IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science最新文献

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Design of the Internal Fuse Dimension for HV Shunt Capacitor in UHV Transmission Projects 特高压输电项目中高压并联电容器内部熔断器的尺寸设计
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156
Zijian Wang;Liqiang Wei;Fei Yan;Yongli Wu;Zichen Wang;Yanfeng Ma
{"title":"Design of the Internal Fuse Dimension for HV Shunt Capacitor in UHV Transmission Projects","authors":"Zijian Wang;Liqiang Wei;Fei Yan;Yongli Wu;Zichen Wang;Yanfeng Ma","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156","url":null,"abstract":"The internal fuse plays an important role in the protection of high-voltage (HV) shunt capacitors. However, there is still a lack of research on the design of the internal fuse for HV shunt capacitors. In this article, an experimental platform is built to investigate the effect of the diameter on the fusing characteristics of the fuse. The maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral of fuses with different diameters in the range of 0.3–0.7 mm are obtained. Then, the equivalent circuits of the capacitor unit are analyzed when there is a short between terminals or element breakdown. The current flowing through the fuses with different diameters and lengths is studied, and the current action integral is calculated. Comparing them with the maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral obtained from the experiments, the selection range of fuse diameter and length can be determined. In order to verify the rationality of the fuse design method, the internal fuse of a 668 kvar HV shunt capacitor used in ultrahigh-voltage (UHV) transmission projects is designed and validated experimentally. This article will provide a reference for the internal fuse dimension design of HV shunt capacitors.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerability of L-Band LNA to the Out-of-Band HPM L$ 波段低噪声放大器易受带外 HPM 影响的问题
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130
Mingwen Zhang;Chunguang Ma;Ruilong Song;Yong Luo
{"title":"Vulnerability of L-Band LNA to the Out-of-Band HPM","authors":"Mingwen Zhang;Chunguang Ma;Ruilong Song;Yong Luo","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the radio frequency (RF) performance degradation induced by out-of-band high-power microwave (HPM) is studied by simulation and experiment. The latent threat of the X-band HPM to the L-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) is verified by experiments. Due to the nonlinearity of active devices, the gain decreases under HPM inference, the nonlinear response of the LNA is investigated from the physical model, and the injection experiment shows that both the duty ratio and peak power of the HPM significantly influence the LNA gain.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Discharge Modes of 10-ns Atmospheric Pressure Helium Plasma Jets 关于 10-ns 常压氦等离子体射流的放电模式
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3436589
Md Ziaur Rahman, Edwin A. Oshin, Chunqi Jiang
{"title":"On the Discharge Modes of 10-ns Atmospheric Pressure Helium Plasma Jets","authors":"Md Ziaur Rahman, Edwin A. Oshin, Chunqi Jiang","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3436589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3436589","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
$Z$-Pinch Interferometry Analysis With the Fourier-Based TNT Code 利用基于傅立叶的 TNT 代码进行 $Z$-Pinch 干涉测量分析
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3420910
Maria Pia Valdivia, Gabriel Pérez-Callejo, Luisa Izquierdo, Felipe Veloso, Ann Truong, Hanyu Hu, Noah Dilworth, Simon C. Bott-Suzuki, Victorien Bouffetier
{"title":"$Z$-Pinch Interferometry Analysis With the Fourier-Based TNT Code","authors":"Maria Pia Valdivia, Gabriel Pérez-Callejo, Luisa Izquierdo, Felipe Veloso, Ann Truong, Hanyu Hu, Noah Dilworth, Simon C. Bott-Suzuki, Victorien Bouffetier","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3420910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3420910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Flat Coil Electromagnetic Launcher 扁平线圈电磁发射器研究
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3424577
Junjie Liu;Jianming Shi
{"title":"Research on Flat Coil Electromagnetic Launcher","authors":"Junjie Liu;Jianming Shi","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3424577","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3424577","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the compactness of coil launchers and eliminate the limitation that the size of the launching projectile in the sleeve structure must be smaller than the driving coil, three flat coil electromagnetic emission systems, namely aluminum plate armature system (APAS), induction coil armature system (ICAS), and direct-fed armature system (DFAS), are proposed for low-mass launch. Based on the physical structure of the launcher, finite element models and mathematical models of three systems were established. The circuit characteristics, motion characteristics, electromagnetic characteristics, and mechanical characteristics of the three systems were solved using the finite element analysis method, and the accuracy of the finite element method was verified by numerical analysis results. The data showed that the DFAS has a low current characteristic with a peak current of 21.1 kA, while the DFAS and APAS have energy conversion efficiency of 29.7% and 24.4%. APAS has good electromagnetic protection capability, with a magnetic induction intensity above its armature not exceeding 0.008 t within 0.4 ms. The stress in most areas of the armature and drive coil of the three systems is less than 42.54 MPa. The results showed that the DFAS and APAS have certain engineering application prospects, while the ICAS is not conducive to engineering applications.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Solid-State Nonlinear Transmission Line PCB for RF Production 用于射频生产的固态非线性传输线 PCB 的特性分析
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3434407
Travis Wright, David Saheb, Jacob Hoebelheinrich, John Mankowski, James Dickens, Andreas Neuber, Emily Schrock, James Schrock, Jacob Stephens
{"title":"Characterization of Solid-State Nonlinear Transmission Line PCB for RF Production","authors":"Travis Wright, David Saheb, Jacob Hoebelheinrich, John Mankowski, James Dickens, Andreas Neuber, Emily Schrock, James Schrock, Jacob Stephens","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3434407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3434407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulated Bombardment of Diamond With Hydrogen Isotopes 用氢同位素模拟轰击金刚石
