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La observación de las movilidades cotidianas 观察日常活动
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200208
F. Dureau, Matthieu Giroud, Jean-Pierre Lévy
{"title":"La observación de las movilidades cotidianas","authors":"F. Dureau, Matthieu Giroud, Jean-Pierre Lévy","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200208","url":null,"abstract":"su posición, sus movimientos, sus actividades, sus posibles interacciones con otros individuos y el entorno físico de la cafetería. Se elaboraron así 130 fichas de análisis individuales. Nuevas observaciones más específicas después del día de la encuesta y en otros días de la semana (excluyendo los fines de semana) ayudaron a identificar regularidades y a confirmar los patrones temporales de frecuentación. Estas visitas fueron una oportunidad para realizar entrevistas informales con el propietario del bar y con algunos clientes. Fuentes: Giroud, 2007a y","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45055329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Localización diferencial, modos de habitar disimiles. Analizando la segregación desde la movilidad cotidiana 不同的位置，不同的居住方式。从日常流动性分析隔离
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200080
Denise Brikman
{"title":"Localización diferencial, modos de habitar disimiles. Analizando la segregación desde la movilidad cotidiana","authors":"Denise Brikman","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200080","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este articulo es identificar y conceptualizar dinamicas de segregacion urbana diferenciales en asentamientos informales con distintas localizaciones a partir de la identificacion de los modos de habitar de sus residentes desde un analisis de las practicas de movilidad cotidiana. Concretamente se focaliza en dos villas de la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina) que poseen una distinta insercion en la estructura urbana: Villa 15 y Rodrigo Bueno. En esta clave, analizamos las practicas de movilidad cotidiana en dialogo con la estructura de servicios, equipamientos y transporte disponible. Como fruto de este analisis, evidenciamos que la localizacion de los asentamientos informales y el equipamiento disponible, habilita modos distintos de recorrer y practicar la ciudad, generando efectos diferenciales en la segregacion. En esta ciudad, que presenta una estructura centripeta de sus beneficios, residir en barrios informales ubicados en los alrededores del centro permite un mayor acceso a un conjunto de oportunidades urbanas.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47812596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mobilidade urbana à luz da justiça social: convite a uma perspectiva alternativa 社会正义下的城市流动性:对另一种视角的邀请
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200020
Marília Hildebrand
{"title":"Mobilidade urbana à luz da justiça social: convite a uma perspectiva alternativa","authors":"Marília Hildebrand","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200020","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to offer a possibility of interpretation/conduction of mobility policies from the perspective of social justice. To do this, it starts from the premise that the new multi-faceted paradigm that studies urban trips, requires also to observe, and incorporate, apart from income, other axis of subordination –including sexual diversity, race, ethnicity, to mention a few– that are usually disregarded in the analysis. To put together this theoretical reflection, it draws on a review of academic literature addressing the dimensions of urban space production, inequality, and distributive theories, with a necessary review of authors that deal directly with the issue of combined social exclusion and transport disadvantages. It concludes by suggesting that the adherence of research agendas guided by this perspective can support significant advances in the incorporation of urban mobility as a form –in fact– of right to the city.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44299868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desigualdades urbanas: costos y tiempos de viaje en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago 城市不平等:圣地亚哥大都会区的成本和旅行时间
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200054
Daniel Felipe Moreno Alba, Óscar Figueroa, Carole Gurdon
{"title":"Desigualdades urbanas: costos y tiempos de viaje en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago","authors":"Daniel Felipe Moreno Alba, Óscar Figueroa, Carole Gurdon","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200054","url":null,"abstract":"Urban sprawl has expanded the distances and travel times of people who live and work in cities. In the Metropolitan Area of Santiago de Chile, profound challenges are imposed on its less favored inhabitants since both their income and the territories where they reside reveal a diminished availability of mobility capital. This research seeks to calculate and understand the different costs of mobility, expressed in time and money to commute to work, as an expression of existing urban inequalities in the city. For this, the SocioEconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN) of the Ministry of Social Development of 2015 and 2017 are used, which incorporate questions about people’s mobility. From a quantitative approach, the monthly monetary costs of household mobility are defined by determining their percentage in the monetary household income, and a complementary analysis is carried out considering different socioeconomic variables. The results show deep inequalities linked to a greater weight of public transport cost in the income of the most vulnerable, a fact that is consistent with longer commuting times due to the distance between their residence and work centers, higher unemployment, and relatively less private motorization. entre semana y de fines de semana) más los viajes de dos días adicionales (los viajes extra). Por último, se divide este costo total sobre los ingresos monetarios del hogar, para obtener el porcentaje que representa en cada decil. La siguiente formulación, sintetiza el procesamiento descrito:","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experiencias de movilidad cotidiana de mujeres migrantes: explorando el barrio La Chimba desde una perspectiva feminista 移民妇女的日常流动经历:从女权主义的角度探索拉钦巴社区
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200127
Andrea Salazar
