Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series最新文献_第6页

The Poor and the Rich: Preferences Over Inflation and Unemployment 穷人和富人:对通胀和失业的偏好

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2018-01-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3116899

M. Hofstetter, J. Rosas

引用次数: 3

¿Coludir O No? Las Negociaciones Entre Brasil Y Colombia Para Limitar La Oferta De Café En La Década De 1930 (To Collude or Not? The Negotiations Between Brazil and Colombia to Restrict the Supply of Coffee in the 1930s) 串通或不?20世纪30年代，巴西和哥伦比亚就限制咖啡供应进行了谈判(是否串通?20世纪30年代巴西和哥伦比亚之间限制咖啡供应的谈判

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2018-01-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3116881

Christian Robles Baez

{"title":"¿Coludir O No? Las Negociaciones Entre Brasil Y Colombia Para Limitar La Oferta De Café En La Década De 1930 (To Collude or Not? The Negotiations Between Brazil and Colombia to Restrict the Supply of Coffee in the 1930s)","authors":"Christian Robles Baez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3116881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3116881","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: Con la crisis de 1929 y el consecuente desplome de los precios del café, que solo tuvieron una recuperación apreciable tras el Convenio Interamericano de cuotas firmado en 1940, Brasil y Colombia buscaron llegar a acuerdos que permitieran garantizar un precio rentable para los productores y así mantener el funcionamiento de sus economías, altamente dependientes del comercio internacional del grano. Con la ayuda de la teoría de juegos, muestro cómo factores internos de cada país y algunos acontecimientos externos como la guerra entre Colombia y Perú (1932-1934) y la Segunda Guerra Mundial fueron fundamentales en la posición que cada país asumió en los diferentes periodos de negociación y, por lo mismo, en los equilibrios resultantes en cada uno de estos. English Abstract: This paper analyses the negotiations between Brazil and Colombia to restrict the international supply of coffee during the 1930s. After the 1929 crisis, that brought the fall in prices, which only recovered significantly after the Inter-American Coffee Agreement signed in 1940, the countries tried to agree profitable prices for the coffee growers to keep their economies working, as they were highly dependent on this commodity. With the help of the Game Theory, I show how inner factors of each country and some external events such as the war between Colombia and Peru (1932 – 1934) and the Second World War were key in the position that each country assumed in the different periods of negotiations and, therefore, in the resulting equilibria.","PeriodicalId":446687,"journal":{"name":"Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125162208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Elementos Para Alcanzar El Mercado De Capitales Que Colombia Necesita: Hoja De Ruta Y Desafíos Estructurales (Reaching the Capital Markets Colombia Needs: Roadmap and Structural Challenges) 实现哥伦比亚所需资本市场的要素:路线图和结构性挑战(实现哥伦比亚资本市场需求:路线图和结构性挑战)

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3116859

Juan Pablo Cordoba, Estefania Molina Ungar

{"title":"Elementos Para Alcanzar El Mercado De Capitales Que Colombia Necesita: Hoja De Ruta Y Desafíos Estructurales (Reaching the Capital Markets Colombia Needs: Roadmap and Structural Challenges)","authors":"Juan Pablo Cordoba, Estefania Molina Ungar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3116859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3116859","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: Aunque no se puede desconocer la transformación que ha atravesado el mercado de capitales colombiano en las últimas dos décadas, su desarrollo futuro requiere superar una serie de retos estructurales. De lo contrario, existe el riesgo de que éste se estanque (como ha ocurrido en los últimos cinco años) o, incluso, que se marchite, dejando de cumplir adecuadamente el rol que le corresponde dentro de la economía. Este documento propone seis ejes de trabajo, que deberían servir como punto de partida para establecer una hoja de ruta para promover el desarrollo de este mercado: (1) definición de una visión de largo plazo; (2) estímulo al mercado de capitales como complemento al sector bancario tradicional; (3) estructura competitiva y de propiedad del sistema financiero; (4) competencia global; (5) competitividad tributaria; y (6) integración regional. English Abstract: One cannot ignore the transformation that Colombian capital markets have undergone in the past two decades. However, its future development requires overcoming a series of structural challenges. Not doing so will probably result in its stagnation – as has been the case in the past five years – or, even, its decay, thereby failing to fulfill its role with regards to the real economy. This document proposes six areas of work, which are intended as a starting point to define a roadmap to promote the market’s development: (1) defining a long term vision; (2) stimulating capital markets as a complement to traditional banking finance; (3) competitive and property structure of the financial system; (4) global competition; (5) tax competitiveness; and (6) regional integration.","PeriodicalId":446687,"journal":{"name":"Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126566727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluación Cualitativa Del Programa De Alivio a La Pobreza Produciendo Por Mi Futuro En Colombia (Qualitative Evaluation of the Poverty-Alleviation Program Produciendo Por Mi Futuro in Colombia) 哥伦比亚扶贫方案“为我的未来而生产”的定性评价(哥伦比亚扶贫方案“为我的未来而生产”的定性评价)

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-11-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3078829

Rocio del Pilar Moreno Sánchez, Jorge H. Maldonado, Vanesa Martinez, Arturo Rodriguez

