Journal of Urban Management最新文献

Good housing: International experiences and future visions 好住房：国际经验与未来展望

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.011

Yuzhe Wu

引用次数: 0

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.02.007

Chen Yang

引用次数: 0

Effective per capita municipal expenditures correlated with population changes in small and medium-sized cities in Japan 日本中小城市的有效人均市政支出与人口变化相关

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.02.006

Haruka Kato

{"title":"Effective per capita municipal expenditures correlated with population changes in small and medium-sized cities in Japan","authors":"Haruka Kato","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, urban policy-makers have been urged to adopt the development of urban policies for shrinking cities from an urban management perspective. However, urban management in shrinking cities is a difficult problem because it is fiscally restrictive compared with cities with growing populations. This study aims to clarify the types of effective per capita municipal expenditures correlated with population changes in small and medium-sized cities. The research design adopted cross-sectional studies from 2007 to 2022 for all Japanese small and medium-sized cities with populations of less than 200,000. The nonlinear relationship was analyzed via the eXtreme gradient boosting algorithm. As a result, this study revealed 1288 shrinking cities, accounting for 82.56% of all small and medium-sized cities in Japan. For the shrinking cities, this study identified the types of per capita municipal expenditures that correlate with population change: population change was correlated with welfare expenditures. Specifically, the population grew in cities that increased in per capita expenditures on children and decreased in those on welfare recipients and the older population. Our findings suggest that municipal policy-makers should prioritize per capita expenditures on child welfare to sustain the population in small and medium-sized cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 314-324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to harness the complexity of urban environments? 如何驾驭城市环境的复杂性？

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.02.002

Shih-Kung Lai

引用次数: 0

How does the spatial accessibility of medical resources change during a public health crisis? A perspective based on residents' healthcare preferences 在公共卫生危机中，医疗资源的空间可达性如何变化？基于居民医疗保健偏好的视角

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.007

Han Wang , Qing Kang , Sihao Mou , Xin Nie , Zhoupeng Chen , Tianci Wu

{"title":"How does the spatial accessibility of medical resources change during a public health crisis? A perspective based on residents' healthcare preferences","authors":"Han Wang , Qing Kang , Sihao Mou , Xin Nie , Zhoupeng Chen , Tianci Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The spatial accessibility of medical resources as a foundation for urban responses to public health crises, directly affects public health and social equity, and has become a key consideration in the post-pandemic era. Previous research has focused more on the spatial attributes of medical resources, neglecting residents' medical preferences, while residents' choices directly affect the allocation of medical resources. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the spatial accessibility of medical resources based on residents' preferences during public health crises. This manuscript uses discrete choice experiment (DCE) to determine the changes in medical preferences of residents in Wuhan, China during the pandemic. On this basis, an improved two-step floating catchment area method (2SFCA) is employed for assessing the spatial accessibility of medical resources. The results show that: (1) Changes in residents' medical preferences guide the spatial allocation of urban medical resources. (2) After the outbreak of a public health crisis, the importance of hospital level, travel time, and medical expenses for residents decreased, while the importance of queuing time increased. (3) The observed change of residents' preference for medical treatment activated idle medical resources and improved their spatial accessibility overall. However, differences in the initial endowment of medical resources resulted in larger regional differences in spatial accessibility and intensified the inequality of medical services. This manuscript argues that considering residents' preferences can provide a more accurate understanding of changes in the spatial accessibility of medical resources, offering important insights for optimizing resource allocation and effectively responding to future unexpected crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 232-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating spatial coupling between employment, population density, and metro stations in Shenzhen: A network accessibility perspective 深圳就业、人口密度与地铁车站的空间耦合：网络可达性视角

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.004

Yani Lai , Chunmei Chen , Xiaoxiao Xu

{"title":"Evaluating spatial coupling between employment, population density, and metro stations in Shenzhen: A network accessibility perspective","authors":"Yani Lai , Chunmei Chen , Xiaoxiao Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is increasingly recognized as an effective urban planning strategy, aiming for the harmonious development of urban spatial structures and rail transit systems, thus fostering sustainability. This study addresses the limitations of existing research in quantifying the relationship between rail transit and the spatial distribution of residential and employment populations. To bridge these gaps, this study develops an Accessibility of Metro Stations (AMS) index to examine how metro accessibility influences employment and population densities, offering recommendations for optimizing TOD strategies. Methodologically, the study employs social network analysis to develop the AMS index, measuring the connectivity of metro stations to surrounding areas. Cellular signaling data from Shenzhen provides spatial accuracy, supporting a spatial autocorrelation analysis of the coupling between AMS and both employment and population densities. Findings reveal a moderate correlation and a significant positive spatial correlation between AMS and these densities, with a more robust association observed in the resident population. Intriguingly, only 41% of metro stations exhibit a coupling relationship with the resident population, and 33% with the employed population. Based on these insights, a typology of coupling relationships is proposed, linking metro station accessibility to population and employment densities. This typology is instrumental in informing targeted urban management policies and guiding practical TOD implementations, fostering sustainable urban development and promoting long-term environmental, economic, and social resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 293-308"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating resilience and vulnerability components in assessing urbanization impacts on farming household livelihood strategies: Insights from Ethiopia 在评估城市化对农户生计战略的影响时整合复原力和脆弱性要素：来自埃塞俄比亚的见解

