Is psychological resilience associated with changes in youth sport participants' health-related quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic?

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Carolyn T Graham, Heather A Shepherd, Olivia Galea, Daniel C Kopala-Sibley, Carolyn A Emery, Keith Owen Yeates
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the quality of life of youth sport participants over the COVID-19 pandemic as moderated by psychological resilience.Methods: Participants included 93 high school sport participants (53.76% female, mean age = 15.59 ± 0.74) in a three-year longitudinal cohort study (SHRed Concussions) who completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Pediatric Quality of Life Scale (PedsQL), and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) at Year 1 (pre-pandemic, 2019-2020) and Year 2 (pandemic, 2020-2021). Change in quality of life and mental health symptoms from Year 1 to Year 2 was examined using paired t-tests and Year 1 resilience was examined as a predictor of Year 2 quality of life and mental health symptoms using linear regression.Results: Among participants with Year 1 scores before the pandemic onset, mean PedsQL (n = 74, t = -0.26 [-2.63, 2.03], p = 0.80) and SDQ (n = 74, t = 0.030 [-0.90, 0.93], p = 0.98) scores did not significantly change between Year 1 and Year 2. In unadjusted analyses, Year 1 CD-RISC scores were positively associated with predicted Year 2 PedsQL scores when Year 1 scores were controlled (β = 0.31 [0.0062, 0.61], ΔR2 = 0.02) but not with residual change in SDQ scores (β = 0.035 [-0.11, 0.18], ΔR2 = 0.001).Conclusions: Quality of life did not change significantly after the pandemic onset, and resilience was modestly protective.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,心理复原力与青少年体育参与者与健康相关的生活质量变化是否相关?
研究目的本研究调查了青少年体育运动参与者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活质量与心理复原力的关系:参与者包括一项为期三年的纵向队列研究(SHRed Concussions)中的93名高中体育参与者(53.76%为女性,平均年龄为(15.59 ± 0.74)),他们在第1年(大流行前,2019-2020年)和第2年(大流行,2020-2021年)填写了康纳-戴维森复原力量表(CD-RISC)、儿科生活质量量表(PedsQL)和优势与困难问卷(SDQ)。采用配对 t 检验法考察了第 1 年至第 2 年生活质量和心理健康症状的变化,并采用线性回归法考察了第 1 年复原力对第 2 年生活质量和心理健康症状的预测作用:在大流行开始前获得第一年评分的参与者中,PedsQL(n = 74,t = -0.26 [-2.63, 2.03],p = 0.80)和 SDQ(n = 74,t = 0.030 [-0.90, 0.93],p = 0.98)的平均得分在第一年和第二年之间没有显著变化。在未经调整的分析中,如果控制了第一年的分数,则第一年的 CD-RISC 分数与预测的第二年 PedsQL 分数呈正相关(β = 0.31 [0.0062, 0.61],ΔR2 = 0.02),但与 SDQ 分数的残余变化无关(β = 0.035 [-0.11, 0.18],ΔR2 = 0.001):结论:大流行发生后,生活质量没有发生明显变化,抗逆力对生活质量有一定的保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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