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3435521
James A. Pittard, Mikhail Y. Lavrentiev, Neil A. Fox
{"title":"Simulated Bombardment of Diamond With Hydrogen Isotopes","authors":"James A. Pittard, Mikhail Y. Lavrentiev, Neil A. Fox","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3435521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3435521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simple Tight Aspect Ratio Machine Assembly to Study ECR-Produced Magnetized Toroidal Plasma 研究 ECR 生产的磁化环形等离子体的简单高宽比机器组件
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3435375
Tulchhi Ram;Jagabandhu Kumar;Promod Kumar Sharma;Raju Daniel;P. Parmar;Kirankumar K. Ambulkar;A. L. Thakur;A. Kundu;Vismay Raulji;B. Arambhadiya;Abhijeet Kumar;Praveenlal Edappala;Pramila Gautam;H. D. Mandliya;Urmil Thaker;Supriya A. Nair
{"title":"Simple Tight Aspect Ratio Machine Assembly to Study ECR-Produced Magnetized Toroidal Plasma","authors":"Tulchhi Ram;Jagabandhu Kumar;Promod Kumar Sharma;Raju Daniel;P. Parmar;Kirankumar K. Ambulkar;A. L. Thakur;A. Kundu;Vismay Raulji;B. Arambhadiya;Abhijeet Kumar;Praveenlal Edappala;Pramila Gautam;H. D. Mandliya;Urmil Thaker;Supriya A. Nair","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3435375","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3435375","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the influence of toroidal characteristics on vertical charge separation in electron cyclotron resonance (ECR)-produced plasma within a toroidal plasma device featuring a tight aspect ratio and higher toroidicity. Conducting experiments in the simple tight aspect ratio machine assembly (STARMA), the study measures the vertical electric field induced by curvature and gradient drift to comprehend the effect and characteristics of vertical charge separation. Preliminary results from STARMA, distinguished by a high toroidicity and a curvature (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$kappa $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) of 9.6 m−1, reveal a significant impact of toroidal field (TF) characteristics on charge separation in the vertical direction. The article presents initial experimental findings, emphasizing the temperature and density profiles of ECR-produced plasma within the device, possible O-X mode conversion, and charge separation due to gradient and curvature of magnetic field. The distinctive design and features of device provide a unique platform for in-depth investigations into plasma behavior, contributing to advancements in controlled plasma systems, with potential applications in fusion research and material processing.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Langmuir Probe Diagnosis of a Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet 冷大气等离子体射流的朗缪尔探针诊断
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3434466
S. James Raja;S. Akhildas;M. R. Nirmal;Lintu Rajan;Venu Anand
{"title":"Langmuir Probe Diagnosis of a Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet","authors":"S. James Raja;S. Akhildas;M. R. Nirmal;Lintu Rajan;Venu Anand","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3434466","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3434466","url":null,"abstract":"Langmuir probe characterization of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) jet requires placing the probe directly in the downstream region, which generates additional filament discharges and alters the plasma characteristics. Also, the large sheath thickness compared to the low mean free path at atmospheric pressure and large plasma flow velocity forbids the use of conventional collisionless stationary plasma theory for probe analysis. In this work, a system has been envisaged to sample the CAP jet into a low-pressure chamber using an orifice for Langmuir probe-based plasma diagnostics. Simulations were performed to ascertain the possibility of generating and maintaining a low pressure inside such an open chamber, while the increase in gas velocity can be kept at a minimum value. Based on the simulation results, a chamber was fabricated and the results were verified experimentally. A Langmuir probe based on a double probe configuration was developed to acquire the I–V curve from the sampled plasma. The effects of sheath collisions, fluid velocity, and pressure differential were accommodated in the probe analysis to calculate the electron temperature and ion number density.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation for the Generation and Characterization of Plasma-Activated Water 等离子活化水的生成和特性实验研究
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3434412
Priti Pal;Udit Narayan Pal;Vishali Singh;Navin Kumar Sharma;Mahendra Singh;Alok Mishra;Shivendra Maurya;Ram Prakash Lamba
{"title":"Experimental Investigation for the Generation and Characterization of Plasma-Activated Water","authors":"Priti Pal;Udit Narayan Pal;Vishali Singh;Navin Kumar Sharma;Mahendra Singh;Alok Mishra;Shivendra Maurya;Ram Prakash Lamba","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3434412","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3434412","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents the generation of plasma-activated water (PAW) through a developed atmospheric pressure cold plasma jet source using air and powered by a short pulse power supply (7 kV/25 kHz/\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 s). The water sample having high total dissolved solids (TDSs) is treated by inserting a 10 mm plasma jet into the water surface. The generated PAW is analyzed mainly by evaluating nitrate, nitrite, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), TDS, electrical conductivity (EC), and pH. The results clearly illustrate an increase in the concentration of nitrate, nitrite, and ORP for an increase in cold plasma treatment time from 3 to 15 min. The maximum nitrate concentration of 155 ppm has been obtained in the water (TDS ~1000 ppm) for 15 min of cold plasma treatment. The pH concentration of the generated PAW remains almost constant. The generated PAW has also been tested for its suitability in germination enhancement and plant growth. The results noticeably indicate higher germination rate, vigor index, length, and weight of root and shoot of seeds irrigated with PAW as compared to tap water. The fungal growth in PAW irrigated seed saplings is also negligible than that of tap water irrigated seeds in 15 days of continuous observation period. This study would be very useful for the design and development of PAW systems for water samples with high TDS for agriculture applications.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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