南非农村受父母艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的青少年的应对策略和心理健康。

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Comfort Asanbe, Maretha Visser, Anne-Gloria Moleko, Catherine Makwakwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了孤儿身份和应对策略是否能预测参加南非农村非政府组织支持计划的孤儿和弱势青少年的心理健康结果。方法:参与者包括175名来自低资源社区的青少年(11-18岁),其中包括非孤儿(n=57),艾滋病孤儿(n=62)和其他原因孤儿(n=56)。所有参与者在适合年龄的青少年自我报告量表上对自己进行评分,95人完成了儿童应对策略清单(CCSC)。Little对完全随机丢失的数据进行的测试表明,CCSC丢失的数据没有显示出特定的模式。结果:积极应对对内化、外化和一般心理问题具有负向预测作用,而回避型应对对一般心理问题有负向预测。孤儿群体状况、性别和年龄不能预测所使用的应对策略。更高比例的艾滋病孤儿的内化问题得分更高,所有参与者的躯体抱怨得分都更高。结论:积极的应对策略将参与者出现情绪和行为问题的风险降至最低。我们的研究结果表明,为弱势青少年提供服务的机构和非政府组织可以促进他们的积极应对技能,以提高他们的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping strategies and mental health of adolescents impacted by parental HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa.

Objective: The study explored whether orphanhood status as well as coping strategies predicted mental health outcomes in orphans and vulnerable adolescents who participated in an NGO-supported programme in rural South Africa.Method: Participants comprised 175 adolescents (aged 11-18 years) from a low-resource community, and included non-orphans (n = 57), orphans due to AIDS (n = 62) and orphans due to other causes (n = 56). All participants rated themselves on the age-appropriate Youth Self-Report scales and 95 completed the Children's Coping Strategies Checklist (CCSC). Little's test of data missing completely at random revealed that the CCSC missing data did not display a specific pattern.Results: Active coping negatively predicted internalising, externalising and general psychological problems, while avoidant coping predicted general psychological problems. Orphanhood group status, sex and age did not predict coping strategies used. A higher proportion of orphans by AIDS had elevated scores of internalising problems and all participants on somatic complaints.Conclusions: Active coping strategies minimise the risk for emotional and behavioural problems among the participants. Our findings suggest that agencies and non-governmental organisations that provide services to vulnerable adolescents can facilitate active coping skills to enhance their psychological well-being.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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