CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie最新文献

{"title":"Structuri architectural-arheologice din centrul istoric București","authors":"Virgil Apostol, Ștefan Bîlici","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"\"The archaeological research undertaken on the occasion of the rehabilitation project for the infrastructure of the Pilot Area of the Historic Centre in Bucharest has brought to light elements of built structures or features dating to medieval, modern and contemporary times, either transformed along the centuries or radically retrofit following the destructive events of the first half of 19th century or consequence of the intense building activity of the end of 19th century. The important information brought by the research undertaken between 2007 and 2009 can be divided in two major categories. On the one hand, it has provided archaeological evidence of the transformations to the street network which had been partly recorded by building regulations and it has precisely located important inns (commercial buildings called han) and other edifices recorded by cartographic documents drawn at the end of 18th century and during the 19th century. It has also documented detail elements, previously known by written evidence, such as the structure of the wooden street decking (on Smârdan, Lipscani or Gabroveni St.) On the other hand, the archaeological research has provided new information regarding the limits of important urban ensembles (the north side of the enclosure of Curtea Veche – The Old Court, the main residence of the rulers of the country from mid 15th century until the end of 18th). The same research made the reconstruction of street segments decked with wood possible (the south stretch of Smârdan St., the middle segment of Gabroveni St.) or unveiled previously unknown medieval structures (the palisade of the north side of the precinct of the Old Court, the 17th century building on Tonitza St., the 18th century building on Zarafi St. or the cellars of Șerban Vodă Inn) I. Smârdan St. The archaeological excavations have unveiled important evidence to the history of the Centre: streets paved with wood (the medieval decks), a street paved with cobblestone (modern), buildings dating back to the 18th century or to the turn of 19th century, or elements of the sewage system from the end of 19th century. II. Lipscani St. The segment between Calea Victoriei and the National Bank (area of Zlătari Inn) Th e archaeological research, focused mainly on the surface at the intersection of Lipscani St. and Calea Victoriei, unveiled structures of Zlătari Inn which defi ned the south front of the old street, and a series of foundations which indicate fragmentarily the north front of the street, to which another inn, Filipescu, might have belonged. III. Lipscani St. The segment between Carada and Smârdan St. (the area of Greci Inn) The archaeological research resulted in the discovery of structures belonging to Greci Inn, which used to define the south front of old Lipscani St. and the west front of Smârdan St. Structures of Șerban Vodă Inn (the inn of Voievode Șerban, named for Șerban Cantacuzino, who ruled over Walachia between 1678-1688) which used to stand in ","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125171046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coins from the cemeteries investigated in the sectors of “La Turn” and “Dealul Bisericii”in the archaeological site of Sânnicolau, Beiuş (Co. Bihor).","authors":"C. Toma","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Following archeological excavations during the 70’s and 80’s at Sânnicolau de Beius (Bihor Co.) several coins were discovered in the burial grounds from the aforementioned archeological site and became part of Oradea’s Museum numismatics collection. Data regarding the cemeteries at “Boţocana” are extremely poor. The coins from the collection carry very brief information about the context of their finding. Splitting the graves with coins, in sectors, allowed us to create a chronological hierarchy of the coins, which in turn, led us to believe that we’re dealing with two diff erent cemeteries, instead of one spanning over a long period of time. Thus, coins discovered in the graves from the “La Turn” sector and issued by Louis the Ist, Maria and Sigismund of Luxembourg reveal a burial period between the second half of the 14th century and middle of the 15th century, which could be related to the third church that was built here between 1241 and 1260/1270. Th e second cemetery, located in the “Dealul Bisericii” sector, contains late medieval and pre-modern graves, roughly dated between the 16th and 18th centuries. Despite the long period of circulation of these coins, based on the percentage quantum for each year and based on the issuer, we decided to limit the chronology of the cemetery, to the middle of the 17th century and first half of the 18th century.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116748573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kantharoi Produced in the Geto-Dacian Settlement of Brad. Several observations on models and chronology.","authors":"Marian Popescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.03","url":null,"abstract":"A new drinking vessel, called kantharos throughout the present article, was produced in the Geto-Dacian work shops starting with the second century B.C., following direct contacts with fine pottery from Asia Minor and the Pontus. A lot of ca. 1100 such items were discovered in the settlement from Brad (Bacău County) during the archaeological excavations performed between 1963 and 1984. In the site’s monograph V. Ursachi stated that Greek and then Roman shapes were imitated in the local work shops, but he made no explicit connection between the imitations and the originals presumed as models for the first. The comparative study of the Asia Minor and Pontus drinking vessels and those discovered in Brad with locally produced kantharoi reveals possible models and helps determine the start of local production.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spaces with a specifi c morphology of mural paintigs degradation: the porches of Orthodox churches","authors":"D. Mohanu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2011.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The degradation morphology and its evolution in the space of our medieval churches, indicates the existence of an architectural zone with a specific behavior due to the environment. Its impact has to be studied before any other interventions which should completely modify the transitory condition – outdoor / indoor – of the porch.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114897588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Griffons surf rises en pierre au Pont Gauche (Callatis et Histria).","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2020.11.02","url":null,"abstract":"L’étude s’interroge à nouveau sur les particularités d’une frise avec griffons affrontés séparés par des éléments d’origine végétale qui décorent trois fragments d’entablement en calcaire découverts à Mangalia (Callatis). On présente également quelques idées concernant une plaque en marbre sculptée avec un défilé d’animaux, parmi lesquelles un griffon, de Histria. Enfin, sont également discutés des problèmes du style, liés à l’appartenance architecturale etde la chronologie.