Journal of Public Health in Africa最新文献_第7页

Systematic review: risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions. 系统回顾：危险的性行为、性传播感染和青少年怀孕预防干预措施。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2672

Elviera Gamelia, Anies, Bagoes Widjanarko, Zahroh Shaluhiyah

{"title":"Systematic review: risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions.","authors":"Elviera Gamelia, Anies, Bagoes Widjanarko, Zahroh Shaluhiyah","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2672","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2672","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, there is a high number of teenage pregnancies, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and unsafe sexual behavior, so there is a need for adolescent health intervention programs to change behavior. The effectiveness of comprehensive interventions in various contexts to reduce teenage pregnancy, STIs, and related sexual risk behaviors is reviewed in this systematic. This study aimed to identify risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions. Literature search strategy from January 2008 to December 2022 through electronic databases. Key words 'teenage prenancy' OR 'teen pregnancy' OR 'pregnancy adolescence', AND 'maternal education', AND 'randomised clinical trial', AND 'risk behavior'. Articles that were deemed worthy of following the PRISMA guidelines were 28 articles. Most studies looked at school-based, individual, community, clinic, and family-based care. Most studies were followed up after intervention at intervals from one month to seven years, and the majority of the population and sample were adolescents with ages ranging from 13 to 18 years. Implementation of research in urban, suburban, and rural areas. This program has proven successful in preventing pregnancy, contraceptive use, STI and HIV, sexual behavior, dropping out of school, knowledge about pregnancy, sexuality, attitudes towards sexuality, intention to change risky sexual behavior, self-efficacy, and increasing parent-children. This article describes some basic trends in adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions in several countries that can be used as a reference for health programs. Unproven effectiveness can be implemented in conjunction with other interventions that have a high-quality impact.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Waste handling model based on local wisdom system in Indonesia. 印度尼西亚基于地方智慧系统的废物处理模式。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2590

Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Suratman, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti

{"title":"Waste handling model based on local wisdom system in Indonesia.","authors":"Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Suratman, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2590","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2590","url":null,"abstract":"The population of Banyumas Regency, Indonesia is around 1,620,918 people in 2018, waste production in Banyumas Regency is large and increases from year to year. Waste production in this district reaches 1,100 m3 per day. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development model of waste management through improving the local wisdom system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects holistically. This model consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal. Research instruments used are the researchers as the main instrument (human instrument), interview guidelines, check list and record tool. Data validity using the source triangulation technique carried out by crossing the answer check between informants. The result of this study is that community empowerment in waste management is very important. The local wisdom model in the community which is identified in this study is the existence of community empowerment and the contribution of women in household waste management.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protection level of anti-hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin in a pediatric Cameroonian population. 喀麦隆儿科人群中抗乙型肝炎疫苗和免疫球蛋白的保护水平。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2247

Merveille Kemenang, Rene Essomba, Aubin Nanfack, Paul Fernand Endja, Celine Nguefeu Nkenfou

{"title":"Protection level of anti-hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin in a pediatric Cameroonian population.","authors":"Merveille Kemenang, Rene Essomba, Aubin Nanfack, Paul Fernand Endja, Celine Nguefeu Nkenfou","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2247","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2247","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the availability for nearly twenty years of an effective vaccine, hepatitis B remains one of the most frequent viral diseases throughout the world. Mother-to-child transmission is one of the primary routes of transmission in children. To assess the vaccine response in children born to HBV infected mothers. HBsAg-positive consenting mothers registered in the antenatal care (ANC) service database of Centre Hospitalier Dominicain St-Martin de Porres, Yaounde were enrolled with their children. Socio-demographic characteristics were collected using a tested questionnaire. The 5 markers of hepatitis B were tested and the quantification of anti-HBsAg antibodies was done by indirect ELISA method. The data collected was analyzed using Microsoft excel and Epi-info softwares. Out of 5,996 women registered, 143 were identified as HBsAg positive (2.38% prevalence) and none was HBeAg positive. Of these 143 HBsAg positive women, 50 were enrolled in the study. Of the 50 positive mothers, 78 children were included with a mean age ± standard deviation of 2.33±2.86 years. No child was infected with HBV, but all have been exposed to the virus (HBeAb-positive). Overall 64 (82.05%) received at birth both anti-HBs immunoglobulin (HBIG) and a dose of vaccine, while 14 (17.95%) received only the birth dose of vaccine. 72 (92.31%) children received all three recommended doses of vaccine. Vaccine responders were 62.82% (above 10 IU/ml), while 37.18% of children were non-responders; representing a higher risk group if not boosted. The coverage of the anti-HBV vaccine in children in this study was 92.31%. The protection level of 62.82% is below the 95% recommended rate by WHO. The factors sustaining this suboptimal protection should be investigated.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The burden of healthcare-associated infection in Moroccan hospitals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 摩洛哥医院的医护相关感染负担：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 0.6

