Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research最新文献

{"title":"Suggested Mechanisms to Activate the Role of Internal Review for Academic Programs in Achieving Program Accreditation in Yemeni Higher Education Institutions","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/193","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to identify the reality of practicing the internal review of academic programs in Yemeni higher education institutions and proposing mechanisms and recommendations to activate the role of such a process in achieving program accreditation in these institutions. The researcher employed the descriptive analytical method. and data was collected through an opinion survey form from a sample of accreditation and academic development experts. The results of the qualitative analysis of the data indicated that the internal review of the academic programs in Yemeni higher education institutions is not widely activated, and that there is an urgent need to activate it in a way that embodies the role expected of it. The results also showed that there are several challenges facing the implementation of internal review of academic programs, and that there are also several requirements to activate such a role in preparing academic programs for accreditation. The researcher presented proposed mechanisms and recommendations to enhance the practice of internal review of academic programs and activate the role in achieving program accreditation in Yemeni higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"114 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140090889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Social Justice in Shaping Youth Attitudes towards Extremism and Terrorism \"An Analytical Study of Influencing Factors and Strategies for Prevention and Intervention\"","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/191","url":null,"abstract":"Our analytical study underscores the significance of the role of social justice in shaping the attitudes of youth towards extremism and terrorism. The research indicates that social inequality, economic injustice, and other factors can act as sources of frustration and discontent among young people, thereby increasing their susceptibility to engage in extremist activities. Additionally, the study highlights the cultural and religious factors, as well as the influence of media, in either promoting or undermining social integration to confront this challenge. The study offers strategies and avenues to enhance social justice, including improving education and training opportunities, promoting cultural and religious awareness, and encouraging community participation. It emphasizes the crucial need to strengthen communication between the government and civil society to implement comprehensive policies targeting the improvement of economic and social conditions.\u0000\u0000\u0000The study aims to stimulate dialogue and collaboration across different sectors to bring about effective change that contributes to reducing the impact of social factors on the youth's inclinations towards extremism and terrorism, with a focus on balancing security and fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine translation and its role in achieving the scientificity of the Arabic language","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/200","url":null,"abstract":"There is talk in the present era about the machine translation project for the Arabic language, which is based on exploiting computer systems to process the language, especially after the latter has proven its responsiveness to computer systems. Accordingly, through this research, we seek to present the project of machine translation of the Arabic language, which is inseparable from the project of computerizing it, and the extent of its effectiveness in advancing it by achieving what is called the scientificity of the Arabic language, while presenting the most important automatic systems that have been presented to translate the Arabic language. The study concluded that development of the Arabic language cannot occur without subjecting it to the requirements of modernity, in addition to openness to international languages, and machine translation remains the best option for achieving that openness, as it is a window into global sciences and knowledge.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140083726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultural conflict - civilizational transition and civil transformations - factors of influence and crisis of the cultural identity of the Arab Gulf countries (confrontation / assimilation - influence / change)","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/187","url":null,"abstract":"The research deals with the issue of cultural confrontation experienced by the local culture of the peoples of the Arab Gulf countries in front of the civilizational tide and structural transformations in social life, which coincides with cultural globalization and the revolution of technology and information that transcended borders and barriers. The Gulf Arab states have witnessed major structural transformations in line with the civilizational development in the fields of life brought about by oil wealth.\u0000\u0000\u0000The study sought to identify the most prominent sources of challenge and change, the great variation in the demography of the population, where the population weight coming from abroad with its diverse culture and life practices that lead to a change in public behavior and cultural environment in the new reality, so the study stands on the size of the impact contributed by human migrations coming to the Arab Gulf countries by addressing the following variables:\u0000\u0000\u0000- Demographic difference between citizens and residents.\u0000\u0000\u0000- The density of educational institutions for communities and international schools.\u0000\u0000\u0000- The heavy presence of traditional non-Arabic media institutions and others directed at foreign communities.\u0000\u0000\u0000She presented an analysis of the implications of this, and monitored the manifestations of change, transformation and conflict experienced by local cultures, based on Julian Steward's theoretical model, which focuses on the dynamic interaction between man and the environment, technology, social structure, and organization of work. To understand the reality of the social space of the peoples of the Arab Gulf countries, And the impact of internal interactions and external influences on this space and know the shape of structural transformations in the local culture of these peoples, and determine their characteristics, and read the future of these changes by trying to understand the course of transformation.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"121 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"clarify the methodology of Imam al-Nasir li-Din Allah al-Hasan al-Mu’ayyad in his interpretation of thenarrations in his book, The Certain Testament, an Interpretation of the Glorious Qur’an","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/204","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to clarify the methodology of Imam al-Nasir li-Din Allah al-Hasan al-Mu’ayyad in his interpretation of the\u0000\u0000\u0000narrations in his book, The Certain Testament, an Interpretation of the Glorious Qur’an. The researcher divided the research\u0000\u0000\u0000into an introduction and five sections.\u0000\u0000\u0000The first topic: Interpretation of the Qur’an according to the Qur’an. The second topic: Interpretation of the Qur’an\u0000\u0000\u0000according to the Sunnah. The third topic: Interpretation of the Qur’an according to the sayings of the Companions and Followers.\u0000\u0000\u0000The introduction included the reasons, the importance of the research, the importance of the research, the research plan, and a conclusion consisting of the results and recommendations.\u0000\u0000\u0000Among the most important results:\u0000\u0000\u00001- Imam Al-Muaydi paid great attention to interpreting the hadiths, as he is one of those who belong to this approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Important in interpretation.