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architectural fragments from Callatis. New discoveries of Doric architecture","authors":"Letiția Cosnean Nistor","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.02","url":null,"abstract":"Eight Doric architectural fragments have been discovered recently in a rescue excavation campaign in Mangalia, re-used in the structure of an Early Christian cist grave. Their stylistic and morphological characteristics suggest a provenance from the same monument or built environment as the other two known fragments of architrave-friezes, incorporated in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Callatis. The inventory of fastening cuttings and tool traces indicated several hypothesis regarding their assemblage and preliminary observations on the architectural characteristics of the provenance monument. The discovery of this homogenous group of architectural blocks thus confirms and strengthens the perspective of an important Hellenistic Doric monument or architectural ensemble in Callatis, supporting the older hypothesis regarding a dominant presence of the Doric in the left Pontus cities.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126759973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The coin hoard found at Sânnicolau Român (Bihor, County). Relationship between Medieșu Aurit and Toc-Chereluș coin-types","authors":"C. Toma","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2021.12.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article brings back to attention the La Tène coin hoard found (during the 70’s) at Sânnicolau Român (com. Cefa, Bihor county). The content of the hoard has only been partially recovered: 24 from circa 100 coins, one of them Toc-Chereluș type, and the others Medieșu Aurit type – group c. Using the relationship between these two type of coins, we reopen the discussion about the characteristics of Medieșu Aurit coins, and the issue of dating them in relation with the Toc-Chereluș scyphate.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129418441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fragments d’architecture avec images sculptées à Tomis: les Dioscures et Héraclès","authors":"Monica Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2018.9.05","url":null,"abstract":"L’auteur observe sur les quatre tronçons de fûts de colonnes ornés d’images sculptées des Dioscures et d’Héraclès découverts à Tomis l’influence de l’architecture orientale pamphylienne. La présence singulière des types de colonnes décorées d’images sculptées est connue jusqu’à présent uniquement à Pergé et permet de formuler une hypothèse sur la filiation directe du type de colonne sculptée de Tomis et l’idée architecturale-symbolique des colonnes de Pergé. Par conséquent on suppose que parmi les marbriers qui ont travaillé pendant le II-IIIème siècle ap. J.-C. á Tomis se trouvaient aussi des pamphyliens. L’image des Dioscures a également été remarquée sur un fragment de linteau évidé et reproduite sur un pilastre en placage taillés en marbre. Sont proposées quelques variantes sur la possibilité d’identifier les ensembles architecturaux d’où sont issus les fragments tomitains.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127423140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Bolyai noble court. An Early Modern noble residence","authors":"Letiția Cosnean","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2013.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"Building works on the Bolyai noble court (Buia village, county of Sibiu) was carried out in different phases over more than four centuries. Based mainly on the archival and historical sources, specialists have suggested several hypotheses regarding the patronage and the phases of constructions of the noble court. A small fragment of vividly coloured wall painting preserved on the south-eastern side of the polygonal chapel’s chancel indicated the existence of the chapel in the medieval period. This had shaped the general idea that the noble court developed gradually around the existing medieval chapel. Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the architectural configuration of the noble court between the yet unknown founding date of the chapel and the middle of the 17th century. The present article, based mainly on the direct analysis of the ruins, aims at reconsidering the building’s relative chronology and providing a critical evaluation of the monument. Three unpublished architectural surveys found in different archives (i.e. National Institute of Heritage – Bucharest, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urban Planning – Bucharest, and KÖH Archive – Budapest) proved valuable sources in the hypothetical reconstruction of the monument’s architectural configuration during the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern period (14th - 17th centuries). The study also includes a catalogue of seven limestone blocks incorporated in the castle’s masonry - spolia and of a limestone door frame preserved in situ. The comparison of their dimensions and moulding characteristics indicated further elements of chronological dating, meanwhile allowing several reconstruction hypotheses of doors and windows frames. Moreover, starting from a brief account of the social life of its founders, the study illustrates the relation between elements of social identity and the architectural features of the noble residence.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121912475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeology in Piteşti. Th e ‘spirit of place’.Th e case of “Th e Town Clock Church”","authors":"Dragoș Măndescu","doi":"10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2012.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer of 1962, a defining element for the old architecture and identity of Pitești, the Church of Saint Nicholas and Saint Panteleimon (“The Town Clock Church” – built by the inhabitants at the beginning of the nineteenth century over an older one, built in the mid eighteenth century), was demolished so that a new systematized centre of the region’s capital city to be built. In a new stage of modernization of the city centre, in 2007, the foundations of the two successive churches with numerous adjacent tombs were discovered in a vast archaeological rescue excavation. The author, a member of the archaeological team, shows in this article how the residents of the nowadays city identify themselves to the symbol of the old town during the archaeological excavations, the perception of archaeology by the urban contemporary, as well as the manner of municipal authorities (as commissioners of the public utility works and hence of the archaeological excavations) to assume and restore the archaeological remains.","PeriodicalId":445871,"journal":{"name":"CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130076321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}