Journal of African Cultural Studies最新文献

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Being Muslim at the Intersection of Islam and Popular Cultures in Nigeria 在尼日利亚伊斯兰教与流行文化的交汇点上做穆斯林
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2060193
M. Ibrahim
{"title":"Being Muslim at the Intersection of Islam and Popular Cultures in Nigeria","authors":"M. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2060193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2060193","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT “Being Muslim” is a complex identity formation process that involves negotiating what is considered “Islamic” or “non-Islamic” selves in various localized and globalized contexts. At the crossroad of Islam and popular culture, divergent Muslim cultural producers influence how contemporary Muslim cultures and identities are produced and negotiated in both normative and disruptive ways. Using “celebrity” as a cultural formation with a social function, this article examines shifting dynamics, contradictions, tensions, and negotiation processes within the Muslim cultural production fields (both physical and virtual) that involve “dominant” popular Islamic preachers in northern Nigeria and “emerging” Muslim superstars in the Kannywood entertainment industry. By examining how some popular Islamic preachers (who are opposed to Kannywood celebrity culture) have transformed into religious celebrities themselves, and how Kannywood superstars crafted their identities as Muslim celebrities, the article shows that an assertion of one’s Muslim identity in a cultural setting dominated by Islamist movements does not necessarily indicate an endorsement of those movements’ reform agendas. Instead, it can challenge those movements’ interpretations of Islam through alternative ways of being Muslim in subtle ways – a dynamic that reveals processes at work in the reconstruction of “being Muslim” in the contemporary world.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"205 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41602690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stereotypes and the Ambiguities of Humour in Kenya: The Churchill Show 刻板印象和肯尼亚幽默的模糊性:丘吉尔秀
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2072819
S. Kasembeli
{"title":"Stereotypes and the Ambiguities of Humour in Kenya: The Churchill Show","authors":"S. Kasembeli","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2072819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2072819","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The Churchill Show is a weekly live and recorded comedy show, originally staged at the Carnivore Grounds in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, and later hosted in various parts of the country. The live recordings were disseminated on Kenya’s NTV television network and published on YouTube by Laugh Industry Limited and NTV Kenya. The Churchill Show’s theme song includes a reference to bringing Kenyans back together, and the so-called ethnic jokes in the show are presented as a celebration of Kenyan multiculturalism and as a counter to what is popularly known as negative ethnicity. I show in this article that these negative ethnic narratives are situated in colonial and postcolonial archives such as harambee, nyayo philosophy, patriotism and tujenge Kenya ideologies that have been imposed on citizens, as a way of shifting the burden of nation-building onto ordinary Kenyans. I use selected stand-up comedians’ performances that were uploaded on YouTube and TV interviews to explain the prominence of the show in the country, how the humour in the show borrows from historical archives of the country, and how the ethnic-themed humour inadvertently re-constructs negative stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"173 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43941163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laughing off Ebola in Sierra Leone: Humor in Times of Crisis 嘲笑塞拉利昂的埃博拉:危机时期的幽默
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2045476
Laura S. Martin
{"title":"Laughing off Ebola in Sierra Leone: Humor in Times of Crisis","authors":"Laura S. Martin","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2045476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2045476","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The West African Ebola epidemic of 2013 to 2016 resulted in a long-term state of emergency and dramatic changes to everyday life. Despite it being a challenging period, humor was still part of social interactions and exchanges. Periods of crisis can lend themselves well to humor due to the fact that both crisis and humor find their foundations in absurdity. This article seeks to build on existing work by looking at humor as a form of production, focusing on how it functioned in different, simultaneous and contradictory terms in social and political life during the Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone. Drawing on fieldwork from Sierra Leone between 2014 and 2020, this article traces how humor worked in practice in relation to social cohesion, as a way of negotiating uncertainty, and analyses the symbolic role it played in interactions between survivors and non-survivors. Finally, it analyses how humor has helped re-frame experiences since the epidemic ended. I argue that humor plays multiple and tangible roles, and can shape social relations during and after times of crisis.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"143 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47078338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rethinking Human-Centredness and Eco-Sustainability in an African Setting: Insights from Luganda Folktales 重新思考非洲环境中的以人为本和生态可持续性:来自卢甘达民间故事的见解
