions for primary caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder and may serve as a guide by practitioners and researchers for developing future evidence-based interventions for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"24 1","pages":"139-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77865397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron deficiency in South African children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 南非儿童和青少年注意缺陷多动障碍的缺铁情况
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1637345
Luzuko Magula, K. Moxley, A. Lachman
{"title":"Iron deficiency in South African children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","authors":"Luzuko Magula, K. Moxley, A. Lachman","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1637345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1637345","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Iron deficiency may play a role in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by causing dopamine dysfunction, but there is conflicting evidence in the literature regarding this relationship. This study investigates the possible correlation between iron deficiency and ADHD in children and adolescents attending a South African child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient service. Method: In this retrospective study, we gathered data from 245 outpatient children and adolescents who had their serum ferritin and/or iron levels tested between February 2011 and January 2016. Relevant statistical methods were used to test for correlations between ADHD and various demographic and clinical factors, including iron deficiency. Results: Out of 245 patients, 88 (35.9%) had iron deficiency, 156 (63.7%) had ADHD and 55 (22.4%) had both iron deficiency and ADHD. Variables found to be significantly correlated with ADHD included gender, age, and methylphenidate treatment, but there was no significant correlation between ADHD and iron deficiency. Conclusions: Our study emphasizes the great complexity involved in understanding ADHD. Comparisons between mentally-ill paediatric patients and matched healthy controls from the same communities are required to further explore the possible association between iron deficiency and ADHD.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"4 1","pages":"85 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79053046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Child and adolescent mental health in Africa: A qualitative analysis of the perspectives of emerging mental health clinicians and researchers using an online platform 非洲儿童和青少年心理健康:利用在线平台对新兴心理健康临床医生和研究人员的观点进行定性分析
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1659145
E. L. Davids, Leigh Adams Tucker, G. N. Wambua, D. Fewster, Liezl Schlebusch, Saira B S Karrim, M. Attia, Joachim Nyoni, Fikirte Girma Bayouh, Hillary Kuteesa, T. Brahim, M. Hoogenhout, Rahma Ben Moussa Kahloul, Nicola Jearey-Graham, Habte Belete Gobie, J. Nalugya
{"title":"Child and adolescent mental health in Africa: A qualitative analysis of the perspectives of emerging mental health clinicians and researchers using an online platform","authors":"E. L. Davids, Leigh Adams Tucker, G. N. Wambua, D. Fewster, Liezl Schlebusch, Saira B S Karrim, M. Attia, Joachim Nyoni, Fikirte Girma Bayouh, Hillary Kuteesa, T. Brahim, M. Hoogenhout, Rahma Ben Moussa Kahloul, Nicola Jearey-Graham, Habte Belete Gobie, J. Nalugya","doi":"10.2989/17280583.2019.1659145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1659145","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Using a social ecological framework, this study aimed to establish emerging mental health clinicians and researchers’ perspectives about child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) in Africa. Method: Perspectives of 17 participants from Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia, whose professional backgrounds ranged from psychiatry to speech-language therapy, were collected at an African CAMH conference. Data were gathered using open-ended questions, using an online survey. Data were analysed using theoretical thematic analysis. Results: An adapted social ecological framework highlighted: An increased need for commitment from governments to improve CAMH in Africa; and addressing mental health stigma and discrimination through community awareness. The need for specialised CAMH facilities were identified, particularly in the public health sector. The need for multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary partnerships for advocacy, service delivery, and continuity of care were also identified. Participants emphasised the importance of CAMH awareness, and the role of governments in recognising CAMH needs and using policies to improve CAMH in Africa. Participants were hopeful about the transformation of CAMH on the continent. Conclusion: The participants prioritised government- and community-level awareness to increase the resources and support offered by CAMH services in Africa.","PeriodicalId":45290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"93 1","pages":"107 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83160376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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