CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie最新文献

{"title":"Cercetări interdisciplinare privind conservarea ăicturilor murale din biserica rupestră de la Corbii de Piatră.","authors":"Ioana Gomoiu, Dan Mohanu, Ileana Mohanu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The rupestrian church of Corbii de Piatră is placed in Argeș district and it is dug into the stone. The mural painting had been examined in situ and in laboratory to detect the technique and pigments. It was found that the mural painting had been done in al fresco technique on a aerial lime as substrate. The arriccio and intonaco layers are 3-4 mm thick. The murals of Corbii de Piatră church belong to Byzantine frescoes of XII-XIV century. The mural painting has a poor state of conservation because of humidity and low temperature during winter. Units forming colonies from airspore are in connection with part of the day and season. On the walls and vault there is a thick layer of biofilm made of algae and cyanobacteria. On the paper there are different colors of spots produced by fungi. On the wood of icons and chairs it was identified Coniophora puteana, a very dangerous fungus. Wood is also degraded by other fungi and insects. The mortar contains mostly calcite and quartz. The efflorescences look like crusts or veils. The gypsum had been identified by electron microscopy with EDAX and by difractometry.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociétés en contact au Vie s.av. J.-C. en Dobroudjia septentrionale. L`ecriture greque d`inspiration parmi les indigenes?","authors":"Vasilica Lungu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.01","url":null,"abstract":"\" La parution en 2004 de l’article consacré au tumulus de Poşta (dépt. de Tulcea) avait attiré l’attention sur une pièce céramique porteuse d’un graffi to, trouvée au sein d’un groupe hétérogène d’objets du VIe s. av. J.-C. Le même contexte a livré également des fragments de quatre vases grecs d’importation : deux amphores, l’une de Chios et la seconde de Clazomènes, et deux coupes ioniennes à bandes. Ils s’inscrivent parmi les plus anciens vases connus par les trouvailles archéologiques de l’ensemble des sites indigènes, contemporains des colonies grecques en Dobroudja septentrionale. Ce graffi to renseigne sur l’impact de l’écriture grecque dans le milieu indigène dans lequel il a été trouvé. La première lecture, off erte par les fouilleurs du site, nous a convaincue de réexaminer de plus près cette pièce constituant un précieux témoignage de l’accueil fait à l’écriture grecque par les divers représentants des communautés indigènes. \"","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121284693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architectural details and monumental buildings at Borysthenes","authors":"Alla Bujskikh, Dimitrii Chistov","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.01","url":null,"abstract":"Borysthenes encompasses a small number of sites belonging to the period of Greek colonization of the Black Sea region, where monumental buildings with architectural decoration appeared during the 6th century BC. Specific order details are cut from stone; architectural terracotta, imported from Miletus, was also found. They are connected through their common stylistic identity with the Asia Minor architectural school of the Ionic order. These details are attested mainly as constructive parts of monumental altars, and less so as possible parts of temples and other public buildings. The excavations from the last decades permitted to conclude on the existence of the temenos and the public centre included in the regular city plan from the second half of the 6th century BC at Borysthenes. Correlation of architectural details and monumental buildings is still under discussion.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121379498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tomis-Kustendje-Constanța.Topografia antică tomitană în hărți și însemnări de călătorie din epoca modernă (sec. XIX - începutul sec XX)","authors":"Natalia Toma","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Diese Studie bildet einen wissenschaftlichen Beitrag zum Denkmalschutz der antiken Stadt Tomis, dem heutigen Constanţa (Rumänien), einer Stadt, die durch die in den letzen 50 Jahren erfolgten Eingriff e in ihre urbane Struktur zahlreiche Spuren ihrer antiken Topographie verloren hat. Die milesische Kolonie Tomis wird wahrscheinlich im 6. Jh. v. Chr. auf einer auf der Ost-, Süd- und Westseite vom Schwarzen Meer umgebenen, halbinselförmigen Felsformation – im Text als Halbinsel bezeichnet – gegründet. Im Süden liegt der Hafen, der für den Wohlstand der Stadt eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Bekannt wird die Stadt erst im 1. Jh. als Verbannungsort des römischen Dichters Ovid, der wohl übertreibend über die mangelhaften urbanen Strukturen und die unsichere Stadtmauer klagt. Die rasante, vornehmlich auf Seehandel basierende Entwicklung der Stadt im 2. Jh. bringt Tomis schon in der antoninischen Zeit den Status der Metropolis der westpontischen Städte ein. Nach der diokletianischen Reichsreform (284) ist Tomis die Hauptstadt der Provinz Scythia Minor und gleichzeitig ein wichtiger