Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109
L. Buchely, María Victoria Castro, Salome Arias-Arevalo, M. Pinzón
{"title":"La movilidad urbana de las mujeres en dos ciudades colombianas: entre el trabajo de cuidado y la violencia sexual","authors":"L. Buchely, María Victoria Castro, Salome Arias-Arevalo, M. Pinzón","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42219882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260
C. Colín, Alexandra Benitt Navarrete, Macarena Rojas Mora, Natalie Calderón Peñaloza
{"title":"El barrio como lugar distópico: narrativas nostálgicas en tres barrios de Valparaíso","authors":"C. Colín, Alexandra Benitt Navarrete, Macarena Rojas Mora, Natalie Calderón Peñaloza","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo se interesa en experiencias barriales cotidianas de adultos mayores y en la forma en que estos piensan y viven su barrio actual. Se basa en resultados de una investigacion participativa realizada en 2019 con 51 residentes de larga estancia en tres barrios de Valparaiso (Chile). A partir de los relatos sobre sus experiencias pasadas y actuales, el trabajo se focaliza en las nostalgias que expresan respecto a su barrio de antes que, segun ellos, hoy no existirian mas. Estas nostalgias hacen aparecer representaciones e imaginarios distopicos que asocian con su barrio de hoy. A partir del analisis de estas representaciones y estos imaginarios distopicos, el articulo muestra que la trayectoria barrial descrita por los habitantes revela una comunidad barrial deseada, vinculada con un pasado que nunca se concreto totalmente. En este sentido, el articulo plantea que para estos habitantes el barrio se piensa y se concibe como lugar distopico, tensionado entre deseos y anhelos por un pasado idealizado y disconformidad por la situacion actual.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45208908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352
María Elena Torres Pérez
{"title":"Habitabilidad de la vivienda mínima y las ciudades en pandemia mundial: COVID-19 en Mérida, México","authors":"María Elena Torres Pérez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352","url":null,"abstract":"Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista en redalyc.org Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista INVI ISSN: 0718-8358 Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100001
J. Sánchez, Francesco Musco
{"title":"Incertidumbre. Planificar en marcos de incertidumbre / habitar en tiempos de incertidumbre","authors":"J. Sánchez, Francesco Musco","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46369637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100149
Alexis Sierra, Victor Gheno
{"title":"Living in the Intra-Urban Confines of Lima: A Precariousness of Geopolitical Origin","authors":"Alexis Sierra, Victor Gheno","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100149","url":null,"abstract":"Confines, defined as spaces of blurry boundaries and powers interpenetration, are most traditionally studied in geopolitics contexts at the national level. In this paper, we highlight the presence of such spaces at the urban scale, as a product of political fragmentation, drawing from empirical evidence in Lima, Peru. Through a geohistorical analysis, a morphological examination, and a qualitative fieldwork, we show how these confines produce urban uncertainty and precarity. In a local context of undetermined administrative boundaries justifying territorial disputes between municipalities, we turn to the analysis of the practices of political informality between municipal authorities and inhabitants as well as the inhabitants' strategies to adapt themselves to this context of urban geopolitics. This will show that these practices produce an original form of urbanity and citadinity. The dynamics of the urban fabric and territorial control reveal confines as geographical spaces that combine precariousness and informality, the latter being a constraint and a resource both for municipalities and inhabitants. The discussion of urban confines in relation to urban margins leads us to a reflection on precariousness, stressing the role of relationships of power and trust developed in these disputed and uncertain territories.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49364257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100035
Lorena Valencia-Gálvez, Juan Carlos Ruiz-Flores, Carlos Andrade-Guzmán, Sergio Gallardo-Muñoz
{"title":"Paisaje barrial y hábitat: representaciones en tiempos de incertidumbre. Reflexiones situadas: El Castillo, Chile","authors":"Lorena Valencia-Gálvez, Juan Carlos Ruiz-Flores, Carlos Andrade-Guzmán, Sergio Gallardo-Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100035","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the territorial and the social dimension of habitat and landscape as an expression of the segregation phenomenon in Santiago-Chile. Specifically, it presents a case study developed in the sector of El Castillo, in the commune of La Pintana. The aim is situating habitat and neighborhood landscape in a scenario that has been struck by globalization, environmental and health crises, and the expansion of capitalism. This work is based on an intrinsic and instrumental case study. Villa Nueva Patagonia was chosen given its location within the five communes with worst urban life quality index in the country. The study develops a qualitative approach, where the focus of the analysis has been the inhabitants' discourses concerning their territory, seen from the dimension of landscape and habitat. Findings show that it is impossible to speak of a finished landscape, as there is a tension between what is expected, and the activities observed in different places. There is a close relationship between the idealization of its inhabitants and the sector settlement history. These changes have generated and cemented externalities and inequalities, accumulating unsuspected effects of discomfort in the long term. From there, the landscape can be understood as the memory of the territory.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44881436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100083
