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IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3471091

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Transient Analysis of Absorption Characteristics of Argon Plasma Column Array Under High-Power Microwave Irradiation

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3479281

Zhengming Tang;Yusen Yang;Lin Wang

{"title":"Transient Analysis of Absorption Characteristics of Argon Plasma Column Array Under High-Power Microwave Irradiation","authors":"Zhengming Tang;Yusen Yang;Lin Wang","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3479281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3479281","url":null,"abstract":"This article mainly focuses on the absorption properties of microwave plasma. Based on the plasma fluid method, plasma column array structures are proposed to study the transmission of high-power microwave (HPM) pulses. The damping effect of the plasma column array on HPM with different plasma column gap widths, different plasma column radius lengths and a double-layer plasma column array in combination with an absorbing material structure is investigated. The physical process and mechanism of plasma shielding effect on high-power microwaves are determined. The results suggest that large gaps between the plasma columns weaken the absorption and reflection of electromagnetic (EM) waves by the plasma column array. Increasing the plasma column radius can improve the absorption and reflection of EM waves and realize the limiting function. In addition, the double-layer plasma column array structure combined with absorbing material can prevent the loss of EM waves and optimally achieve the EM wave absorption effect. This study can provide more effective guidelines for microwave protection applications.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 9","pages":"4562-4569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142798020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3477871

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Guest Editorial Special Issue on Plenary, Invited, and Selected Papers From the Third International Conference on Advances in Plasma Science and Technology (ICAPST-23) 第三届等离子体科学与技术进展国际会议 (ICAPST-23) 全会论文、特邀论文和精选论文特刊客座编辑

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3465129

K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj;Rajendra R. Deshmukh;Anthony B. Murphy;Rino Morent;Truell Hyde;Shu Lai;Francesco Taccogna;Steven J. Gitomer

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A Review on Megavolt Pulsed Switches and Their Time Delay Jitters

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3477737

Tianchi Wang;Yingchao Du;Wei Chen

{"title":"A Review on Megavolt Pulsed Switches and Their Time Delay Jitters","authors":"Tianchi Wang;Yingchao Du;Wei Chen","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3477737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3477737","url":null,"abstract":"In large pulsed power drivers for the research of high-energy-density physics (HEDP) and high power electromagnetic (HPEM), megavolt pulsed gas switches are crucial and indispensable components that transfer energy and compress the pulse. Their working conditions and characteristics are remarkably different. Their time delay jitter under pulsed voltage is a key indicator that influences the pulsed power driver’s output waveform quality and stability. This article summarized the megavolt pulsed switches and their time delay jitters. First, the composition of the large pulsed power driver’s time delay and jitter and the influence of the megavolt switch are analyzed. Then, the configurations and working parameters such as the time delay jitter of three types of existent megavolt switches (self-breakdown, self-triggered, and externally triggered switches) are introduced. After summarizing the research progress of the time delay jitter characteristics of megavolt switches, the experimental, theoretical, and simulative approaches are discussed. The breakdown probability distribution model provides a tool for analyzing the megavolt switches’ time delay and jitter. Based on the framework of the probability distribution model and relevant experimental phenomena, the general methods to reduce the jitter in single-stage and multistage switches are extracted.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 9","pages":"4655-4670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Compact Wide Range High-Voltage/Current Impulse Generator for Simulating Various Indirect Effects of Lightning 用于模拟各种雷电间接效应的紧凑型宽范围高电压/电流脉冲发生器

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3479210

Woo-Cheol Jeong;Su-Mi Park;Hong-Je Ryoo

{"title":"Compact Wide Range High-Voltage/Current Impulse Generator for Simulating Various Indirect Effects of Lightning","authors":"Woo-Cheol Jeong;Su-Mi Park;Hong-Je Ryoo","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3479210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3479210","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a high-voltage, high-current impulse generator to evaluate the indirect effects of lightning was developed. The impulse generator was designed to meet 14 distinct conditions necessary for simulating various lightning-induced scenarios. To accommodate these diverse requirements, pulse forming networks (PFNs) incorporating passive elements and high-repetition-rate semiconductor switches for high voltage and current was designed. The major challenge addressed in this research was the design of a high-voltage capacitor charger (HVCC) that can efficiently supply the required energy under each specified condition with a single unit. Because it should rapidly and repeatedly charge capacitors that vary in size by up to 40 000 times. Therefore, unlike typical HVCC designs that are optimized based on a specific voltage or current, this study selected two output currents as part of the HVCC design process, taking into account capacitor size, charging speed, and precision, along with various output voltage conditions. The HVCC was designed based on an analysis of an inductor-capacitor–capacitor (LCC) resonant converter utilizing a trapezoidal resonant current. It was designed to maintain a consistent target output current across a wide range of output voltages and capacitor conditions, while minimizing the stress on switches. Additionally, an appropriate structural design was incorporated to handle high voltages. The HVCC has been experimentally verified to precisely charge a wide range of load capacitors (from 1 to 38 500 nF) with high voltage (up to 11 kV) at a rapid repetition rate (up to 11 kHz). Additionally, through integrated experiments with the PFN, it has been experimentally verified that the system can precisely output impulses at all targeted conditions, including high-voltage impulses of 3300 V at a rapid repetition rate of 11 kHz and high-current impulses of 5100 A.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 9","pages":"4639-4647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Impact of the Generalized (r, q) Distributed Electrons on the Formation of Solitary Wave Structure in Magnetized Negative Ion Plasma 广义（r，q）分布电子对磁化负离子等离子体中孤波结构形成的影响

