{"title":"Glass finds in the pre-Roman Dacia from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. The glass vessels discovered in the settlement of Cârlomănești, Buzău County","authors":"Marian Popescu, D. Măgureanu, Sebastian Matei","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.03","url":null,"abstract":"The glass production in the areas of the Mediterranean basin, during the Hellenistic and the Early Roman Imperial periods experienced an unprecedented effervescence, regarding the manufacturing techniques, the raw materials, the specific vessel forms and their distribution, which radiated beyond the boundaries of the “civilized world”. Glassware found in the Geto-Dacian sites from the northern Danube area is a testimony to this matter. The pieces found in the site from Cârlomănești, Buzău County, are not numerous, but they draw attention due to the variety of techniques in which they were made (core-made, cast-made, free blown), the materials from which they were made, and their use. The following of the contexts of discovery and distribution of vessels in the stratigraphy of the settlement raises challenging questions related to the pace of imports, the status, and the internal chronology of the settlement from Cârlomănești.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131729071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The great limestone temple at Sarmizegetusa Regia. (Re)Analysis of archaeological and architectural data.","authors":"V. Apostol, R. Mateescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Great Limestone Temple is one of the most important monuments in Sarmizegetusa Regia. Identified already in the first years of the field research coordinated by C. Daicoviciu, the temple was excavated during a few decades and was heavily affected by the so called “restoration” works undertaken in Grădiștea de Munte, in the 1980s. The data referring to the monument is spread in many reports, papers, book chapters, architectural blueprints and topographical surveys, and the partial results of the research, sometimes inconclusive, generated divergent views. Reorganizing all the information coming from the excavation records, including the drawings, this paper is proposing a new building sequence of the temple, taking into account all the existing data, some of it until now unpublished.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126028317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La fortifi cation dace La Cité des Fées (Covasna)","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu, Virgil Apostol","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.05","url":null,"abstract":"Dans cet article sont analysés les témoignages des structures architecturales d’une fortifi cation dace (époque La Tène) située dans de la région subcarpathique près de Covasna. On discute les aspects constructifs des structures de soutènement des quatre terrasses successives entourées par les courtines de défense. On mis en évidence des variantes de reconstitution des mur ou palissade en bois soutenues par ces structures de terrassement et aussi la restitution d’une grande tour mis à jour par les fouilles archéologiques. Ils sont observés les caractéristique générales des mures de défense daces en bois élevés sur des socles en pierre et fi nalement sont présentés quelques conclusions sur murus dacicus.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131098342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Cantacusine foundation between the act of secularization and contemporary restoration - The Doamnei Church in Bucharest","authors":"D. Mohanu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.07","url":null,"abstract":"Neglected through the 18th-19th centuries by the priors of the Cotroceni Monastery, dispossessed of its riches and income, the Doamnei Church slowly entered a downward spiral of degradation and devastating events. In 1868, in an era when the Church suffered the effects of secularization and Occidental renewal, the foundation of Lady Mary suffered radical reparation. The essential gesture, that produced the change and the damaging simplification of the iconographical discourse was the partial hammer[1]ing of the 17th century painting, and its covering with a new layer of painting, after the taste and mentality that has defined the second half of the 19th century. The information acquired from the analisys of archive photographies, corroborated with in situ observations, allowed for the reconstruction of the dramatic journey that the old painting of the Doamnei Church was to suffer, from the destructive act of hiding it under a new pictorial décor to the moment of its rediscovery and bringing to light.The recent reconstitution, of an archaeological type, of the iconographical ensemble from 1683 lead to a new lecture of the manner in which the works of painters Constantinos and John developed. The interruption of the iconographical programme of the Doamnei Church and their leaving the site generates questions and hypotheses regarding the evolution of the reign of Șerban Cantacuzino.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127734658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The 14th century representations of Navicella and the story of the murals from Jelna (Bistrița-Năsăud County)","authors":"Tekla Szabó","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.06","url":null,"abstract":"A widely publicized event from 2016 was the rediscovery of a fresco representing a Navicella scene at Jelna (hu. Kiszsolna, Zsolna, germ. Senndorf, Romania), a small village near the Transylvanian city of Bistrița (hu. Beszterce, germ. Bistritz, Romania). Bombastic titles, remote from reality, such as “A rare Giotto painting discovered amidst the ruins of a church in Transylvania”, also appeared in the international press. In this article, I will analyse the paintings from Jelna and compare them with the few 14th century examples of Navicella known in Europe, especially with the two other frescoes preserved on the territory of medieval Hungary, with an iconography proving the knowledge of the image represented