CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie最新文献

{"title":"Spaces with a specifi c morphology of mural paintigs degradation: the porches of Orthodox churches","authors":"D. Mohanu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The degradation morphology and its evolution in the space of our medieval churches, indicates the existence of an architectural zone with a specific behavior due to the environment. Its impact has to be studied before any other interventions which should completely modify the transitory condition – outdoor / indoor – of the porch.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114897588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coins from the cemeteries investigated in the sectors of “La Turn” and “Dealul Bisericii”in the archaeological site of Sânnicolau, Beiuş (Co. Bihor).","authors":"C. Toma","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Following archeological excavations during the 70’s and 80’s at Sânnicolau de Beius (Bihor Co.) several coins were discovered in the burial grounds from the aforementioned archeological site and became part of Oradea’s Museum numismatics collection. Data regarding the cemeteries at “Boţocana” are extremely poor. The coins from the collection carry very brief information about the context of their finding. Splitting the graves with coins, in sectors, allowed us to create a chronological hierarchy of the coins, which in turn, led us to believe that we’re dealing with two diff erent cemeteries, instead of one spanning over a long period of time. Thus, coins discovered in the graves from the “La Turn” sector and issued by Louis the Ist, Maria and Sigismund of Luxembourg reveal a burial period between the second half of the 14th century and middle of the 15th century, which could be related to the third church that was built here between 1241 and 1260/1270. Th e second cemetery, located in the “Dealul Bisericii” sector, contains late medieval and pre-modern graves, roughly dated between the 16th and 18th centuries. Despite the long period of circulation of these coins, based on the percentage quantum for each year and based on the issuer, we decided to limit the chronology of the cemetery, to the middle of the 17th century and first half of the 18th century.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116748573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kantharoi Produced in the Geto-Dacian Settlement of Brad. Several observations on models and chronology.","authors":"Marian Popescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.03","url":null,"abstract":"A new drinking vessel, called kantharos throughout the present article, was produced in the Geto-Dacian work shops starting with the second century B.C., following direct contacts with fine pottery from Asia Minor and the Pontus. A lot of ca. 1100 such items were discovered in the settlement from Brad (Bacău County) during the archaeological excavations performed between 1963 and 1984. In the site’s monograph V. Ursachi stated that Greek and then Roman shapes were imitated in the local work shops, but he made no explicit connection between the imitations and the originals presumed as models for the first. The comparative study of the Asia Minor and Pontus drinking vessels and those discovered in Brad with locally produced kantharoi reveals possible models and helps determine the start of local production.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Napoléon III et les fortifications romaines du Bas Danube – le cas de Troesmis","authors":"Cristina-Georgescu Alexandrescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"Showing personally a great interest for the study of the Antiquity, particularly for the Roman military and for Julius Caesar, the emperor Napoléon III encouraged and even provided financial aid for the specialised studies beyond the borders of France. Scholars of that time were familiarised with the ancient texts and inscriptions. Th e fundamental work of the Académie des In scriptions et Belles-lettres in Paris corroborated with the activity of the German scholars made the epigraphy a special research field. In their research missions abroad, the teams of historians, cartographers, topographers, architects, botanists and geologists, explored many regions. Among those also the regions on the Lower Danube, a very interesting area for the western European states, especially after the War of Crimea (1856), due to its strategic location, the economical and political importance, and its connection to the Black Sea. Th e French missions led by A. Baudry and G. Boissière (in 1865) and E. Desjardins (in 1867) have provided significant documentation work for the Roman and Late-Roman fortifications in the Dobroudja but also for the localisation of several ancient sites, known before only from the written sources (like Istros). This paper presents as a study case the site of Troesmis (Turcoaia, Tulcea County) where the written sources attest the existence of the fortress of the legio V Macedonica, civil settlements, a Roman municipium, Late-Roman and Byzantine fortifications. The French missions from 1865 and 1867 still are the most valuable moments in the research history of ancient Troesmis. The later investigations in the field (1882 – Gr. G. Tocilescu, 1977 – rescue excavations due to modern large building activities etc.) have been for different reasons only short and sporadic. Since 2010 a new research project started to corroborate the information provided by different ancient sources with the still available documentation of the prior research (some archival material being for the fi rst time proper evaluated) and to extend the research by using the newest inter- and pluri-disciplinary methodologies, mainly non-invasive, in order to rescue what can still be saved for the site of Troesmis, one of the most eloquent examples of the trans formations of settlement and fortification structures in the period from the 2nd to the 6th c. AD.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115836882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tradition and infl uence in the Dacian pottery discovered at Sarmizegetusa Regia","authors":"Cătălin Cristescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2014.5.03","url":null,"abstract":"Dacians, Sarmizegetusa Regia, painted pottery, stamped decoration, cooking ware. Abstract: This paper aims to identify the Mediterranean and Celtic influences in the Dacian pottery from Sarmizegetusa Regia. The imitated or influenced vessels correspond mainly to tableware and storage jars, while cooking ware tends to belong to a local cultural layer, in regards to morphology and technology. Late Hellenistic and Roman technical influences used by the Dacian craftsmen are: slip, painting and stamped decoration. Laboratory analyses showed that both in the cases of tableware and kitchen pottery, the “recipes” used by the potters working in the ceramic workshops on the Grădişte Hill were practically identical.