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.09.005

Bahiru Haile Aboye

{"title":"Integrating resilience and vulnerability components in assessing urbanization impacts on farming household livelihood strategies: Insights from Ethiopia","authors":"Bahiru Haile Aboye","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integrating resilience and vulnerability components is critical in understanding urbanization impacts on farming household livelihood strategies. This study aims to combine methods and concepts of resilience and vulnerability, that are independently analyzed by previous research to grasp urbanization impacts on farming households. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a randomly recruited 300 farming households from 4 kebeles to obtain quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected from 30 key informants and 4 group discussions to complement quantitative data. Principal component analysis was employed to identify unrelated factors. Tobit models were applied to estimate strategy-related income that determines household strategy choices. Additionally, linear regression models were utilized to determine factors affecting household resilience and vulnerability index. Results show that farming was the main livelihood strategy in peri-urban despite low earnings. The off-farm strategy was the highest in household income contribution although participants were low. On-farm and off-farm strategies have a greater resilience-vulnerability index to urbanization when compared to farm and non-farm strategies. Urbanization has heterogeneous effects on peri-urban household livelihood strategies due to variations in capital assets, self-organization, learning ability, sensitivity, exposure, and adaptability. Based on these findings, policies should highlight the heterogeneous effects of urbanization and be tailored to the specific needs of different clusters to enhance their resilience and reduce vulnerability to farmland loss. Implementing these measures will aid governments in improving livelihood strategies in peri-urban areas, alleviating poverty, and mitigating food insecurity. Ultimately, such actions will contribute to inclusive and sustainable urban growth amidst rapid urbanization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 65-80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financing urban land development in underdeveloped small cities in western China: The role of earmarked funds 西部欠发达小城市城市土地开发融资：专项资金的作用

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.001

Xiaoqiang Shen , Guodong Huang , Xiaobin Zhang

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the building embodied carbon dynamics in Yangtze River Delta: Spatial and life cycle perspectives 揭示长三角建筑碳动态：空间与生命周期视角

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.004

Hanwei Liang , Baizhe Zhang , Xin Bian , Jieling Shen , Yuxuan Wang , Liang Dong

{"title":"Unveiling the building embodied carbon dynamics in Yangtze River Delta: Spatial and life cycle perspectives","authors":"Hanwei Liang , Baizhe Zhang , Xin Bian , Jieling Shen , Yuxuan Wang , Liang Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions from building sector is significant to realize the net zero society. This research presents a bottom-up approach leveraging nighttime light (NTL) data to quantitatively assess and spatially represent urban building Material Stock (MS) and Embodied Carbon Emissions (ECE) throughout the “cradle-to-gate” lifecycle, at the micro-unit level, within the rapidly urbanizing Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region. Our primary focus is on investigating the dynamics and evaluating the impacts of building material stocks and the associated embodied carbon under urban expansion. Key findings include: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the YRD experienced a significant increase in building MS, with development expanding more rapidly along the southeast-northwest axis than the southwest-northeast axis. (2) Building ECE grew markedly in the YRD, especially in coastal areas, shifting from a concentrated single-center pattern to a multi-center one. The growth trends of building ECE among these cities varied widely, ranging from 0.64 to 85.71 Tg per year (Tg/a). (3) Construction materials such as sand, gravel, cement, and brick dominated the MS in both residential and non-residential buildings. Cement, steel, brick, and aluminum were the main contributors to building ECE. Notably, despite their lower volumes, copper and aluminum had substantial environmental impacts due to their high ECE contributions. (4) By categorizing cities into four types based on ECE per capita and growth trends, we identified varied urban development and environmental impacts across the YRD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 160-180"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization at microscale level of climate-informed decision-making processes regarding human thermal comfort 在微观尺度上对人类热舒适的气候决策过程进行优化

IF 3.9 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.010

Adrián Glodeanu , Igone García Pérez , Nieves Peña Cerezo

{"title":"Optimization at microscale level of climate-informed decision-making processes regarding human thermal comfort","authors":"Adrián Glodeanu , Igone García Pérez , Nieves Peña Cerezo","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2024.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As urban overheating increases, adaptation strategies that enhance more comfortable urban spaces are needed. This study presents improvements in the methodological approach of outdoor thermal comfort studies and designs that will help stakeholders address such impacts. It advances in selecting the day type, creates novel surface indexes that consider climate change scenarios, and helps make climate-informed decisions. The first step concerns the characterization of the study area, including meteorological analysis. In the second stage, the research suggests multiple scenario simulations based on past and future typical heat days to examine the performance of trees, vegetation, materials, and buildings. The thermal comfort assessment relied on Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and a novel intervention effectiveness index. In contrast, microclimatic simulations were conducted with CFD calculations (ENVI-met v.5.6.1). The results can be used to compare different design scenarios that rely on nature-based solutions and to optimize climate adaptation interventions during the urban design process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0