CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie最新文献

{"title":"Meanings of the Dacian golden spiral barcelets. outlines","authors":"Daniel Spânu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"For the fi rst time in the study of the Dacian age, the similarities between the golden bracelets on the Grădiștea and Căprăreaţa Hills and the other silver exemplars allow us to establish an esthetic and symbolic link between the vestiges in the Orăștie Mountains and the pompous manifestations in other parts of pre-Roman Dacia. These analogies indicate the adherence of local elites to a symbolic and heraldic code of identity that was probably elaborated exactly around the monumental center of Grădiștea de Munte. This is perhaps the most important implication of the golden bracelets. At the same time, the discovery of the golden bracelets may be perceived as the first confirmation of some burial practices with possible votive values in the immediate vicinity of the monumental edifices on Grădiștea Hill.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133515296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un souterrain-refuge pour une communauté persécutée à Istros ?","authors":"Vasilica Lungu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.04","url":null,"abstract":"En 1966, Petre Alexandrescu publiait, en marge d’un groupe important de tombes grecques de la nécropole de la cité d’Istros / Histria, une série importante de trouvailles des époques plus tardives, identifiées à la limite Est de celle-ci, à proximité du lac d’Istria. Parmi les plus intéressantes sont les découvertes localisées dans la zone de tumulus XXVIII, daté du Ve s. av. J.-C. et détruit en grande partie par les travaux d’installation d’une construction d’époque protobyzantine, auprès de laquelle a également été fouillée une construction souterraine complexe, de type catacombe, attribuée à l’époque médiévale par comparaison avec les catacombes de l’église de Basarabi.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131175822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Napoléon III et les fortifications romaines du Bas Danube – le cas de Troesmis","authors":"Cristina-Georgescu Alexandrescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"Showing personally a great interest for the study of the Antiquity, particularly for the Roman military and for Julius Caesar, the emperor Napoléon III encouraged and even provided financial aid for the specialised studies beyond the borders of France. Scholars of that time were familiarised with the ancient texts and inscriptions. Th e fundamental work of the Académie des In scriptions et Belles-lettres in Paris corroborated with the activity of the German scholars made the epigraphy a special research field. In their research missions abroad, the teams of historians, cartographers, topographers, architects, botanists and geologists, explored many regions. Among those also the regions on the Lower Danube, a very interesting area for the western European states, especially after the War of Crimea (1856), due to its strategic location, the economical and political importance, and its connection to the Black Sea. Th e French missions led by A. Baudry and G. Boissière (in 1865) and E. Desjardins (in 1867) have provided significant documentation work for the Roman and Late-Roman fortifications in the Dobroudja but also for the localisation of several ancient sites, known before only from the written sources (like Istros). This paper presents as a study case the site of Troesmis (Turcoaia, Tulcea County) where the written sources attest the existence of the fortress of the legio V Macedonica, civil settlements, a Roman municipium, Late-Roman and Byzantine fortifications. The French missions from 1865 and 1867 still are the most valuable moments in the research history of ancient Troesmis. The later investigations in the field (1882 – Gr. G. Tocilescu, 1977 – rescue excavations due to modern large building activities etc.) have been for different reasons only short and sporadic. Since 2010 a new research project started to corroborate the information provided by different ancient sources with the still available documentation of the prior research (some archival material being for the fi rst time proper evaluated) and to extend the research by using the newest inter- and pluri-disciplinary methodologies, mainly non-invasive, in order to rescue what can still be saved for the site of Troesmis, one of the most eloquent examples of the trans formations of settlement and fortification structures in the period from the 2nd to the 6th c. AD.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115836882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tradition and infl uence in the Dacian pottery discovered at Sarmizegetusa Regia","authors":"Cătălin Cristescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.03","url":null,"abstract":"Dacians, Sarmizegetusa Regia, painted pottery, stamped decoration, cooking ware. Abstract: This paper aims to identify the Mediterranean and Celtic influences in the Dacian pottery from Sarmizegetusa Regia. The imitated or influenced vessels correspond mainly to tableware and storage jars, while cooking ware tends to belong to a local cultural layer, in regards to morphology and technology. Late Hellenistic and Roman technical influences used by the Dacian craftsmen are: slip, painting and stamped decoration. Laboratory analyses showed that both in the cases of tableware and kitchen pottery, the “recipes” used by the potters working in the ceramic workshops on the Grădişte Hill were practically identical.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116422389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Roman road Montana – Nicopolis ad Istrum – Marcianopolis – Odessos","authors":"Adriana Panaite","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.03","url":null,"abstract":"The road crossing the northern half of today’s Bulgaria from west to east runs north of the Balkan Mountains and parallel to the limes road. It is only partially represented in the Tabula Peutingeriana and Itinerarium Antonini. The segment represented in the Tabula Peutingeriana is between Melta and Marcianopolis. The only intermediate station between the two is Nicopolis ad Istrum. Th e segment Odessos - Marcianopolis appears only in Itinerarium Antonini, and is considered part of the coast road. The route segments that do not appear on the ancient cartographic sources were reconstructed based on field research that led to the identifi cation of ancient road segments, traces of settlements, stations, as well as on the basis of inscriptions on milestones. These were found in Topolite, Povlijanovo, Devnija, Odessos, and Tlačane. Except for the latter, they fall chronologically in the period between the reign of Gordian III (238-244) and the reign of Tacitus (275-276). Since the pieces are relatively late, the issue of dating the road is still an open question, as well as its role, in the scientific literature several suppositions were advanced over time.