{"title":"Evaluación Cualitativa Del Programa De Alivio a La Pobreza Produciendo Por Mi Futuro En Colombia (Qualitative Evaluation of the Poverty-Alleviation Program Produciendo Por Mi Futuro in Colombia)","authors":"Rocio del Pilar Moreno Sánchez, Jorge H. Maldonado, Vanesa Martinez, Arturo Rodriguez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3078829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3078829","url":null,"abstract":"Produciendo por Mi Futuro (PxMF) is a poverty-reduction intervention, implemented in Colombia by Prosperidad Social, which is based on the graduation programs initially developed by the BRAC Development Institute of Bangladesh and later by the Ford Foundation in eight countries around the world. Like other graduation programs, PxMF seeks the integral support of the population living in extreme poverty and victims of forced displacement; PxMF offers a package that includes training activities, coaching and a cash transfer of about 500 US dollars to each participant for developing a household business. Using the biographical method called Life Stories; this study carries out a qualitative evaluation of PxMF, examining the poverty dynamics of households, their socioeconomic condition at the beginning of the intervention, the exogenous factors and shocks that affect them, and the role of the intervention in their lives (changes in attitudes and behavior). We find that there exists a high heterogeneity in the dynamics of poverty of the participants as well as in the particular characteristics of the households at the time of the intervention; these differences affect the performance of households in terms of the results expected by the program. Shocks are also identified, mainly climatic ones such as extreme droughts, which affect the results in rural households whose productive activities are agricultural. Finally, we identify the channels and mechanisms through which it is possible, in some cases, to attribute to PXMF the positive changes found in socioeconomic variables of interest.","PeriodicalId":446687,"journal":{"name":"Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115616767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Strategy to Predict Association Football Players’ Passing Skills 足协球员传球技术的预测策略

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3071948

J. Tovar, A. Clavijo, Julián Cárdenas

引用次数: 1

Do Institutional Blockholders Influence Corporate Investment? Evidence from Emerging Markets 机构股东是否影响公司投资?来自新兴市场的证据

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3048016

R. Alvarez, Mauricio Jara, C. Pombo

引用次数: 47

Continuidad Y Discontinuidad De Un Programa Social: Una Historia Del Desarrollo Rural Integrado (Dri) (Continuity and Discontinuity of a Social Program: A History of Integrated Rural Development) 社会方案的连续性与不连续:农村综合发展的历史(Dri)

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3047307

M. Urrutia, S. Duran, Ariel-David Baquero

{"title":"Continuidad Y Discontinuidad De Un Programa Social: Una Historia Del Desarrollo Rural Integrado (Dri) (Continuity and Discontinuity of a Social Program: A History of Integrated Rural Development)","authors":"M. Urrutia, S. Duran, Ariel-David Baquero","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3047307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3047307","url":null,"abstract":"En la Presentacion del Plan de desarrollo Para Cerrar la Brecha 1975-1978 el presidente Alfonso Lopez Michelsen explico que este “tenia como orientacion cerrar las brechas que el modelo tradicional de desarrollo habia creado. Se espera reducir las brechas entre el campo y la ciudad, la brecha entre los barrios ricos y los barrios pobres, la brecha entre quienes tienen acceso a los servicios de salud y educacion y los analfabetos y desnutridos.” Con este fin, el plan incluyo programas de gasto publico enfocados exclusivamente a los grupos mas pobres de la sociedad. Entre dichos programas sociales se incluyo un programa de desarrollo rural integrado (DRI) para la agricultura tradicional y un Plan Nacional de Nutricion. Este ensayo es una historia del DRI e intenta derivar lecciones de una intervencion redistributiva del Estado de hace 40 anos en favor del campesinado. Se cree que este programa logro, en ocasiones, mejorar los ingresos de algunos trabajadores rurales con tierra y se describe que el apoyo del gobierno fue intermitente, pero se mantuvo en varios gobiernos hasta que el Ministerio de Agricultura liquido el programa. Una de las caracteristicas de los casos de exito en terminos de empleo y mejoria en los ingresos fue la creacion y buen funcionamiento de los comites locales de planeacion y el apoyo de los mismos campesinos beneficiados.","PeriodicalId":446687,"journal":{"name":"Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122367955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural Heterogeneity in Capitalism: A View from the Marxist Abstract Labor Theory of Value 资本主义的结构异质性:马克思主义抽象劳动价值论的视角

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3047306

S. Jaramillo

引用次数: 1

El Efecto De La Violencia Sobre El Uso Del Tiempo: El Caso De México (The Effect of Violence on Time Use: The Mexican Case) 暴力对时间使用的影响:墨西哥案例(暴力对时间使用的影响:墨西哥案例)

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3036563

J. Camacho

{"title":"El Efecto De La Violencia Sobre El Uso Del Tiempo: El Caso De México (The Effect of Violence on Time Use: The Mexican Case)","authors":"J. Camacho","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3036563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3036563","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: Desde 2008 hasta 2011 se evidenció un aumento pronunciado en los niveles de violencia de México. Este trabajo analiza si se dieron cambios en la asignación del tiempo por esta mayor violencia diferenciando por sexo. Utilizando datos panel, y bajo un enfoque de variables instrumentales y efectos fijos, se identifica el efecto de la violencia sobre la asignación de tiempo en diferentes tareas. Los principales resultados muestran que las mujeres disminuyen su tiempo en actividades laborales y ocio. Los hombres no evidencian una disminución en su tiempo laboral, pero sí aumentan su tiempo en actividades domésticas. Las reacciones de las mujeres pueden retroceder los avances de México por acelerar la inclusión de las mujeres al mercado laboral. English Abstract: Since 2007 the homicide rate in Mexico has shown a continuous increase. This document analyses whether any changes in time use allocation occurred because of this increase in violence differentiating by sex. Using panel data, and with an instrumental variables and fixed effects approach, I identify the effect of violence on time use allocation in different tasks. Main results show that women decrease their labor hours and leisure. Men do not show any effects on labor hours, but they do increase their time in domestic chores. Women’s reactions can severely affect the attempts in Mexico of increasing women’s participation in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":446687,"journal":{"name":"Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127424078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rank Gaps and the Size of the Core for Roommate Problems 室友问题的等级差距和核心的大小

Universidad de los Andes Department of Economics Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2017-05-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2974123

Paula Jaramillo, Çagatay Kayi, F. Klijn

引用次数: 0