鲍里斯提尼的建筑细节和纪念性建筑

Alla Bujskikh, Dimitrii Chistov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鲍里斯提尼包含了一小部分属于希腊在黑海地区殖民时期的遗址,在公元前6世纪,那里出现了带有建筑装饰的纪念性建筑。具体的订单细节由石头切割而成;还发现了从米利都进口的建筑陶土。它们通过与小亚细亚爱奥尼亚建筑学派的共同风格特征联系在一起。这些细节主要被证明是纪念性祭坛的组成部分,而不是寺庙和其他公共建筑的组成部分。最近几十年的挖掘工作表明,在公元前6世纪下半叶,博利斯提尼的常规城市规划中包括了temenos和公共中心的存在。建筑细节与纪念性建筑的相关性仍在讨论中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architectural details and monumental buildings at Borysthenes
Borysthenes encompasses a small number of sites belonging to the period of Greek colonization of the Black Sea region, where monumental buildings with architectural decoration appeared during the 6th century BC. Specific order details are cut from stone; architectural terracotta, imported from Miletus, was also found. They are connected through their common stylistic identity with the Asia Minor architectural school of the Ionic order. These details are attested mainly as constructive parts of monumental altars, and less so as possible parts of temples and other public buildings. The excavations from the last decades permitted to conclude on the existence of the temenos and the public centre included in the regular city plan from the second half of the 6th century BC at Borysthenes. Correlation of architectural details and monumental buildings is still under discussion.
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