Journal of Urban Management最新文献_第9页

The influence of the ‘Fragmented City’ on wellbeing: Do mixed neighbourhoods affect young adults' life trajectories in Bogota? “碎片化城市”对幸福感的影响:混合社区是否影响波哥大年轻人的生活轨迹?

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.003

Juan Fernando Bucheli

引用次数: 1

Smart communities in Japan: Requirements and simulation for determining index values 日本的智慧社区:确定指标值的要求和模拟

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.003

Hiromi Okubo, Yoshiyuki Shimoda, Yuki Kitagawa, Monica Irisa Clara Gondokusuma, Ayumu Sawamura, Katsuhisa Deto

{"title":"Smart communities in Japan: Requirements and simulation for determining index values","authors":"Hiromi Okubo, Yoshiyuki Shimoda, Yuki Kitagawa, Monica Irisa Clara Gondokusuma, Ayumu Sawamura, Katsuhisa Deto","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, smart communities are heeded to in Japan as a solution to community issues. To properly evaluate the underlying concept, it is necessary to analyze smart cities in terms of local energy and environmental aspects, as well as disaster resilience. This research aimed to summarize the requirements for Japanese smart communities, and provide this information to municipalities, city planners, and regional developers in warmer climates, or countries where few precedents exist. Nine cases were reviewed in Japan, and four in Europe and the US to organize smart community requirements into three areas: environment, social, and safety-security. Additionally, bottom-up simulations were used to quantitatively evaluate the effects of energy technology introduction, emergency Life Continuity Plans (LCPs), and changes in energy performance owing to household compositional differences. The results showed that a typical Japanese smart community (containing Fuel cell, PV, and battery) has the capacity to become a positive energy district, generating 1916 GJ yr<sup>−1</sup>, and maintain power throughout a one-week power outage if shared within the community (save for the highest temperature week in August). Conversely, Japanese smart communities lacked consideration of residential diversity and creative landscapes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000760/pdfft?md5=7ea613c47b6e3249198e241987565ecc&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000760-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Intergenerational coresidence living arrangements of young adults with their parents in Taiwan: The role of filial Piety 台湾青少年与父母的代际共同居住安排:孝道的作用

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.004

Yen-Jong Chen , Rodney H. Matsuoka , Hsi-Chuan Wang

{"title":"Intergenerational coresidence living arrangements of young adults with their parents in Taiwan: The role of filial Piety","authors":"Yen-Jong Chen , Rodney H. Matsuoka , Hsi-Chuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Young adults throughout the world today, including those in Taiwan, are permanently leaving their parents' homes at a much later age compared with their parents' generation, a situation labeled as the failure-to-launch or boomerang generation. What role do filial piety beliefs play in East Asian especially in Chinese societies concerning intergenerational coresidence? Most studies on filial piety have examined older adult children and post-retirement parents, and have not simultaneously considered the viewpoints of both generations, which was investigated by using a two-level nested logit model. A sample of 657 families was selected from the Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD), conducted in Taiwan from 1999 to 2007. The young adult factors of having fewer economic resources and being unmarried were more important than their parents’ having greater economic resources and other demographic characteristics, and the filial piety beliefs of young adults were less significant, but still associated with intergenerational coresidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000681/pdfft?md5=4f08dc67a386abc7f0acd4e7a24f3431&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000681-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42254185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Crowdsourcing framework applied to strategic digital city projects 众包框架应用于战略性数字城市项目