first in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. At Viştea (hu. Magyarvista, Romania) and Turnišče (hu. Bántornya, germ. Turnitz, Slovenia), near the ship, we have few elements taken from the famous mosaic or its copies: the personifications of the winds, the shape of the mast and a traveller covering his eyes, blinded by the presence of Jesus Christ. Jelna presents most features common with Giotto’s composition, being the first known Navicella reproduction with the Prophets. In all three cases, the image of the donor is placed nearby and in two of them we also find references to places of pilgrimage. The analysed frescoes combine iconographic elements from different sources, creating original compositions, using the metaphor of life as a journey across the sea, and representing the donor’s search for protection during his longer way to Heaven. At the same time, they express fidelity to the Roman Papal See.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131908127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From dugouts to houses: Urban development in late archaic Olbia Pontica","authors":"Alla Bujskikh","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.01","url":null,"abstract":"The earliest building phase in Olbia, Borysthenes and the settlements of the Olbian chora is represented by primitive dugouts, carved in the underground. Around the last quarter of the 6th century BC the dugouts in Olbia were replaced with above round houses, with a square plan and adobe walls, also cut in the clay subsoil at different depths. These houses appeared simultaneously with the new regular city planning system, implemented at Olbia a short time later than at Borysthenes. Similar houses from the same period are also known to have existed in Histria. This situation demonstrates an idea about the common manner of spatial and urban development of the Greek colonies in the late Archaic – early Classical era North-Western Pontic region.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114672324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commanipulares / commanipuli in Roman Dacia and the fragmentary preserved forms. Terminology","authors":"Eugenia Beu Dachin","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"To designate the concept “member of a maniple”, the epigraphic sources center attention on two basic forms - commanipularis and commanipulus -, which appear in a variety of vulgar variants in the inscriptions from the Roman Empire. Th e term is attested three times in Dacia (twice at Potaissa, and once at Apulum). It seems that there is a preference here for the use of the corrupt form commanuculus, which has analogies only at Rome. Most of the vulgar forms of this term occur in the Roman province Italia (Rome and some regions of Italy). Dacia is one of the other three provinces in which the term is attested in a vulgar form.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The seventeenth century noble residence from Cetatea de Baltă. Observations regarding the architecture of rounded corner towers castles in Transylvania.","authors":"Letiția Cosnean Nistor","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2015.6.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an architectural analysis of the seventeenth century noble residence from Cetatea de Baltă (Hu: Kükülövár), introducing it in the context of similarly shaped noble residences from Bahnea (Hu: Bonyha), Ozd (Hu: Magyarózd) and Ţopa (Hu: Kisbún), residences with a compact central building, framed by four rounded (or polygonal) corner towers. A comparative view of the seventeenth century architectural features of these residences has allowed us to identify a possible use of the eastern corner towers for accommodating the court chapel, and in the same time to understand better the possible influences and connections in building noble residences in the seventeenth century Transylvania. The origin of this model has been already argued to have a French parentage, and this article brings forward illustrated engravings showing this type of residence in sixteenth century architectural treatises published by Jacques Androuet du Cerceau, but the closer Central European influences are also discussed as a result of craftsmen and architects coming to work in Transylvania under princely patronage from the neighbouring provinces.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116355656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neue Untersuchungen zu der Kragkuppelkonstruktion der frühhellenistischen Zeit unter der Žaba-Mogila","authors":"Emilian Teleagă","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.04","url":null,"abstract":"Die Aufnahme der Grabkonstruktion unter Žaba-Mogila ermöglichte die Untersuchung der Kragkuppelkammern Th rakiens. Die in vier Konstruktionstechniken errichteten Kragkuppeln Th rakiens (aus pseudo-isodomen Steinquadern, aus Backsteinen, aus dickwandigen Mauern mit Emplekton bzw. aus runden Steinquaderkammern mit konischem Dach) entwickelten sich (von dickeren zu schlankeren Formen hin) in dem Strandža-Gebirge, dem Marica-Tundža-Bereich und dem Kamčija Becken während des 4. Jhs. v. Chr. und etwas später. Die Kragkuppelgräber Th rakiens waren typische Grabstätten der odrysischen Dynasten. Die Konstruktion unter Žaba-Mogila bestand aus einer Fassade mit einem attisch-ionischen Portal, einer Vorkammer und einer runden Kragkuppelkammer. Die attisch-ionische Tür war um 350 v. Chr. errichtet worden und mit Faszien, einem Astragal und einem ionischen Kymation verziert bzw. mit Giebel und Akroteren versehen. Das zweifach, um 300 v. Chr. umgebaute Portal, ebenfalls mit Giebel und Akroteren geschmückt, war mit Faszien, einem Astragal und einem ionischen Kymation verziert. Ein Rankenband, ein weiteres Astragal und ein lesbisches Kymation schmückten zusätzlich den Sturz. Dabei ist eine zweifl ügelige Steintür durch eine spätere, einfl ügelige Tür ersetzt worden. Diese aufwendige Grabkonstruktion weist auf einen dynastischen Auftraggeber hin.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124089088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}