Bischofssitz. Wohl in justinianischer Zeit erfolgt die Umbenennung der Stadt in Konstantiniana; ab dem 14. Jh. ist die nunmehr Kustendje genannte Stadt wie die umgebende Region osmanisch besetzt; ihre antike Geschichte gerät in Vergessenheit. Ab dem frühen 19. Jh. kehrt, im Rahmen des russisch-osmanischen Konfl ikts um das Schwarze Meer, das europäische Interesse an der Region wieder. Kustendje wird 1829 durch russische Truppen stark zerstört und verliert seine prächtige osmanische Befestigung. Die großen, ab 1850 von den Osmanen in Auftrag gegebenen Infrastrukturprojekte – der Bau der Straße Rassowa–Kustendje durch die französische Ingenieurmission von Lalanne sowie der Bahnlinie Tschernavoda–Kustendje durch eine von Barkley geleitete britische Gesellschaft – führen dazu, dass die Region und die Stadt topographischen Untersuchungen unterzogen werden, wobei auch die Reste der antiken Kultur Berücksichtigung fi nden, wie den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen zu entnehmen ist. Nach 1878, als die Region rumänisch wird, wird die als Constanţa unbenannte Stadt der wichtigste Hafen Rumäniens am Schwarzen Meer. Auch wenn Infrastrukturprojekte wie der neue Hafen oder die Systematisierung der Stadt die urbane Struktur verändern, werden die alten topographischen Merkmale z. T. berücksichtigt und die entdeckten antiken Denkmäler, wie z.B. die Stadtmauer, entsprechend geschützt. Aus dieser Zeit stammt die Identifi zierung der römisch-byzantinischen Stadtmauer in ihrem nördlichen Verlauf (durch Pârvan veröff entlicht), aber auch die Entdeckung eines unfertigen Baus am Westrand des Hafens, der in den Veröff entlichungen Pârvans und Tafralis Erwähnung fi ndet, jedoch nie ausführlich publiziert wird. Den größten Schaden nimmt die antike Topographie durch die Baumaßnahmen der kommunistischen Ära; hervorzuheben ist die Zerstörung der alten urbanen Struktur im Westen der Stadt. In diese Zeit fallen aller","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126530541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le trésor de Siphnos à Delphes, une géometrie en pierre? Corollaire metrologiques.","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.02","url":null,"abstract":"L’étude propose une hypothèse qui met en évidence la géométrie interne de l’architecture du Trésor de Delphes et avance des opinions sur l’influence de la philosophie de l’époque sur la pensée architecturale, notamment celle de Pythagore. L’analyse du support géométrique conduit à une solution plausible au problème de métrologie auparavant considéré comme insurmontable. Le rôle fondamental des diagonales dans le montage géométrique et le dimensionnement du monument sont discutés. Il est également indiqué que la diagonale du plan serait un élément de start révélant que l’unité de mesure utilisée dans le cas de l’architecture du Trésor était la Coudée.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127954439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeology, memory and history: the communist-era ruins at Galeşu / Nazarcea (on the Danube-Black sea canal trail)","authors":"Radu-Alexandru Dragoman, Sorin Oanță-Marghitu, Tiberiu Vasilescu Vasilescu, Mihai Florea","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2016.7.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the archaeological research carried out in 2012, 2014 and 2015 at Galeşu/ Nazarcea (Poarta Albă commune, Constanţa County), in an area where, according to the information provided by several former political prisoners and locals, there once was a forced labour camp on the line of the Danube-Black Sea Canal. This endeavour started from the premise that the ruins of the former labour camp are part of the material memory of the communist concentration camp system and the period that followed, the archaeological research of which can contribute, along with other forms of memory (historical sources, memoirs, etc.), to a more nuanced understanding of a segment of Romania’s recent past. The main objective of the archaeological research was to unearth the memories contained by the site and the surrounding landscape. A preliminary study regarding the public gain from the valorisation of this material memory was also taken into consideration. The excavations in September 2014 have revealed a rectangular construction 25.20 m long and 7.80 m wide, with its inner space divided into several areas: a floor drain and traces of a cap from a washing unit (a sink, bathtub or shower), a brick floored room, a cellar, and a water reservoir. Another structure was excavated in October 2015. Of considerable dimensions (25x9 m), the building displays different characteristics. Eight sondages were made, from which the construction techniques were identified: foundation dumps filled with cement mixed with rocks, layered on a footing made from boulders of considerable dimensions, which became the base of the mortar held brick walls. The building had several inner walls. The floor layout was different, possibly in relation to the use of the rooms, with a board flooring, a thick layer of bitumen or an extremely brittle cement screed. On one of the long sides there were two entrances marked by access stairways. In the context of an existing