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2032618
Eve Nabulya
{"title":"Rethinking Human-Centredness and Eco-Sustainability in an African Setting: Insights from Luganda Folktales","authors":"Eve Nabulya","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2032618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2032618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reflects on an alternative mode of anthropocentrism emergent from representations of human–nonhuman relations in a selection of Ganda folktales. In particular, it addresses some major claims against anthropocentrism: the failure to recognise the importance of holism; the overlooking of the intrinsic value of nonhuman elements; and the undue emphasis on the ontological divide between humans and other entities. The article is based on a descriptive qualitative study utilising data from folktales as repositories of both the ancient and experiential wisdom of the Baganda. It focuses on five carefully selected stories, recorded during live performances in Mpigi District of Uganda in 2019, on the theme of human–nonhuman relations. The article argues that while the Ganda folktales selected in this study would generally be considered as advancing anthropocentrism, they exhibit a commitment to environmental sustainability in ways that interrogate the anthropocentrism–ecocentrism dichotomy. Through a blend of thematic and structural narrative analysis of the folktales, the study reveals that a communitarian social setup could promote a balanced stance in human relations with the nonhuman. This study, thus, challenges the blanket disparagement of anthropocentrism in contemporary environmental scholarship.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"308 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59754984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Civilisation under Colonial Conditions: Development, Difference and Violence in Swahili Poems, 1888–1907 殖民条件下的文明:1888-1907年斯瓦希里诗中的发展、差异和暴力
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2027231
E. Burton
{"title":"Civilisation under Colonial Conditions: Development, Difference and Violence in Swahili Poems, 1888–1907","authors":"E. Burton","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2027231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2027231","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For a global history of development, Swahili poems from the German colonial period are valuable sources as they help to question the diffusionist view of development discourses as colonial import. This article analyses how concepts of development (maendeleo) and civilisation (ustaarabu) figured in poems written by Swahili authors between 1888 and 1907. Going beyond a reading of these texts as pro- or anti-colonial, it shows the importance poets attached to urban infrastructural improvement. Poems were also informed by the self-image of the superior, urban, Muslim strata of coastal society (waungwana) in contrast to inferior non-Muslim inland societies (washenzi). Several poets suggested that inland societies should be disciplined, yet differences to coastal Swahili society were usually not couched in terms of temporality nor in terms of a civilising mission. Poets had to come to terms, however, with new power relations as a result of German conquest. While some authors openly criticised colonial violence, others also embraced colonial interventions in infrastructural and economic aspects – but still expressed nostalgia for the past. In sum, the poems constitute a transitional space in Swahili discourses on development, showing that these were not merely colonial imports but grew from multiple roots.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"244 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45268252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Slow Research and Peer Support: An Alternative Model of Networking 慢速研究和同伴支持:网络的另一种模式
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2022.2039101
C. Coetzee, S. Kasembeli, Sandra Manuel
{"title":"Slow Research and Peer Support: An Alternative Model of Networking","authors":"C. Coetzee, S. Kasembeli, Sandra Manuel","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2022.2039101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2022.2039101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45958259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zimbabwean Popular Cultural Expressions of Alternative Sexual Identities 津巴布韦另类性身份的流行文化表达
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2021.2020086
Pauline Mateveke
{"title":"Zimbabwean Popular Cultural Expressions of Alternative Sexual Identities","authors":"Pauline Mateveke","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2021.2020086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2021.2020086","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The dominant narrative within Zimbabwean popular cultural scholarship largely focuses on the Zimbabwean socio-economic and political crisis at the expense of alternative ideologies, identities and practices. I advocate for the urgency of expansive and wide-ranging epistemological attention to alternative sexual identities as part of a cultural studies research agenda. I argue that, although Zimbabwean homophobia has generally silenced alternative voices, popular culture offers channels through which to engage publicly with that which is generally loathed and feared. I discuss three Zimbabwean popular cultural archives to make the argument that it is through every day cultural practices that Zimbabwean alternative sexual identities can meaningfully be debated and conceptualised. I discuss a Zimbabwean dancehall song titled “Kumba Kwedu” (In Our Home) by the artist named Bazooker, the reception of Facebook activist Tatelicious Karigambe-Sandberg, and Tracy Kadungure’s novel Tanaka Chronicles: The Sexual Awakening. Through the selected popular cultural texts, I show how some Zimbabwean popular cultural expressions of alternative sexualities cleverly undermine heteronormative official values by constantly challenging the assumed heterosexual norm.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"32 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46624758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Burma Campaign from an African Perspective: The 1944 World War II Travelogue of Sgt. F. S. Arkhurst of the Royal West African Frontier Forces 从非洲的角度看缅甸战役:1944年第二次世界大战期间皇家西非边防部队的f.s.阿克赫斯特中士的游记