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124855705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The architectural patronage of Miklós Bethlen in late seventeenth-century Transylvania","authors":"Letiția Cosnean","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.06","url":null,"abstract":"Analysing the architectural patronage of the noble Miklós Bethlen in Late Renaissance Transylvania, this article sheds light upon the scope of a noble building patronage in Early Modern Transylvania, reflecting at the same time the exceptional case of a patron playing the role of the architect. Miklós Bethlen is an exceptional fi gure of late seventeenth-century Transylvanian nobility, active both on the political scene and on the cultural one. He is better known due to the memoirs he has written during his last years spent in prison in Vienna, and published for the fi rst time in the middle of the nineteenth century. His architectural patronage became a landmark for the Transylvanian architectural history. The Bethlen castle in Sânmiclăuş (Alba county) represents an iconic building for his architectural patronage, built from the ground up following his plans and supervision. Nevertheless, his patronage extended to other less known buildings as well. Th is paper aims at identifying the building patronage of Miklós Bethlen on the basis of his memories, but also analysing the architectural context of late seventeenth-century noble residences from Transylvania. His architectural conceptions are re-evaluated as well following the novel observations of Professor Konrad Ottenheym who call attention to the direct relation between the residence from Sânmiclăuş and the architectural theory promoted by Nicolaus Goldmann in Leiden. Moreover, following the analysis of original drawings by Goldmann and the spatial disposition of the residence in Ţopa, the article suggests the hypothesis that Miklós Bethlen has contributed as well to the third building phase of the noble residence from Ţopa (ca. 1675).","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124960940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le cas du Carthaginois d’Istros et la Campanienne A en Mer Noire: Point de vue de céramologue face aux sources epigraphiques","authors":"Vasilica Lungu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.02","url":null,"abstract":"L’article traite de l’implication de certaines céramiques hellénistiques dans l’interprétation d’un document épigraphique du début du IIe s. av. J.-C., concernant la présence d’un Carthaginois à Istros. Plusieurs études récentes portant sur certaines catégories céramiques d´importation de cette époque, essentiellement des trouvailles phéniciennes, puniques ou grecques de type campanienne A, identifi ées sur divers sites pontiques, permettent une meilleure prise en compte de la situation et éclairent d’un jour nouveau les interprétations linguistiques de cette inscription et, par là, un volet mal connu de l’histoire histrienne. Parmi les productions spécifi ques de cette époque, la céramique campanienne A en mer Noire est partie prenante dans cette démarche et quelques-unes de ses facettes sont prises en compte dans la recherche archéologique et historique sur Istros à l´époque hellénistique. Il s’agit d’une catégorie de matériel céramique à la fois représentative d’ateliers exportateurs majeurs de l’Italie du Sud, dont l’aire de diff usion semble s’être étendue jusqu’en mer Noire. Grâce à son témoignage, il est possible de parvenir à une appréciation plus fi ne des interprétations concernant l’économie et l’histoire antique sous leurs aspects les plus divers, et ce, surtout pour l’époque qui nous intéresse ici, la première moitié du IIe s. av. J.-C.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123829989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neue archäologische Untersuchungen der hallstattzeitlichen Nekropole in Bârseşti","authors":"Emilian Teleagă, Dorin Sârbu, Mihai Constantinecu, Ștefana Stoica","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.01","url":null,"abstract":"Die Wiederaufnahme der archäologischen Untersuchungen der hallstattzeitlichen Hügelnekropole in Bârseşti ermöglicht sowohl die Auswertung der unpublizierten Ausgrabungen als auch die akribische Dokumentation eines Tumulus’. Die Arbeit umreißt den Forschungsstand, beschreibt die Paläogeographie der Region und stellt die zwei Monteoru-Gräber des Keramikstils Ic2 (2000-1750 v. Chr.) dar. Weiterhin wird die Bauart des neu ausgegrabenen Hügelgrabes 32 beschrieben und eine Typologie der Hügelbauarten in Bârseşti durchgeführt. Die C14-Daten dreier hallstattzeitlicher Bestattungen lassen das Ende der Nekropole in der Mitte des 6. Jhs. v. Chr. vermuten. Die anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Leichenbrandreste erwachsene Individuen, die bei einer Temperatur von 800-1000º C verbrannt wurden. Die Einschätzung der verwendeten Energie für die Errichtung des Hügelgrabes 32 weist darauf hin, daß es von einem kleinen Familienverband erbaut worden sein könnte.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Triumphal arches from Lower Moesia","authors":"Corneliu Bogdan, Nicolae Beldianu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.06","url":null,"abstract":"The triumphal arches, a product of imperial propaganda, are the most famous and widespread Roman triumphal monuments. The official Roman coins illustrated on their reverse the triumphal arches located in the capital of the empire, Rome. Many of these monuments are still preserved, but some have disappeared in the tumult of history. Therefore, coins become “evidence” of the existence of these buildings when thy have not survived over centuries or allow the reconstruction of parts that have disappeared from them. The provincial coins of Lower Moesia also speak of the presence of such triumphal monuments (unknown now by of archaeological discoveries) from this border province. In this paper, some considerations are expressed regarding the numismatic evidence of the triumphal arches at Markianopolis and Tomis.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125130459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What was archaeology during the 1980s and early 1990s","authors":"G. Niculescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.08","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation on the workings of archaeology in Romania a few decades ago shows features of a culture historical archaeology, with some particular traits, in part generated by the political regime of that time, which structure around defending accumulated tacit knowledge and the autonomy of the discipline. Th e reduced capacity of producing new thinking in the discipline is preserved after 1989, in changed social and political circumstances","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"6 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125146616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}