2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)最新文献

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A Class AB Programmable Gain Amplifier for an UWB Breast Cancer Detection System 用于超宽带乳腺癌检测系统的AB类可编程增益放大器
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665475
T. Martins, David Reyes, B. Sanches, W. Noije
{"title":"A Class AB Programmable Gain Amplifier for an UWB Breast Cancer Detection System","authors":"T. Martins, David Reyes, B. Sanches, W. Noije","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665475","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) to be used in a ultra-wide band (UWB) breast cancer detection receiver. The circuit architecture compromises an input fully differential difference amplifier (FDDA) with folded cascode and floating current class AB output in an adjustable voltage feedback loop. Furthermore, different compensation capacitors were used to enhance its bandwidth according to the gain configuration. It has four different voltage gain values (V/V) of 5.5, 8.25, 16.5 and 33, using independent common mode voltages at the input and output. The circuit was taped-out in the TSMC 180 nm technology and the measured results are reported. The circuit achieved adequate specifications for the system, such as 7.1 MHz of 3-dB bandwidth for its highest gain, slew-rate surpassing $35 mathrm{V}/mumathrm{s}$, THD better than −54 dBc and a very small active area of only 0.079 mm2.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116154184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Implantable 8-Contact Sense and Stimulation System for Continuous Recording 一种可植入的连续记录8触点传感和刺激系统
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665529
John Gahnz, Justin Doerr, Heather Orser
{"title":"An Implantable 8-Contact Sense and Stimulation System for Continuous Recording","authors":"John Gahnz, Justin Doerr, Heather Orser","doi":"10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665529","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromodulation systems currently provide therapy for many diseases. Advancing therapy capabilities is an important goal in the design of next generation devices, but consideration of user concerns needs to be included in design updates. To address both issues, a system capable of providing neuromodulation therapy and biological sensing in support of next generation therapies was designed. This report describes the design considerations for a chronic implant and presents the architecture of the stimulation and sensing circuitry along with experimental results of the first-generation circuit.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126941766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Standard-Cell Legalization for Minimization of Total Movement 有效的标准细胞合法化,最大限度地减少总运动
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665563
Jin-Tai Yan, Po-Yuan Huang, Chia-Hsun Yen
{"title":"Efficient Standard-Cell Legalization for Minimization of Total Movement","authors":"Jin-Tai Yan, Po-Yuan Huang, Chia-Hsun Yen","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665563","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, given a global standard-cell placement, based on the total weighted Manhattan movement as the disturbance metric, a two-phase legalization algorithm is proposed to minimize the total movement of the legal cells with satisfying the capacity and non-overlapping constraints. In the proposed algorithm, firstly, all the placed cells can be initially allocated onto original rows and some placed cells can be reallocated onto adjacent rows to satisfying the capacity constraint with minimizing the total vertical movement. Furthermore, all the cells inside one specific row can be legalized to satisfy the non-overlapping constraint with minimizing the total horizontal movement with. Compared with Abacus and HiBinLegalizer in the standard-cell legalization, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can decrease 80% and 54% of CPU time to reduce 32% and 8% of the total movement and 59% and 4% of the maximum movement on the standard cells for the 7 tested circuits on the average, respectively.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124439497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CNN Inference Costs Estimation on Microcontrollers: the EST Primitive-based Model 微控制器的CNN推理成本估计:基于EST原语的模型
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665540
Thomas Garbay, Petr Dobiáš, Wilfried Dron, Pedro Lusich, Imane Khalis, A. Pinna, K. Hachicha, B. Granado