{"title":"Experiencias de movilidad cotidiana de mujeres migrantes: explorando el barrio La Chimba desde una perspectiva feminista","authors":"Andrea Salazar","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200127","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se analizan experiencias de movilidad cotidiana que, pese a ser fundamentales para la sostenibilidad de la vida, han sido marginadas de la planificacion territorial; nos referimos a las experiencias de mujeres migrantes. Esta investigacion explora practicas de caminata en el barrio La Chimba, Santiago de Chile, desde una aproximacion cualitativa a traves de grupos focales y entrevistas, utilizando la tecnica del sombreo en mujeres provenientes de paises del sur global. A partir de conocer los ritmos, sentires y saberes de las participantes se llega a la conclusion que las experiencias peatonales dependen, principalmente, de los roles (re)productivos que asumen; del idioma en el que hablan, la alteridad o no alteridad de sus cuerpos y las redes sociales y comunitarias que generan con el territorio de llegada -teniendo en comun entre ellas un privilegio epistemico para conocer el territorio que habitan.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46891133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mirar la vida urbana desde el caleidoscopio de las movilidades 从移动的万花筒中观察城市生活
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200001
Thierry Lulle, María Mercedes Di Virgilio
{"title":"Mirar la vida urbana desde el caleidoscopio de las movilidades","authors":"Thierry Lulle, María Mercedes Di Virgilio","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las Higueras: An Overture to the Alternation of Customizing Incremental Houses Las Higueras:定制增量房屋的序曲
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200328
Goran Ivo Marinovic
{"title":"Las Higueras: An Overture to the Alternation of Customizing Incremental Houses","authors":"Goran Ivo Marinovic","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200328","url":null,"abstract":"Incremental housing, supported by governmental funding, denotes a solution for low-income households where dwellings can gradually customized by users. This article examines the process of incremental construction and proposes an alternation of two phases: the basic house design and its customization. When designing houses, government officials and architects should follow three sub-phases: developing the design of the house with households, presenting the final design to households, and supporting families’ habitation of the basic house. For the customization process, the professionals should pursue the three sub-phases guideline: inform households about building skills required for customization, discuss the different possibilities for completing the houses, and connect all this with households’ financial resources. The outcome is a template for self-building that synthesizes collecting data about the issues during customization for future incremental housing projects. This article is based on fieldwork analyzing “Las Higueras” (2006) incremental housing project in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, assessing the families’ capabilities to subsequently customize their houses, and using qualitative research methods in collaboration with Las Higueras, the Chilean Ministry of Housing and Urban Design, and Gubbins architecture studio.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70290931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
El barrio como lugar distópico: narrativas nostálgicas en tres barrios de Valparaíso 作为反乌托邦场所的街区：瓦尔帕莱索三个街区的怀旧叙事
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260
C. Colín, Alexandra Benitt Navarrete, Macarena Rojas Mora, Natalie Calderón Peñaloza
{"title":"El barrio como lugar distópico: narrativas nostálgicas en tres barrios de Valparaíso","authors":"C. Colín, Alexandra Benitt Navarrete, Macarena Rojas Mora, Natalie Calderón Peñaloza","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo se interesa en experiencias barriales cotidianas de adultos mayores y en la forma en que estos piensan y viven su barrio actual. Se basa en resultados de una investigacion participativa realizada en 2019 con 51 residentes de larga estancia en tres barrios de Valparaiso (Chile). A partir de los relatos sobre sus experiencias pasadas y actuales, el trabajo se focaliza en las nostalgias que expresan respecto a su barrio de antes que, segun ellos, hoy no existirian mas. Estas nostalgias hacen aparecer representaciones e imaginarios distopicos que asocian con su barrio de hoy. A partir del analisis de estas representaciones y estos imaginarios distopicos, el articulo muestra que la trayectoria barrial descrita por los habitantes revela una comunidad barrial deseada, vinculada con un pasado que nunca se concreto totalmente. En este sentido, el articulo plantea que para estos habitantes el barrio se piensa y se concibe como lugar distopico, tensionado entre deseos y anhelos por un pasado idealizado y disconformidad por la situacion actual.","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45208908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La movilidad urbana de las mujeres en dos ciudades colombianas: entre el trabajo de cuidado y la violencia sexual 哥伦比亚两个城市妇女的城市流动性:在护理工作和性暴力之间
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109
L. Buchely, María Victoria Castro, Salome Arias-Arevalo, M. Pinzón
{"title":"La movilidad urbana de las mujeres en dos ciudades colombianas: entre el trabajo de cuidado y la violencia sexual","authors":"L. Buchely, María Victoria Castro, Salome Arias-Arevalo, M. Pinzón","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42219882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Habitabilidad de la vivienda mínima y las ciudades en pandemia mundial: COVID-19 en Mérida, México 全球大流行中的最低住房宜居性和城市:墨西哥梅里达的COVID-19
IF 0.7
Revista INVI Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352
María Elena Torres Pérez
{"title":"Habitabilidad de la vivienda mínima y las ciudades en pandemia mundial: COVID-19 en Mérida, México","authors":"María Elena Torres Pérez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352","url":null,"abstract":"Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista en redalyc.org Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista INVI ISSN: 0718-8358 Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda","PeriodicalId":44990,"journal":{"name":"Revista INVI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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