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.004

Carla Cavichiolo Flores, Denis Alcides Rezende

{"title":"Crowdsourcing framework applied to strategic digital city projects","authors":"Carla Cavichiolo Flores, Denis Alcides Rezende","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>If strategically implemented, crowdsourcing helps capture the intelligence of a variety of e-participation actors, enabling them to share the leading role with the government in decision-making processes. The objective is to elaborate an original crowdsourcing framework applied to strategic digital city projects. The research methodology is exploratory and descriptive. On the one hand, the model supports a systematic analysis of empowerment degrees of the e-participation actors to initiate task and innovation-oriented spontaneous crowdsourcing activities for solving wicked problems. On the other hand, strategic digital city projects play the role of passively monitoring spontaneous crowdsourcing activities, and actively planning and implementing government initiatives. The conclusion shows that the framework can encourage local governments to identify talents, influencers, and partners among different stakeholders – to discover what motivates them to participate and the rewards they expect – thus evolving strategies to welcome innovative projects, processes, products, and ideas in a continuous learning cycle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000723/pdfft?md5=5cee12e4eac81f26927749fb199f3f42&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000723-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42859765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Socioeconomic and policy determinants of mobility during COVID-19: Evidence from Indonesian cities 新冠肺炎期间流动性的社会经济和政策决定因素：来自印度尼西亚城市的证据

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.003

Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik , Faris Abdurrachman , Utomo Noor Rachmanto

{"title":"Socioeconomic and policy determinants of mobility during COVID-19: Evidence from Indonesian cities","authors":"Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik , Faris Abdurrachman , Utomo Noor Rachmanto","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Government interventions to limit the spread of the COVID-19 disease have decreased mobility, which, in turn, impacts aggregate economic activity. Understanding mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic may serve as a proxy for understanding its economic impact. This study aims to examine the relationship between pre-existing socioeconomic factors and the economic impact of COVID-19 using aggregate mobility data, particularly from emerging economies with a dominance of informal workers within economic activities. This study will utilize the public mobility dataset to provide an exploratory picture of the socioeconomic and policy determinants of mobility during the pandemic, focusing on Indonesia. The exploratory analytical findings indicate that the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, as indicated by mobility data, is highly correlated with various prior socioeconomic determinants. Moreover, more prosperous and urbanized areas have a larger formal sector, employ more people in manufacturing and/or tourism, possess a more educated labor force, and are more digitally connected; they tend to experience more significant decreases in mobility. The study has provided lessons to developing countries with a vast informal sector size and the gap in access to digital technology to design a more effective, timely, and well-targeted policy response in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000619/pdfft?md5=5fafc937ad13ab36401e9695dfd1a188&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000619-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44460764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Defining the ideal public space: A perspective from the publicness 定义理想的公共空间:从公共性的视角

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.005

Juan Li , Anrong Dang , Yan Song

引用次数: 6

Spatial indices and SDG indicator-based urban environmental change detection of the major cities in Bangladesh 基于空间指数和可持续发展目标指标的孟加拉国主要城市城市环境变化检测

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.004

Sumya Tasnim , Farzana Mahbub , Gopa Biswas , Dewan Mohammad Enamul Haque

{"title":"Spatial indices and SDG indicator-based urban environmental change detection of the major cities in Bangladesh","authors":"Sumya Tasnim , Farzana Mahbub , Gopa Biswas , Dewan Mohammad Enamul Haque","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding a city's urban growth trend and associated environmental change scenarios is necessary to ensure the quality of life of urban people by sustaining ecosystem health. We have performed urban environmental change detection for the major cities in Bangladesh based on the analysis of urban indices using remote sensing techniques. We have further correlated these indices-derived outcomes with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 11 (sustainable cities and communities) by estimating the SDG indicator 11.3.1. This indicator deals with the urban land consumption rate ratio to the population growth rate. We calculated the Impervious Surface Area (ISA), Vegetation Fraction (VF), and Biotope Area Ratio (BAR) for Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, and Khulna-the four major cities in Bangladesh. We have also estimated the Normalized Urban Area Composite Index (NAUCI) as NAUCI utilizes further information from other pertinent pre-established indices like NDVI, NDWI, and NDBI. These widely used indices are also essential to consider because these indicators are also directly related to land consumption and population growth. Here we find that each of the considered cities is expanding significantly faster. Therefore, the ecology of the urban environment is degrading as well as the cities' conditions are worsening in terms of SDG 11.3.1. Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet exhibit a lowering trend of the SDG indicator, whereas Khulna city show the opposite; however, we found Khulna's urban growth like the other cities under investigation is harming the ecology too.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000772/pdfft?md5=64af38298af774643338cf922249deb9&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000772-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47553532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A rule-based interpretation of the I Ching 以规则为基础的《易经》解释