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2021.2002683
K. Osei-Poku
{"title":"The Burma Campaign from an African Perspective: The 1944 World War II Travelogue of Sgt. F. S. Arkhurst of the Royal West African Frontier Forces","authors":"K. Osei-Poku","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2021.2002683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2021.2002683","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses issues regarding identity and ideology in an African authored travelogue, “Jeep Road to Victory: African Engineers Carve a Way into Burma”, by Sgt. F. S. Arkhurst, which was published in The West African Review magazine in 1945. Sgt. Arkhurst was an officer in the Gold Coast Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Forces in World War II. The focal points of this travelogue are the representations of the efforts of African soldiers in navigating the treacherous terrains of the South East Asia World War II battle grounds ranging from India/Bangladesh to the Kaladan Valley of Burma during the 1944 Burma Campaign. The article asks how African authored travel writing might bring new perspectives on how African soldiers contributed to the success of the war fighting on the side of allied forces.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"18 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47370416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speargrass Blossoms: Patriarchy and the Cultural Politics of Women’s Ephemerality on the Land in Acholi 矛草之花:父权制与阿乔利土地上女性短暂性的文化政治
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2021.1989671
Betty J. Okot
{"title":"Speargrass Blossoms: Patriarchy and the Cultural Politics of Women’s Ephemerality on the Land in Acholi","authors":"Betty J. Okot","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2021.1989671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2021.1989671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Women’s land rights remain a highly contentious issue across much of contemporary Africa. Often, social infrastructures, namely the law, culture and patriarchy, are impugned for excluding women from the land. While sometimes culture sustains social injustices, it also paradoxically provides the scale of justice. With reference to post-war Acholi society, I question the role of patriarchy in buttressing the temporariness of women on the land by anchoring my discussion in three Acholi cultural expressions. First, the metaphor that lutino anyira turu obiya, girl children are speargrass blossoms which indicates that girls are considered as ephemeral in natal lands since they emigrate in marriage and gain land rights in their nuptial lands. Second, the metaphor of lutino awobe okutu lang’oo – boy children are cordia africana thorn bushes, which is a plant associated with permanency and territoriality. Third, the proverb gang ber ki mon, the home is good with women. The femininisation of home-making in this proverb indicates how gender dynamism in Acholi utilises femininity as an organising principle and that patriarchy safeguards land rights through marriage, ancestry and kinship.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"262 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43570259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Booty Power Politics: The Social-mediated Consumption of Black Female Bodies in Popular Culture Booty权力政治:大众文化中黑人女性身体的社会中介消费
IF 1 2区 社会学
Journal of African Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2021.1989286
Shepherd Mpofu
{"title":"Booty Power Politics: The Social-mediated Consumption of Black Female Bodies in Popular Culture","authors":"Shepherd Mpofu","doi":"10.1080/13696815.2021.1989286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2021.1989286","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses the concept of booty power, objectification and consumption of the female body in popular culture. Booty power is used here to refer to discourses around the Stocko Sama2K, initially a group of five women who were caught on camera dancing the “John Vul’ igate” song and dance challenge, and their sexualized dance routines. I draw on digital ethnography and interviews to argue that objectification presents us with complexities, and conclude that it is a multi-dimensional maze shaped by different socio-cultural agents. The article casts light on how women’s bodies are used as a source of conversations on decency, morality, power and culture. Objectification theory is used to demonstrate the power of objectification by others and also by the self. The research concludes that objectification and self-objectification worked in both directions, as disempowering and empowering, especially to women, given the conflicting socio-cultural elements at play.","PeriodicalId":45196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cultural Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"186 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49248050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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