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116422389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Griffons surf rises en pierre au Pont Gauche (Callatis et Histria).","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.02","url":null,"abstract":"L’étude s’interroge à nouveau sur les particularités d’une frise avec griffons affrontés séparés par des éléments d’origine végétale qui décorent trois fragments d’entablement en calcaire découverts à Mangalia (Callatis). On présente également quelques idées concernant une plaque en marbre sculptée avec un défilé d’animaux, parmi lesquelles un griffon, de Histria. Enfin, sont également discutés des problèmes du style, liés à l’appartenance architecturale etde la chronologie.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fragments d’architecture avec images sculptées à Tomis: les Dioscures et Héraclès","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.05","url":null,"abstract":"L’auteur observe sur les quatre tronçons de fûts de colonnes ornés d’images sculptées des Dioscures et d’Héraclès découverts à Tomis l’influence de l’architecture orientale pamphylienne. La présence singulière des types de colonnes décorées d’images sculptées est connue jusqu’à présent uniquement à Pergé et permet de formuler une hypothèse sur la filiation directe du type de colonne sculptée de Tomis et l’idée architecturale-symbolique des colonnes de Pergé. Par conséquent on suppose que parmi les marbriers qui ont travaillé pendant le II-IIIème siècle ap. J.-C. á Tomis se trouvaient aussi des pamphyliens. L’image des Dioscures a également été remarquée sur un fragment de linteau évidé et reproduite sur un pilastre en placage taillés en marbre. Sont proposées quelques variantes sur la possibilité d’identifier les ensembles architecturaux d’où sont issus les fragments tomitains.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127423140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architectural fragments from Callatis. New discoveries of Doric architecture","authors":"Letiția Cosnean Nistor","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.02","url":null,"abstract":"Eight Doric architectural fragments have been discovered recently in a rescue excavation campaign in Mangalia, re-used in the structure of an Early Christian cist grave. Their stylistic and morphological characteristics suggest a provenance from the same monument or built environment as the other two known fragments of architrave-friezes, incorporated in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Callatis. The inventory of fastening cuttings and tool traces indicated several hypothesis regarding their assemblage and preliminary observations on the architectural characteristics of the provenance monument. The discovery of this homogenous group of architectural blocks thus confirms and strengthens the perspective of an important Hellenistic Doric monument or architectural ensemble in Callatis, supporting the older hypothesis regarding a dominant presence of the Doric in the left Pontus cities.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126759973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Triumphal arches from Lower Moesia","authors":"Corneliu Bogdan, Nicolae Beldianu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.06","url":null,"abstract":"The triumphal arches, a product of imperial propaganda, are the most famous and widespread Roman triumphal monuments. The official Roman coins illustrated on their reverse the triumphal arches located in the capital of the empire, Rome. Many of these monuments are still preserved, but some have disappeared in the tumult of history. Therefore, coins become “evidence” of the existence of these buildings when thy have not survived over centuries or allow the reconstruction of parts that have disappeared from them. The provincial coins of Lower Moesia also speak of the presence of such triumphal monuments (unknown now by of archaeological discoveries) from this border province. In this paper, some considerations are expressed regarding the numismatic evidence of the triumphal arches at Markianopolis and Tomis.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125130459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structuri architectural-arheologice din centrul istoric București","authors":"Virgil Apostol, Ștefan Bîlici","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"\"The archaeological research undertaken on the occasion of the rehabilitation project for the infrastructure of the Pilot Area of the Historic Centre in Bucharest has brought to light elements of built structures or features dating to medieval, modern and contemporary times, either transformed along the centuries or radically retrofit following the destructive events of the first half of 19th century or consequence of the intense building activity of the end of 19th century. The important information brought by the research undertaken between 2007 and 2009 can be divided in two major categories. On the one hand, it has provided archaeological evidence of the transformations to the street network which had been partly recorded by building regulations and it has precisely located important inns (commercial buildings called han) and other edifices recorded by cartographic documents drawn at the end of 18th century and during the 19th century. It has also documented detail elements, previously known by written evidence, such as the structure of the wooden street decking (on Smârdan, Lipscani or Gabroveni St.) On the other hand, the archaeological research has provided new information regarding the limits of important urban ensembles (the north side of the enclosure of Curtea Veche – The Old Court, the main residence of the rulers of the country from mid 15th century until the end of 18th). The same research made the reconstruction of street segments decked with wood possible (the south stretch of Smârdan St., the middle segment of Gabroveni St.) or unveiled previously unknown medieval structures (the palisade of the north side of the precinct of the Old Court, the 17th century building on Tonitza St., the 18th century building on Zarafi St. or the cellars of Șerban Vodă Inn) I. Smârdan St. The archaeological excavations have unveiled important evidence to the history of the Centre: streets paved with wood (the medieval decks), a street paved with cobblestone (modern), buildings dating back to the 18th century or to the turn of 19th century, or elements of the sewage system from the end of 19th century. II. Lipscani St. The segment between Calea Victoriei and the National Bank (area of Zlătari Inn) Th e archaeological research, focused mainly on the surface at the intersection of Lipscani St. and Calea Victoriei, unveiled structures of Zlătari Inn which defi ned the south front of the old street, and a series of foundations which indicate fragmentarily the north front of the street, to which another inn, Filipescu, might have belonged. III. Lipscani St. The segment between Carada and Smârdan St. (the area of Greci Inn) The archaeological research resulted in the discovery of structures belonging to Greci Inn, which used to define the south front of old Lipscani St. and the west front of Smârdan St. Structures of Șerban Vodă Inn (the inn of Voievode Șerban, named for Șerban Cantacuzino, who ruled over Walachia between 1678-1688) which used to stand in ","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125171046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}