Journal of Public Health in Africa最新文献_第6页

Mapping the pandemic: a review of Geographical Information Systems-based spatial modeling of Covid-19. 绘制大流行病地图：基于地理信息系统的 Covid-19 空间建模综述。

IF 0.6

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2767

Mustafa Shebani Aboalyem, Mohd Tahir Ismail

引用次数: 0

The health benefits of rooibos tea in humans (aspalathus linearis)-a scoping review. 罗布麻茶对人类健康的益处--范围综述。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2784

Daniel Afrifa, Louise Engelbrecht, Bert Op't Eijnde, Elmarie Terblanche

{"title":"The health benefits of rooibos tea in humans (aspalathus linearis)-a scoping review.","authors":"Daniel Afrifa, Louise Engelbrecht, Bert Op't Eijnde, Elmarie Terblanche","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2784","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2784","url":null,"abstract":"Natural remedies in the treatment of health conditions are an appealing option for many individuals. Previous studies reported that fermented and unfermented rooibos tea have considerable anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. Most of this knowledge, however, originates from animal and cell culture studies. The aims of this review are to evaluate the existing, but limited, body of knowledge regarding rooibos tea interventions in humans and to identify the gaps in the literature. The PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed in the collation of this scoping review. Among the databases searched were Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science. This review comprised 18 publications, with half (50%) of the studies being conducted in South Africa. There were 488 participants in all, ranging in age from six to 83 years, in the investigations. Rooibos tea was either fermented, unfermented, or black in 62% of the studies. Doses ranging from 200 to 1,200 ml were employed. In both healthy and at-risk individuals, rooibos has been shown to enhance lipid profiles, boost antioxidant status, and lower blood glucose levels. The existing findings suggests that rooibos consumption demonstrated to improve lipid profiles, boost antioxidant status, and lower blood glucose levels in both apparently healthy, and individual at-risk individuals or diagnosed of chronic conditions. Thus, it can be presumed that rooibos tea provides some health benefits, yet these findings are based on a limited number of human intervention studies and a small total sample size. Additionally, a variety of rooibos dosages and types of tea in the experiments had inconsistent results that were probably impacted by the amount consumed. Future studies should include a dose-response study in humans, as well as large scaled clinical trials to evaluate the health effects of Rooibos.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The trial of sending short message service multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: the chance to increase knowledge and motivation. 印度尼西亚耐多药肺结核患者短信服务试验：增加知识和动力的机会。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2675

Syarifah Syarifah, Devi Nuraini Santi

{"title":"The trial of sending short message service multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: the chance to increase knowledge and motivation.","authors":"Syarifah Syarifah, Devi Nuraini Santi","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2675","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2675","url":null,"abstract":"Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a threat for the future control of TB disease. In Indonesia, the success rate of MDR TB patient recovery is still very low, following the still low recovery rate of TB patients. This paper aims to discuss the trial result of message delivery containing knowledge and motivation to the MDR TB sufferers. There are about 34 MDR TB patients participating in this research. During the research, everyone received a message in their handphone or the handphone of their family members every day, contained information on medication and motivation to comply with the medication. At the end of the research, the measurement on knowledge and attitude, on the compliance with medication, and on the compliance with laboratory examinations was conducted. The results were compared with the assessment before this intervention was conducted. Out of 32 patients that managed to complete the intervention, the average means of their knowledge and attitude increased significantly. The average mean of knowledge before the intervention was 9.74 to become 10.94, and the average mean of attitude was from 7.06 to become 18.47 (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the medication compliance score and the laboratory examination compliance score also changed significantly (P<0.05). SMS delivery routinely even in a short period of time managed to change knowledge and motivation of MDR TB sufferers. To conclude, it is necessary to develop recent technology effort in order to scaling-up MDR TB patients. Existing social channels in the community must be used intensively to reduce this disease negative impact.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic review: risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions. 系统回顾：危险的性行为、性传播感染和青少年怀孕预防干预措施。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2672