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2641

Laila Lahlou, Amal Bouziane, Majdouline Obtel, Yasmine Dakhama, Jihane Belayachi, Naoufel Madani, Rachid Razine, Redouane Abouqal

引用次数: 0

Healthcare users' knowledge and experiences regarding the management of scabies in the Deder district, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚 Deder 地区医疗用户对疥疮管理的认识和经验。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2305

Sagni Challi Jira, Kholofelo Lorraine Matlhaba, David Ditaba Mphuthi

{"title":"Healthcare users' knowledge and experiences regarding the management of scabies in the Deder district, Ethiopia.","authors":"Sagni Challi Jira, Kholofelo Lorraine Matlhaba, David Ditaba Mphuthi","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2305","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2305","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scabies is an ectoparasitic, highly contagious skin disease caused by a human itch mite infestation of the skin, and it is the leading cause of morbidity and disease burden in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate healthcare users' current knowledge and experiences with scabies management provided at primary healthcare facilities.Materials and methods: A qualitative research design was used to address the research objectives. Focus group interviews with 58 health care users were used to collect data. Thematic analysis was performed on the verbatim transcriptions using Tesch's approach.Results: The findings showed that the knowledge of healthcare users who participated in the study on scabies, its management, prevention, and control was limited. Health care users experience different challenges regarding scabies and the management thereof. Five themes emerged after data analysis. These were knowledge regarding scabies, knowledge regarding the management of scabies, knowledge regarding the prevention of scabies, perceptions regarding receiving treatment for scabies, and recommendations regarding the availability of materials and medication.Conclusions: Healthcare users in the area had limited knowledge and experienced different challenges regarding scabies and their management. These challenges contribute to low-quality health services with undesirable health outcomes. To narrow this gap, consistent and programed health education was provided to the community through different modalities by using the existing health system to increase awareness regarding scabies. Following the implementation of community awareness, each community member was positioned to prevent and control scabies.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrition education has significant impact on perceived barriers to healthy diet among adults with and without COVID-19 history. 营养教育对有和没有 COVID-19 病史的成年人的健康饮食障碍具有重大影响。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2430

Risti Kurnia Dewi, Trias Mahmudiono, Cindra Tri Yuniar, Eurika Zebadia, Nur Sahila, Mutiara Arsya Vidianinggar Wijanarko, Chika Dewi Haliman, Rahmania Adrianus, Shirley Gee Hoon Tang

{"title":"Nutrition education has significant impact on perceived barriers to healthy diet among adults with and without COVID-19 history.","authors":"Risti Kurnia Dewi, Trias Mahmudiono, Cindra Tri Yuniar, Eurika Zebadia, Nur Sahila, Mutiara Arsya Vidianinggar Wijanarko, Chika Dewi Haliman, Rahmania Adrianus, Shirley Gee Hoon Tang","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2430","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2430","url":null,"abstract":"Healthy diet is an important tool to lower the risk and severity of COVID-19 infection. Low diet quality is usually caused by perceived barriers that stop people to do certain behavior. Perceived barriers can be overcome by implementing proper method such as conducting nutrition education. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutrition education on perceived barrier to healthy diet among adults with and without covid-19 history in Padang, Indonesia. This study was a pre-experimental study using pre and post-design. This study was conducted on 70 adults with or without COVID-19 infection history, residing in Padang, Indonesia. The intervention was given in the form of nutrition education. Difference test was conducted to assess the impact of nutrition education on respondents' nutrition knowledge and perceived barriers. The majority of the respondents both with and without COVID-19 history (71.4 and 80%) had medium level of nutritional knowledge before the intervention. After the intervention, there was a significant (P<0.05) improvement on respondents' nutritional knowledge for both groups (100%). The result also showed 40% of the respondents with COVID-19 history had medium level of perceived barriers, while 28.6% respondents without COVID-19 history (65.7%) had medium level of perceived barriers before the intervention. A significant improvement (P<0.05) also showed on respondents' perceived barriers after the intervention. On both groups more 90% of the respondents only had low level of perceived barriers. The result shows that nutrition education has significant impact both on respondents' nutritional knowledge and perceived barriers.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The theory behind and factors influencing the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用远程医疗背后的理论和影响因素：系统综述。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2592

Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Dian Anandari

{"title":"The theory behind and factors influencing the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.","authors":"Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Dian Anandari","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2592","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2592","url":null,"abstract":"A paradigm change in patient health care toward telemedicine services was necessary in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which broke out at the end of 2019. Theories used in determining the determinants of telemedicine utilization are various theories. Research conducted on the use of telemedicine still has doubts about the basic theory used in analyzing the factors that influence telemedicine, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The goal of this study is to outline the fundamental principles of telemedicine utilization during the Covid-19 outbreak and the variables that affect it. This Literature Review uses the scoping review method with the tool procedure, namely PRISMA. Based on the conducted literature review, there are 12 scholarly papers addressing the variables that affect the utilization of telemedicine services. During the Covid 19 epidemic, more individuals in many nations used telemedicine services. Anderson's theory of health care use and the idea of technology adoption or acceptance serve as the foundational theories for forecasting the variables that affect the use of telemedicine. The utilization of telemedicine is influenced by 29 different factors that come from different theories. The desire for health, exposure to COVID 19, co-morbidities, social media usage, avoiding contamination, time efficiency, ease of use of services, social impact, and hedonic incentive are among the factors associated to the COVID 19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunisation services in North-Eastern Nigeria: Perspectives of critical stakeholders to improve uptake and service delivery. 尼日利亚东北部的免疫服务：重要利益相关者对提高接受率和服务提供的看法。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.1807