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3472696

N. Akhtar;S. Hussain

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The Requirements for the Fast Interlock System of Wendelstein 7-X

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3391509

Sven Degenkolbe;Hans-Stephan Bosch;Olaf Grulke;Jörg Schacht;Erik Scharff;Reinhard Vilbrandt;Axel Winter

引用次数: 0

Efficiency Study of Hybrid Armatures With Coil Launchers of Different Calibres 带不同口径线圈发射器的混合电枢效率研究

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3476451

Yadong Zhang;Ao Zhou;Xiong Lin;Zhiqiang Sun

{"title":"Efficiency Study of Hybrid Armatures With Coil Launchers of Different Calibres","authors":"Yadong Zhang;Ao Zhou;Xiong Lin;Zhiqiang Sun","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3476451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3476451","url":null,"abstract":"Improving efficiency is a major area of research in the field of coil launchers. Two types of coil launchers are the reluctance coil launcher and the induction coil launcher. Reluctance coil launchers use a ferromagnetic armature, which is generally smaller in diameter due to the armature’s magnetic saturation and higher density, while induction coil launchers use a conductive armature, which is generally larger in diameter. To improve the efficiency of coil launchers, this article proposes a hybrid armature structure for coil launchers in which the front end of the ferromagnetic armature is placed at the end of the coil and connected to the conductive armature by an insulating material half the length of the coil. To compare the efficiency of the hybrid armature with that of the original armature, three coil launchers of 11.8, 18.4, and 50 mm bore were selected to simulate the hybrid armature with different parameters and to verify the consistency of the simulation and experiment of the hybrid armature. The final results show that the efficiency of the ferromagnetic armature is better than that of the hybrid armature at 11.8 mm aperture. At 18.4 mm, the hybrid armature efficiency is 9.12%, an improvement of 4.08% compared to the original ferromagnetic armature. At 50 mm bore, at 1000 V, the optimum efficiency of the hybrid armature is 3.17%, an improvement of 2.73% compared to an aluminum armature of the same mass with load, at 2000 V, the optimum efficiency of the hybrid armature is 7.87%, an improvement of 5% compared to an aluminum armature of the same mass with load, and at 3000 V, the efficiency of the hybrid armature is lower than that of the aluminum armature directly with load. The findings provide new and effective ideas for improving the efficiency of coil launchers.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 8","pages":"3352-3359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two-Dimensional Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collisional Simulation of the Post-Arc Breakdown in Vacuum Circuit Breakers 真空断路器弧后击穿的二维粒子池/蒙特卡洛碰撞模拟

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3449271

Lijun Wang;Zhuo Chen;Dan Wang;Zhuoxi Lian;Zhiwei Wang;Runming Zhang

{"title":"Two-Dimensional Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collisional Simulation of the Post-Arc Breakdown in Vacuum Circuit Breakers","authors":"Lijun Wang;Zhuo Chen;Dan Wang;Zhuoxi Lian;Zhiwei Wang;Runming Zhang","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3449271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3449271","url":null,"abstract":"Vacuum circuit breakers are widely used in medium-voltage power systems, and the post-arc breakdown is a key factor limiting performance of the vacuum circuit breakers. In this work, a 2-D particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisional model is developed to investigate the post-arc breakdown. The residual plasma, metal vapor, inhomogeneous temperature distribution and electron emission on the post-arc cathode surface and various collisions between charged particles, and metal vapor are taken into consideration in the model. Simulation results show that the post-arc breakdown initiates in the vicinity of the post-arc cathode center. At the moment when the post-arc breakdown occurs, a potential hump forms near the post-arc cathode center, and the plasma density increases by two orders, which are consistent with the published result obtained by 1-D hybrid simulation model. Simulation results on the effect of metal vapor density show that the post-arc breakdown occurs earlier with increasing metal vapor density, and the post-arc breakdown cannot occur when the metal vapor density is below 1020 m−3.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 8","pages":"3228-3236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0