Elviera Gamelia, Anies, Bagoes Widjanarko, Zahroh Shaluhiyah

{"title":"Systematic review: risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions.","authors":"Elviera Gamelia, Anies, Bagoes Widjanarko, Zahroh Shaluhiyah","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2672","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2672","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, there is a high number of teenage pregnancies, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and unsafe sexual behavior, so there is a need for adolescent health intervention programs to change behavior. The effectiveness of comprehensive interventions in various contexts to reduce teenage pregnancy, STIs, and related sexual risk behaviors is reviewed in this systematic. This study aimed to identify risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions. Literature search strategy from January 2008 to December 2022 through electronic databases. Key words 'teenage prenancy' OR 'teen pregnancy' OR 'pregnancy adolescence', AND 'maternal education', AND 'randomised clinical trial', AND 'risk behavior'. Articles that were deemed worthy of following the PRISMA guidelines were 28 articles. Most studies looked at school-based, individual, community, clinic, and family-based care. Most studies were followed up after intervention at intervals from one month to seven years, and the majority of the population and sample were adolescents with ages ranging from 13 to 18 years. Implementation of research in urban, suburban, and rural areas. This program has proven successful in preventing pregnancy, contraceptive use, STI and HIV, sexual behavior, dropping out of school, knowledge about pregnancy, sexuality, attitudes towards sexuality, intention to change risky sexual behavior, self-efficacy, and increasing parent-children. This article describes some basic trends in adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions in several countries that can be used as a reference for health programs. Unproven effectiveness can be implemented in conjunction with other interventions that have a high-quality impact.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Waste handling model based on local wisdom system in Indonesia. 印度尼西亚基于地方智慧系统的废物处理模式。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2590

Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Suratman, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti

{"title":"Waste handling model based on local wisdom system in Indonesia.","authors":"Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Suratman, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2590","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2590","url":null,"abstract":"The population of Banyumas Regency, Indonesia is around 1,620,918 people in 2018, waste production in Banyumas Regency is large and increases from year to year. Waste production in this district reaches 1,100 m3 per day. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development model of waste management through improving the local wisdom system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects holistically. This model consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal. Research instruments used are the researchers as the main instrument (human instrument), interview guidelines, check list and record tool. Data validity using the source triangulation technique carried out by crossing the answer check between informants. The result of this study is that community empowerment in waste management is very important. The local wisdom model in the community which is identified in this study is the existence of community empowerment and the contribution of women in household waste management.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protection level of anti-hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin in a pediatric Cameroonian population. 喀麦隆儿科人群中抗乙型肝炎疫苗和免疫球蛋白的保护水平。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2247

Merveille Kemenang, Rene Essomba, Aubin Nanfack, Paul Fernand Endja, Celine Nguefeu Nkenfou

{"title":"Protection level of anti-hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin in a pediatric Cameroonian population.","authors":"Merveille Kemenang, Rene Essomba, Aubin Nanfack, Paul Fernand Endja, Celine Nguefeu Nkenfou","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2247","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2247","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the availability for nearly twenty years of an effective vaccine, hepatitis B remains one of the most frequent viral diseases throughout the world. Mother-to-child transmission is one of the primary routes of transmission in children. To assess the vaccine response in children born to HBV infected mothers. HBsAg-positive consenting mothers registered in the antenatal care (ANC) service database of Centre Hospitalier Dominicain St-Martin de Porres, Yaounde were enrolled with their children. Socio-demographic characteristics were collected using a tested questionnaire. The 5 markers of hepatitis B were tested and the quantification of anti-HBsAg antibodies was done by indirect ELISA method. The data collected was analyzed using Microsoft excel and Epi-info softwares. Out of 5,996 women registered, 143 were identified as HBsAg positive (2.38% prevalence) and none was HBeAg positive. Of these 143 HBsAg positive women, 50 were enrolled in the study. Of the 50 positive mothers, 78 children were included with a mean age ± standard deviation of 2.33±2.86 years. No child was infected with HBV, but all have been exposed to the virus (HBeAb-positive). Overall 64 (82.05%) received at birth both anti-HBs immunoglobulin (HBIG) and a dose of vaccine, while 14 (17.95%) received only the birth dose of vaccine. 72 (92.31%) children received all three recommended doses of vaccine. Vaccine responders were 62.82% (above 10 IU/ml), while 37.18% of children were non-responders; representing a higher risk group if not boosted. The coverage of the anti-HBV vaccine in children in this study was 92.31%. The protection level of 62.82% is below the 95% recommended rate by WHO. The factors sustaining this suboptimal protection should be investigated.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 12","pages":"2247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The burden of healthcare-associated infection in Moroccan hospitals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 摩洛哥医院的医护相关感染负担：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 0.6

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2641

Laila Lahlou, Amal Bouziane, Majdouline Obtel, Yasmine Dakhama, Jihane Belayachi, Naoufel Madani, Rachid Razine, Redouane Abouqal

引用次数: 0

Healthcare users' knowledge and experiences regarding the management of scabies in the Deder district, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚 Deder 地区医疗用户对疥疮管理的认识和经验。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2305