Semeeh Akinwale Omoleke, Babatunji Atunjeba Omotara, Adewale Luqman Oyeyemi, Omeiza Beida, Samuel O Etatuvie

{"title":"Immunisation services in North-Eastern Nigeria: Perspectives of critical stakeholders to improve uptake and service delivery.","authors":"Semeeh Akinwale Omoleke, Babatunji Atunjeba Omotara, Adewale Luqman Oyeyemi, Omeiza Beida, Samuel O Etatuvie","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.1807","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.1807","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the perspectives of parents, health workers (HWs) and traditional medical practitioners (TMPs) on immunisation advocacy, knowledge, attitudes and immunisation practice and ways of improving immunisation uptake in Borno State, North-eastern Nigeria. A cross-sectional study analysing quantitative data from the three stakeholders' categories. It was conducted across 18 local government areas of Borno State. A representative sample of 4288 stakeholders (n=1763 parents, n=1707 TMPs, and n=818 HWs aged 20 to 59years, had complete data. The sample has more males: 57.8% (Parents); 71.8% (TMPs) and 57.3% (HWs). The awareness of immunisation schedule among the stakeholders ranged from 87.2 to 93.4%. The study showed that 67.9% of the parent and 57.1% of the health workers had participated in immunisation except the TMPs (27.8%). Across the stakeholders' categories, between 61.9 and 72.6% have children who had Adverse Event Following Immunisation (AEFI). The most common AEFI was fever. Safety concerns, preference for herbs and charm, culture and religions, and vaccination perception as a western culture were the major barriers to immunisation uptake. While 63.6 to 95.7% of respondents indicated that community leaders, religious and spiritual leaders and TMPs should be involved in immunisation advocacy, 56.9-70.4% of them reported that community leaders should be involved in immunisation policy. Upscaling the critical stakeholders' involvement in advocacy, policy development and implementation of immunization activities may improve acceptance, create demand and engender ownership in vulnerable communities of Borno State, Nigeria. AEFI could be detrimental to immunisation access and utilization. Consequently, health education by health workers needs strengthening to minimise vaccine hesitancy.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"1807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful treatment of tuberculosis using a collaborative approach between family and health workers. 采用家庭与卫生工作者合作的方法成功治疗结核病。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2455

Stang, Sumarni Marwang, Muhammad Rachmat, Musthamin Balumbi, Fadjriah Ohorella

引用次数: 0

The prevalence of health risk behavior engagement among grade 4 to 7 learners in primary schools: A phase one needs analysis. 小学四至七年级学生参与健康风险行为的普遍程度：第一阶段需求分析。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2328

Kurt John Daniels, Hamilton Pharaoh

{"title":"The prevalence of health risk behavior engagement among grade 4 to 7 learners in primary schools: A phase one needs analysis.","authors":"Kurt John Daniels, Hamilton Pharaoh","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2328","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2328","url":null,"abstract":"Health risk behaviour, as it pertains to adolescent behaviour, poses a massive challenge for many fields of medicine, not only due to developmental and psychological concerns but also its inevitable contribution to the burden of disease through trauma and non-communicable diseases resulting from risky behavioural choices. The objective study is to explore the prevalence of health risk behavior engagement among grade 4-7 learners at four primary schools in the Western Cape, South Africa, as well as establish a need for a prevention program starting at primary school level. An observational, descriptive, quantitative design was used to conduct this study. Non-probability, heterogenous, purposive sampling was used to select the study population. A needs analysis assessment using a modified self-administered Child Health Risk Behaviour survey was conducted using 7-inch electronic tablets. Four primary schools agreed to participate yielding a total sample size of n=1147 learners in grades 4 to 7. Learners' age ranged from nine years old to fourteen years old with a mean age of 11.45 (SD 1.271). Riding a bicycle without a helmet, physical fight (86.1 and 64.1% among boys and girls respectively), ever smoked a cigarette (boys 36.3%; girls 28.3%) and consuming alcohol without permission (boys 28.7%; girls 23.8%) had the most engagement. Sexual curiosity questions had by far the most positive engagement and consistency of engagement among both boys and girls. This evidence reaffirms the need that early, bespoke and scientific intervention/prevention programs are needed to combat health risk behaviour and subsequently reduce the burden of disease.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0