{"title":"CNN Inference Costs Estimation on Microcontrollers: the EST Primitive-based Model","authors":"Thomas Garbay, Petr Dobiáš, Wilfried Dron, Pedro Lusich, Imane Khalis, A. Pinna, K. Hachicha, B. Granado","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665540","url":null,"abstract":"Neural network inference on embedded devices will have an important industrial impact on our society. Embedded devices are ubiquitous in many fields, like human activity recognition or visual object detection. As a matter of fact, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are now the best modality to solve most of computer vision problems. Although, the accuracy offered by these algorithms has a cost: an important energy consumption, a high execution time, and a significant memory footprint. This cost is a major challenge to implement CNNs within embedded devices with limited computational power, memory space and energy available. This makes prior estimation about the impact of a CNN on a given microcontroller, a design key point before applying neural network compression techniques. We introduce the EST primitive-based model to estimate the impact of a CNN on a microcontroller, regarding the latency, the power consumption and the needed memory space. The target hardware is the STM32L496ZG with CPU ARM Cortex M4 running at 14 different frequencies. Our model shows an average estimation error of 13.66% on latency, 5.52% on power consumption and 2.09% on needed memory space.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124451965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analog Duty Cycle Controller Using Backgate Body Biasing For 5G Millimeter Wave Applications 5G毫米波应用中使用后门体偏置的模拟占空比控制器
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665600
C. Beauquier, D. Duperray, C. Jabbour, P. Desgreys, A. Frappé, A. Kaiser
{"title":"Analog Duty Cycle Controller Using Backgate Body Biasing For 5G Millimeter Wave Applications","authors":"C. Beauquier, D. Duperray, C. Jabbour, P. Desgreys, A. Frappé, A. Kaiser","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665600","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the first 21 – 43 GHz CMOS analog Duty Cycle Controller (DCC) implemented in 28 nm FDSOI. The main application is millimeter wave mixers with CMOS digital signals. The proposed circuit corrects the input duty cycle with a negative feedback analog loop. Observability of the duty cycle is made through a passive low pass filter and the control is achieved by modifying the rise and fall time of the input clock signal, via backgate biasing of an inverter chain. The circuit has been validated by post layout, Monte-Carlo and corner simulations. At 28 GHz, the duty cycle correction range varies from 40 % to 55 %, and the additional power consumption introduced by the correction loop is frequency independent and is equal to 0.6mW.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121871488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra Low-power, Low-energy Static Single-phase Clocked Flip-flop 超低功耗,低功耗静态单相时钟触发器
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665485
Yugal Maheshwari, Kleber Stangherlin, Derek Wright, M. Sachdev
{"title":"Ultra Low-power, Low-energy Static Single-phase Clocked Flip-flop","authors":"Yugal Maheshwari, Kleber Stangherlin, Derek Wright, M. Sachdev","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665485","url":null,"abstract":"Flip-flops are a key component of digital integrated circuits and substantially affect their power and energy consumption. In this paper, an ultra low-power, contention-free, static single-phase 3-transistors clock load flip-flop is described and referred to as 19-T Ultra Low-power Flip-flop (ULFF). Simulation results in CMOS 65 nm technology show that at nominal conditions and Data Activity (DA) of 10%, the ULFF has 56% and 7% low-power consumption compared to the 18-T Single-phase Clocked Static Flip-flop (18TSPC), and Topologically Compressed Flip-flop (TCFF), respectively. Similarly, ULFF has energy-efficiency comparable to Low-power at Low-data activity Flip-flop (LLFF) at low DAs, and 18TSPC at high DAs.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122109262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of Blackhole Attack in RPL-based 6LoWPAN Network: A Case Study 基于rpl的6LoWPAN网络黑洞攻击分析
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665623
V. Rajasekar, S. Rajkumar
{"title":"Analysis of Blackhole Attack in RPL-based 6LoWPAN Network: A Case Study","authors":"V. Rajasekar, S. Rajkumar","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665623","url":null,"abstract":"A Blackhole attack is a network isolation attack in which a malicious node discards all packets intended for forwarding. The presence of a Blackhole node increases the number of DIO packets which indicates network topology is unstable, whereas decreased DIO messages indicate a stable network. This paper examines the impact of a single Blackhole attack and colluding Blackhole attack on a 6LoWPAN network using four distinct scenarios, each with its own set of test cases. In a single Blackhole attack, the PDR decreases by up to 7.72%, the delay increases by 372.62%, the average power consumption increases by 122.58%, and the number of DIO messages increase 19.35% compared to the reference topology. Compared to the reference topology, the colluding Blackhole attack results in a maximum of 9.12% in PDR, a 549.65% increase in delay, a 170.98% increase in average power consumption, and a 25.6% increase in the number of DIO messages. The simulation results indicate that increasing the number of attacker nodes and their placement has a noticeable negative effect on the network performance. This study will aid researchers in developing a robust defense system for RPL-based networks against Blackhole attacks.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131303015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A 6.5 nA Static Self-Calibrating Programmable Voltage Reference for Smart SoCs 一种用于智能soc的6.5 nA静态自校准可编程电压基准