Sagni Challi Jira, Kholofelo Lorraine Matlhaba, David Ditaba Mphuthi

{"title":"Healthcare users' knowledge and experiences regarding the management of scabies in the Deder district, Ethiopia.","authors":"Sagni Challi Jira, Kholofelo Lorraine Matlhaba, David Ditaba Mphuthi","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2305","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2305","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scabies is an ectoparasitic, highly contagious skin disease caused by a human itch mite infestation of the skin, and it is the leading cause of morbidity and disease burden in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate healthcare users' current knowledge and experiences with scabies management provided at primary healthcare facilities.Materials and methods: A qualitative research design was used to address the research objectives. Focus group interviews with 58 health care users were used to collect data. Thematic analysis was performed on the verbatim transcriptions using Tesch's approach.Results: The findings showed that the knowledge of healthcare users who participated in the study on scabies, its management, prevention, and control was limited. Health care users experience different challenges regarding scabies and the management thereof. Five themes emerged after data analysis. These were knowledge regarding scabies, knowledge regarding the management of scabies, knowledge regarding the prevention of scabies, perceptions regarding receiving treatment for scabies, and recommendations regarding the availability of materials and medication.Conclusions: Healthcare users in the area had limited knowledge and experienced different challenges regarding scabies and their management. These challenges contribute to low-quality health services with undesirable health outcomes. To narrow this gap, consistent and programed health education was provided to the community through different modalities by using the existing health system to increase awareness regarding scabies. Following the implementation of community awareness, each community member was positioned to prevent and control scabies.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrition education has significant impact on perceived barriers to healthy diet among adults with and without COVID-19 history. 营养教育对有和没有 COVID-19 病史的成年人的健康饮食障碍具有重大影响。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2430

Risti Kurnia Dewi, Trias Mahmudiono, Cindra Tri Yuniar, Eurika Zebadia, Nur Sahila, Mutiara Arsya Vidianinggar Wijanarko, Chika Dewi Haliman, Rahmania Adrianus, Shirley Gee Hoon Tang

{"title":"Nutrition education has significant impact on perceived barriers to healthy diet among adults with and without COVID-19 history.","authors":"Risti Kurnia Dewi, Trias Mahmudiono, Cindra Tri Yuniar, Eurika Zebadia, Nur Sahila, Mutiara Arsya Vidianinggar Wijanarko, Chika Dewi Haliman, Rahmania Adrianus, Shirley Gee Hoon Tang","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2430","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2430","url":null,"abstract":"Healthy diet is an important tool to lower the risk and severity of COVID-19 infection. Low diet quality is usually caused by perceived barriers that stop people to do certain behavior. Perceived barriers can be overcome by implementing proper method such as conducting nutrition education. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutrition education on perceived barrier to healthy diet among adults with and without covid-19 history in Padang, Indonesia. This study was a pre-experimental study using pre and post-design. This study was conducted on 70 adults with or without COVID-19 infection history, residing in Padang, Indonesia. The intervention was given in the form of nutrition education. Difference test was conducted to assess the impact of nutrition education on respondents' nutrition knowledge and perceived barriers. The majority of the respondents both with and without COVID-19 history (71.4 and 80%) had medium level of nutritional knowledge before the intervention. After the intervention, there was a significant (P<0.05) improvement on respondents' nutritional knowledge for both groups (100%). The result also showed 40% of the respondents with COVID-19 history had medium level of perceived barriers, while 28.6% respondents without COVID-19 history (65.7%) had medium level of perceived barriers before the intervention. A significant improvement (P<0.05) also showed on respondents' perceived barriers after the intervention. On both groups more 90% of the respondents only had low level of perceived barriers. The result shows that nutrition education has significant impact both on respondents' nutritional knowledge and perceived barriers.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The theory behind and factors influencing the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用远程医疗背后的理论和影响因素：系统综述。

IF 0.8

Journal of Public Health in Africa Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2592

Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Dian Anandari

{"title":"The theory behind and factors influencing the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.","authors":"Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Dian Anandari","doi":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2592","DOIUrl":"10.4081/jphia.2023.2592","url":null,"abstract":"A paradigm change in patient health care toward telemedicine services was necessary in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which broke out at the end of 2019. Theories used in determining the determinants of telemedicine utilization are various theories. Research conducted on the use of telemedicine still has doubts about the basic theory used in analyzing the factors that influence telemedicine, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The goal of this study is to outline the fundamental principles of telemedicine utilization during the Covid-19 outbreak and the variables that affect it. This Literature Review uses the scoping review method with the tool procedure, namely PRISMA. Based on the conducted literature review, there are 12 scholarly papers addressing the variables that affect the utilization of telemedicine services. During the Covid 19 epidemic, more individuals in many nations used telemedicine services. Anderson's theory of health care use and the idea of technology adoption or acceptance serve as the foundational theories for forecasting the variables that affect the use of telemedicine. The utilization of telemedicine is influenced by 29 different factors that come from different theories. The desire for health, exposure to COVID 19, co-morbidities, social media usage, avoiding contamination, time efficiency, ease of use of services, social impact, and hedonic incentive are among the factors associated to the COVID 19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"14 11","pages":"2592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0