slope, three of the corners of the building seem to have been consolidated through a system of stairs cast onto a pile of rocks. Other three sondages were made in order to check if a structure (C19) was indeed a building or a simple cone formed by collapsing earth. Along with these buildings other structures have been documented which belonged to the former labour camp, as well as the ruins of the subsequent period: industrial ruins, dikes, basins, enormous earth dumps, etc. To complete the data, information was collected from people living in the area, including a witness from the period the labour camp was in use. The moment of the construction and functioning period of the forced labour camp constitutes a prophetic time for the communist landscape that followed. Removing the apparently natural landscape, the archaeological research has documented the naked image of the modernist project – a secularized, anthropocentric Genesis whose existing claim is founded on the successive ruining of the different so","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1998 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125711275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two prehistorical fi bulae from Oltenia","authors":"Daniel Spânu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.02","url":null,"abstract":"In September 2013 the author of these lines had the opportunity to document in Târgu Jiu two special fi bulae.1 One of them dates back to the early Hallstatt, the other to the late La Tène.2 Despite being dated almost a millennium apart from one another, it so happens that, due to the history of archeological taxonomy, both items received the same name in the Romanian specialized literature: “fibulae with shield”. The only thing that the two fibulae have in common, besides the modern labelling, is their present home: Oltenia. The immanence of both items in this part of the country is rather unusual – furthermore reason to take notice of them at once.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125879968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reconstruction of the pre-roman tumulus : “Movila cu pietre” in Poiana","authors":"Daniel Spânu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The tumulus „Movila cu pietre” („The Tell with Stones”) in Poiana (Nicorești municipality, Galaţi county, România) has been partially studied between 27-31st August 1928 by Ecaterina Vulpe. The central grave was robbed. Very few materials were discovered: a few fragments of local ceramics and a few fragments of amphorae, as well as a strongly profiled fibula. Ecaterina Vulpe’s detailed drawings allowed the graphical reconstruction of the tumulus. It is highly probable that the mass of stones identified in the southern and in the northern part of the section had formed a massive, circular wall sustained by wooden poles. This structure resembles the „Pfostenschlitzmauer” system (or the murrus gallicus type Kelheim) attested in the Celtic fortifications of the late La Tène period.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129427051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marmorne Architektur im kaiserzeitlichen Tomis. Zur Frage der Marmorwerkstatt","authors":"N. Toma","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Die archäologische Auswertung des rekonstruierten Fundkomplexes der sog. Marmorwerkstatt wurde wegen des Fehlens einer Veröff entlichung der Ausgrabungen im südwestlichen Bereich der Stadt Tomis sowie der Freilegung der marmornen Bauteile zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten und deren Verteilung auf diverse Museen lange erschwert. Die Deutung als Werkstatt im Sinn eines räumlich defi nierten Ortes, an dem Marmor bearbeitet wurde, muss verworfen werden. Vielmehr sind die Bauteile im Kontext der Bebauung des südwestlichen Abhanges der tomitanischen Halbinsel zu sehen. Dieser barg off ensichtlich zahlreiche öff entliche Bauten, darunter auch den sog. Servilius-Fabianus-Bau. Dieser öff entliche Bau unbekannter Funktion war mit einer marmornen Fassade des Typus scaenae frons versehen. Da als Baumaterial dieser aus Bauteilen unterschiedlicher Bearbeitungsgrade bestehenden Fassade importierter Marmor fungierte, wird der Platz um den Bau herum zur Fertigstellung der Bauteile benutzt worden sein.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129524269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ruins of the Second World War, archeology and memory","authors":"Radu-Alexandru Dragoman","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"The text refers to a neglected category of monuments from Romania, namely the Second World War blockhouses built on the Black Sea shore against a possible invasion by the Soviet Union. Starting from the premise that the archaeological vestiges constitute the “material memory” of the past (Olivier 2008), I argue that the Second World War blockhouses from Romania are ignored because of the memories they contain – memories that can not be used in “heroic” narratives about the recent past and unconfortable for the socio-political projects of the present.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127385597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}