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.11.001

Shih-Kung Lai

引用次数: 0

Rental housing policies and associated legal covers: Case of middle income formal housing in Karachi 租赁住房政策及其相关法律覆盖:卡拉奇中等收入正规住房案例

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.002

Suneela Ahmed, Madiha Salam

{"title":"Rental housing policies and associated legal covers: Case of middle income formal housing in Karachi","authors":"Suneela Ahmed, Madiha Salam","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the global south, policies related to the housing sector have a general inclination towards property ownership. Little efforts are put in supporting, strengthening and promoting the rental housing market. Similar practice is witnesses in Pakistan for provision of housing for middle income groups. The fact that making housing available through the rental market is less time consuming, more efficient and perhaps a better solution, at least in the short run, is not acknowledged. Furthermore, the policies related to rental housing are inadequate and the sector despite having great potential has been facing grave issues, such as lack of appropriate legal covers and safeguards for property owners. This research, using systematic literature review and being based on semi structured interviews of key stake holders critically analysis the existing regulations, policies and bye-laws within the rental market in Pakistan. It also assesses the viability of this housing market as an alternate to home ownership. The conclusions point towards rental housing as a potential alternate to home ownership if the legal covers are clear and safety nets for tenants and landlords are stronger. The results also point towards the flexibility that rental housing offers for younger middle-income households as it encourages movement when searching for better economic options.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000759/pdfft?md5=ba06b4a151ca9871f55444e16a775ed4&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000759-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44783541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Multi-temporal urban growth analysis with expansion indicators in Lucknow constituency by open-source data, India 印度勒克瑙选区通过开源数据进行的具有扩张指标的多时相城市增长分析

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.001

Ravi Verma, Pradeep Kumar Garg

{"title":"Multi-temporal urban growth analysis with expansion indicators in Lucknow constituency by open-source data, India","authors":"Ravi Verma, Pradeep Kumar Garg","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban sprawl in metropolitan cities of India is a distressing concern for planners. Not only, it is underachieved but it is neglected. This study attempts to help in understanding the gap by studying urban sprawl in 5 assembly constituencies (ACs) of Lucknow city of India, through urban growth indicators such as urban growth types (Infilling, Edge-expansion and outlying), Shannon’s Entropy value and Landscape metrics (Complexity, Compactness, Centrality and Porosity). Results for these 5 ACs namely Cantonment (Cantt.), Lucknow Central (LC), Lucknow East (LE), Lucknow North (LN) and Lucknow West (LW) show that constituency has gone under a large amount of urban growth since 1985 to 2015. Amount of edge expansion in 2005–2015 is decreasing from previous duration of changes in year 1985–1995 and 1995–2005. Outlying growth of built-up area shown by formation of new patches is resulting in increase of 122.69 km2 area in Built-up from 1985 to 2015, which was at first cycle (1985–1995) caused by decrease in Other and Vegetation Land Use (LU) class but after that in 1995–2005 and 2005–2015, it is mainly due to decrease in Agricultural land. Among Landscape metrics, NP (Number of Patches) and LSI (Landscape Shape Index) show upward trend from 1985 to 2015 indicating increase in compactness and complexity of patches of Built-up but ENN_MN (Mean Euclidean Nearest neighbor Distance) and AI (Aggregation Index) show either constant or negative trend. Shannon’s entropy value <em>Hn</em> for every year is close to log<sub><em>e</em></sub><em>(n)</em> and also in increasing manner, depicting increase in Built-up area dispersion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585622000516/pdfft?md5=4e0ac5d106e894d4e35e37e73d816005&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585622000516-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44201886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1