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665463
Michele Caselli, E. Tiurin, S. Stanzione, A. Boni
{"title":"A 6.5 nA Static Self-Calibrating Programmable Voltage Reference for Smart SoCs","authors":"Michele Caselli, E. Tiurin, S. Stanzione, A. Boni","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665463","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel architecture of a self-calibrating programmable voltage reference with nanoampere current consumption. The output voltage is generated by a programmable impedance matrix, based on MOS transistors and resistors, and periodically calibrated with a duty-cycled bandgap. In application domains where the temperature exhibits a low rate-of-change, an average current consumption of 6.5 nA is achieved, largely outperforming all the previously reported switched-capacitor or floating-gate architectures. Implemented in 55-nm CMOS technology, the reference exhibits a 0.4-to-2.5-V output voltage range, over the −20 to +80°C temperature range.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131809773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Formal Verification Approach to Detect Always-On Denial of Service Trojans in Pipelined Circuits 检测流水线电路中拒绝服务木马的形式化验证方法
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665617
Kushal K. Ponugoti, S. Srinivasan, Nimish Mathure
{"title":"Formal Verification Approach to Detect Always-On Denial of Service Trojans in Pipelined Circuits","authors":"Kushal K. Ponugoti, S. Srinivasan, Nimish Mathure","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665617","url":null,"abstract":"Always-On Denial of Service (DoS) Trojans with power drain payload can be disastrous in systems where on-chip power resources are limited. These Trojans are designed so that they have no impact on system behavior and hence, harder to detect. A formal verification method is presented to detect sequential always-on DoS Trojans in pipelined circuits and pipelined microprocessors. Since the method is proof-based, it provides a 100% accurate classification of sequential Trojan components. Another benefit of the approach is that it does not require a reference model, which is one of the requirements of many Trojan detection techniques (often a bottleneck to practical application). The efficiency and scalability of the proposed method have been evaluated on 36 benchmark circuits. The most complex of these benchmarks has as many as 135,898 gates. Detection times are very efficient with a 100% rate of detection, i.e., all Trojan sequential elements were detected and all non-trojan sequential elements were classified as such.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Reducing the Number of Multiplications in RNS-based CNN Accelerators 关于减少基于神经网络的CNN加速器的乘法次数
2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665461
Vasilis Sakellariou, Vassilis Paliouras, I. Kouretas, H. Saleh, T. Stouraitis
{"title":"On Reducing the Number of Multiplications in RNS-based CNN Accelerators","authors":"Vasilis Sakellariou, Vassilis Paliouras, I. Kouretas, H. Saleh, T. Stouraitis","doi":"10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS53924.2021.9665461","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a method to reduce the number of multiplications in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by exploiting the properties of the Residue Number System (RNS) is proposed. RNS decomposes the elementary computations into a number of small bit-width, independent channels, which can be processed in parallel. Naturally, due to the small dynamic range of each RNS channel, the number of common factors inside the weight kernels during a convolution is increased. By identifying these common factors and by rearranging the order of computations to perform first the additions of the input feature-map terms that correspond to the same factors, the number of multiplications can be reduced up to 97 %, for state-of-the-art CNN models. The remaining multiplications are also simplified, as they are implemented through shift-add operations or fixed-operand multipliers. ASIC implementations of the proposed Processing Element (PE) architecture show a speedup of up to 2.67× and 1.64× compared to the binary and conventional RNS counterparts, respectively. Compared to a conventional RNS PE implementation, the proposed method also leads to a 20% reduction in area and 16% reduction in power consumption.","PeriodicalId":448558,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","volume":"15 20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124736914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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