P. González Castillo
{"title":"Habitar entre arenas de relaves. Incertidumbre sanitaria y sufrimiento ambiental en Chañaral (Chile)","authors":"P. González Castillo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100083","url":null,"abstract":"Chanaral is a coastal town located in the Atacama region, whose ecosystem was polluted severely due to the sedimentation of mining tailings. Although this problem has been addressed from the environmental sciences and public health, few studies have sought to address the inhabitants' experiences as a necessary factor to consider in urban-environmental planning. From the perspective of environmental suffering, the study aims to show how, despite the abundance of scientific information on the potential incidence of pollution, the absence of concrete measures to address the problem generates uncertainties, confusion, and resignation among the habitants. Through an analysis of qualitative information and public health reports, the article shows that the contamination of Chanaral is an environmental and biomedical fact and an evident socio-cultural phenomenon in the construction of meanings about the inhabited territory and narratives about everyday toxicity. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the daily suffering and the uncertainties in the face of the potential toxic risk, which translates into environmental suffering as there are no concrete measures that aim to address the problem entirely.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46816652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100056
Álvaro Ardura Urquiaga, Iñigo Lorente Riverola, Daniel Sorando
{"title":"Vivir en la incertidumbre: burbuja de alquiler y olas de gentrificación entre crisis en Madrid","authors":"Álvaro Ardura Urquiaga, Iñigo Lorente Riverola, Daniel Sorando","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100056","url":null,"abstract":"Access to housing is one of the most relevant issues in people's life trajectories. In Spain, such access has changed significantly since the Great Recession due to the increase in the importance of private rentals and rents rise. This article describes and analyzes the dynamics of the increase in rents and its socio-spatial effects, in detail and territorial organization for the city of Madrid (2015-2018). To this end, it uses innovative statistical sources and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze the territorial unfolding and the socio-spatial consequences of this new residential model. The results show the exclusionary character of the urban center, which displaces the most precarious fractions of the most qualified groups, increasing the residential pressure on the popular peripheries of the city. This dynamic reveals the incidence of a new wave of gentrification supported by the rent bubble, a source of uncertain residential growth in the urban peripheries.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46361681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100007
Inés Aquilué Junyent, J. Sánchez
{"title":"Ciudad, complejidad y cambio: fundamentos para el análisis de la incertidumbre en sistemas urbanos","authors":"Inés Aquilué Junyent, J. Sánchez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100007","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are complex systems in constant evolution, whose planning faces increasingly unpredictable futures. Understanding the city as a complex self-organizing system, and based on information theory and thermodynamic theory of non-equilibrium and irreversibility, it is possible to establish the exchange of information that occurs between the urban system and the surrounding environment. This paper shows that facing an abrupt rise in uncertainty, the city can increase its complexity [1], its ability to anticipate the environment [2], its control over the environment [3], can adequately combine the previous strategies [4] or change its identity [5]. The methodology used in this article juxtaposes these predetermined conceptual premises five case studies of cities affected by social conflicts, natural disasters, and wars. The research results show the applicability of the coupling between the urban system and its environment and exemplify how the five strategies have intensely transformed the urban morphology and topology of cities such as Amsterdam, Nicosia, Barcelona, and Beirut. The overall conclusion of the article points out that memory is a critical factor in defining new urban futures.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44942257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista INVIPub Date : 2021-04-20DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100227
S. Fernández
{"title":"Los barrios y viviendas de los gitanos en la región noroeste de España","authors":"S. Fernández","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000100227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000100227","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the solutions used to resolve the housing problem of Roma people since the mid-twentieth century in cities of northwestern Spain. Its interest lies in a common trajectory and in various situations and responses, which have not been successful. We use a geographical methodology based on the diachronic approach, the dialectical method between the quantitative and qualitative, the comparative, and the consideration of habitat as an expressive element of spatial relations in the landscape. Among its main results, this paper interprets a cross-sectional reading of urbanism and architecture in the so-called no-go zones incorporating the necessary nuances to avoid simplistic generalizations. These explain different rhythms and experiences in the same development towards typical housing, emphasizing the substantive weight of territorial variables, the regional context, and local factors beyond political decisions.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44478978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}