\u0000\u0000\u00002 - He used to explain the Qur’an with the Qur’an, but did not attribute the verses he interpreted to their surahs. When he mentioned sayings, he attributed some of them to the Companions and Followers, but most of the sayings he did not attribute to them. He used to mention some verses supporting the sayings to support the interpretation, but he did not mention all the supporting verses, and he was satisfied with one verse in many cases. Often.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140087089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The term integrative approach in critical studies between the cognitive foundations and the applied paths","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/195","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of terminology is considered one of the most problems literary criticism To begin with, we must emphasize that the problem of\u0000terminology is part of a larger problem, which is the problem of methodology. And since the term had a major role, this study aspires to find out \"integrative\u0000approach\".\u0000This term has been accepted by many researchers in their critical approaches.\u0000This term has attracted scholars in their projects, so research in methodological integration is important and still in dire need of an excavation of knowledge due to the problems it poses at the theoretical or applied level. Among the results:\u0000-In view of the limited results reached by one approach, it is necessary to resort to more than one approach.\u0000-The critics did not decide on the credibility of this approach, and it kept oscillating between acceptance and rejection.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"122 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140087988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The sectarian coexistence's pictures in Tahert \"the Rustumid capital\" from the book of Ibn Al Saghir Al Maliki.","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/194","url":null,"abstract":"The sectarian différence is a human nature That has been know since ancient times. Therefore, it is not possible to ignore the sectarian difference that was between the Islamic sects, and that ended by political and regional differences. Though this example is not applied to all countries, so there are other examples about the sectarian coexistence. One of the most prominent examples is of the Rustamid state in the Middle Maghreb (Algeria) where Ibn al_Saghiri al_Maliki had shown the coexistence that was witnessed in its society despite of its diversity. Through this research, we can gather a number of goals, on top of which is instilling a culture of coexistence in our present generation.\u0000\u0000\u0000 It is not possible to overlook the importance of these researches, including its historical aspects, and addressing a topic that is considered as one of the sensitive topics in the past. Through this research, we have concluded a number of results and its main one is that althongh the culture of coexistence, tahart society witnessed a large of for coexistence .","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"111 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distance education in the Arab world and the problems of globalization \"Reality and challenges\"","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/45","url":null,"abstract":"In our research, we seek to shed a spot of light on one of the most important and controversial issues, given the excitement that this topic is characterized by, especially in our era today, the era of globalization that has upset the balance of life, and perhaps the post-Corona world has contributed significantly to changing the lifestyle of people, as education to virtual reality through new technological technologies that have changed the course of human lives.\u0000Education has been and still is the pillar of the development of any nation and is the main engine for advancing sustainable development. Education in the world has made great strides as many new technologies have been introduced that undoubtedly contribute to raising the quality of education and achieving scientific renaissance, which raises many important questions. And the focus on the reality and challenges of distance education in the Arab world, perhaps the most prominent of which are:\u0000_ To what extent can we talk about the development of distance education in the Arab world?\u0000_ How can Arab governments work to raise the efficiency of professors and teachers in various educational stages to keep abreast of recent developments in distance education technologies?\u0000_ What are the real ways and tools that can be embodied on the ground to advance distance education in the Arab world?\u0000_ How can Arab scientific competencies as well as businessmen have a prominent role in supporting new projects on distance education to advance sustainable development?\u0000Through the foregoing, we will work according to the two mechanisms of disassembly and analysis, to stand on the reality and challenges of distance education in the Arab world, in an effort to work on finding new ways and techniques to raise the quality of distance education in the Arab world and to confront the trend of cultural globalization, in order to keep pace and keep pace with new global developments that have reached degrees Very high quality.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130814023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cooperation and mutual oversight between the legislative and executive authorities in the Iraqi parliament","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/135","url":null,"abstract":"ce of constitutional trust and the principle of separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary, as it is the constitutions that determine the form of the state, Cooperation and mutual oversight between the legislative and executive authorities play a vital role in achieving democracy and accountability in political systems. Countries need effective and balanced mechanisms that enable parliament to monitor and evaluate the performance of the government and achieve mutual balance between the two authorities in accordance with the state’s constitutions. In Iraq, cooperation and mutual oversight between parliament and the government is extremely important. To build a modern democratic state in accordance with the constitutional foundations and concepts and according to what was stated in the 2005 constitution of the Republic of Iraq. It has been shown that the existence of strong legislation issued by the House of Representatives through which control and the necessary mechanisms are provided to evaluate this performance of the government according to several methods, including those that are in accordance with the Constitution or the internal regulations of the House of Representatives Representatives, such as directed parliamentary questions, commissions of investigation, verification, interrogation, etc. Cooperation between the legislative and executive branches must be strengthened to ensure effective performance of mutual control.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122027529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Values of Education in the Application of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/138","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the values of education in the application of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia. These values of education include religious values, justice, ethics, national identity, and creativity. The methodology used is descriptive and the study is primarily based on desk research, which involves studying reference books and gathering information from reliable sources related to the application of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia.\u0000The study's findings revealed that the application of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia encompasses strong religious values, where Islamic education is considered an integral part of the educational curriculum. Additionally, justice is also a key focus in the Islamic education system, ensuring fair treatment and equal opportunities for all individuals to access high-quality education.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129931858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}