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Epicurean Feelings (pathē) as Criteria 作为标准的伊壁鸠鲁情怀

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0079

J. M. Robitzsch

引用次数: 0

Posidonius’ Two Systems: Animals and Emotions in Middle Stoicism 波西多尼乌斯的两个系统:中期斯多葛派的动物和情感

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0084

Benjamin Harriman

{"title":"Posidonius’ Two Systems: Animals and Emotions in Middle Stoicism","authors":"Benjamin Harriman","doi":"10.1515/agph-2021-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2021-0084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper attempts to reconstruct the views of the Stoic Posidonius on the emotions, especially as presented by Galen’s On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato. This is a well-studied area, and many views have been developed over the last few decades. It is also significant that the reliability of Galen’s account is openly at issue. Yet it is not clear that the interpretative possibilities have been fully demarcated. Here I develop Galen’s claim that Posidonius accepted a persistent, non-rational aspect of the soul that he connects with the merely animal part of humans. The aim is to begin from this testimony in answering two questions: (1) How might the possession of a non-rational element of the soul operate alongside the hêgemonikon (leading-part of the soul) as a source of impulse for Posidonius. (2) How does this persistent animal aspect conform to the Stoic ontological classification found in their scala naturae? I shall argue in response to these that (a) Posidonius distinguished the merely cognitive aspects of the soul from those that are rational, and (b) that the hêgemonikon itself is not to be identified with what is rational. Accepting a persistent non-rational source of emotional impulses allows Posidonius a richer framework for explaining human affective responses and behaviours. I also briefly address Galen’s motivation for the account he offers. It is in view of Posidonius’ approach to Plato’s Timaeus that Galen’s discussion finds its most plausible interpretation.","PeriodicalId":44741,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42821215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Stability of Knowledge 知识的稳定性

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2020-0145

Joseph Bjelde

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Kant’s Schematism for Schelling’s Project of a Philosophy of Nature 康德图式对谢林自然哲学计划的重要性

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0127

L. F. Garcia

{"title":"The Importance of Kant’s Schematism for Schelling’s Project of a Philosophy of Nature","authors":"L. F. Garcia","doi":"10.1515/agph-2021-0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2021-0127","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Counteracting a widespread interpretation of Schelling’s project of a philosophy of nature as anti-Kantian, this paper claims that Kant’s doctrine of the schematism plays a central role in the emergence and development of Schelling’s project. My argument will be structured in the following way. First, I will discuss Schelling’s reception of the schematism in his Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature of 1797, especially as regards his association of it with Kant’s dynamical conception of matter in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Relying on this reconstruction, I will argue, secondly, that Schelling brings together a central issue of the Critique of Pure Reason (the objectivity of pure concepts) and the overall problem of the Metaphysical Foundations (the transition from pure philosophy to empirical sciences) by addressing the issue of a schematism specifically related to outer sense. Thirdly, I maintain that this issue is at the core of the overall argument developed in the Ideas, where it appears in the form of a schematism of “materiality as such”. Finally, I suggest that the notion of a schematism of materiality as such offers a useful key to understanding the unfolding of Schelling’s project between 1797 and 1800.","PeriodicalId":44741,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49304133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reydams-Schils, Gretchen, Calcidius on Plato’s Timaeus – Greek Philosophy, Latin Reception and Christian Contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2020, ix + 243 pp.

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2022-2003

B. Bakhouche

引用次数: 0

Specht, Rainer (ed.), Christian Wolff: Disquisitio philosophica de loquela. Philosophische Untersuchung über die Sprache. Lateinisch-Deutsch. Übersetzung und Kommentar. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag 2019. xliii + 388 pp. (Philosophische Bibliothek 727). 斯派克，赖讷(艾德)，克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫:语言的哲学研究Lateinisch-Deutsch .翻译和评论汉堡:费利克斯，我2019年出版社。十六九等

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2022-2005

L. Kreimendahl

引用次数: 0

Ludwig, Bernd, Aufklärung über die Sittlichkeit. Zu Kants Grundlegung einer Metaphysik der Sitten. Frankfurt a. M.: Klostermann Rote Reihe 2020, 226 pp. 路德维希，伯恩德，进行道德教育康德的哲学基础法兰克福，226号交叉点

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2022-2004

K. Ameriks

引用次数: 0

Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on Animal Cognition and Immortality Faplo7723；r al-dine al-rose对动物认知和永生的影响

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0171

P. Adamson, B. Somma

引用次数: 0

Della Rocca, Michael, The Parmenidean Ascent. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2020, xxiii + 344 pp. 德拉·罗卡，迈克尔，《帕门尼德的崛起》牛津:牛津大学出版社2020年，23 + 344页。

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2022-2002

Anna Marmodoro

引用次数: 0

The Quandary of Infanticide in Kant’s ‘Doctrine of Right’ 康德“权利论”中的杀婴困境

IF 0.4 2区哲学

ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0034

J. Timmermann

{"title":"The Quandary of Infanticide in Kant’s ‘Doctrine of Right’","authors":"J. Timmermann","doi":"10.1515/agph-2021-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2021-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to settle the controversy around Kant’s notorious discussion of maternal infanticide in the ‘Doctrine of Right’ of 1797. How should a state punish an unmarried mother who has killed her newborn infant? The text (at DoR VI 335–37) is obscure. Three readings have been defended in the literature: 1. Lenience. Maternal infanticide does not count as murder; so, capital punishment is inappropriate. On this view, the child does not enjoy the full recognition of the law (this is the standard view). 2. Temporary privilege. Lenience should prevail as long as social attitudes are barbaric and treating maternal infanticide like regular cases of murder is perceived to be unjust. The regular punishment for murder will be appropriate once sexual mores have changed. The child will then enjoy the full protection of the law (Hruschka, Varden). 3. No lenience. Capital punishment, though it appears to be unjust, is actually just and ought to be applied. Any child, whether born to married parents or not, enjoys the full protection of the law (Brandt, Uleman). Based on a close examination of the passage and the context of contemporary laws and attitudes, Kant is not, it will be argued, advocating lenience but certain legislative reforms, which are needed to dispel the perception that capital punishment is unjust. Progressive legislation will change social attitudes, not vice versa. Moreover, it will be shown that Kant does not, appearances notwithstanding, endorse the thesis that a child born out of wedlock has been smuggled into the state like ‘prohibited goods’ or ‘contraband merchandise’, which would deprive the child of the protection of the state; that is the view with which Kant saddles Cesare Beccaria.","PeriodicalId":44741,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43415908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0