{"title":"Face Mask Alert Detection System For Preventing the Spread of COVID-19","authors":"Krishna Mridha, R. Panjwani, M. Shukla","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730646","url":null,"abstract":"In this current COVID-19 scenario, an effective face mask detection application. The project's major purpose is to put this system in place at college entrances, airlines, hospitals, and offices where the risk of COVID-19 spreading through contagion is highest. According to reports, having a face mask while at work significantly minimizes the chance of transmission. It's an issue of object detection and classification with two classes (Mask and Without Mask). For recognizing face masks, a hybrid model combining deep and traditional machine learning will be shown. This face mask detector is built with Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow, and Keras and is based on a dataset. Everyone should inspect their face before entering the building and make sure they have a mask with them. A beep alert will be triggered if somebody is found without a face mask. As a result, all of the workplaces are reopening, the number of instances of COVID-19 being reported around the country is steadily rising. It can be brought to a close if everyone observes the safety precautions. As a result, we expect that this research will assist in detecting people wearing masks to work.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128197634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/caps52117.2021.9730733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/caps52117.2021.9730733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133104000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Viability analysis of Self-governing Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging System","authors":"R. Singh, N. Shrivastava","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730541","url":null,"abstract":"In India, the development of EV charging infrastructure will give a boom to Electric Vehicles in the automobile industry. But conventional EV chargers have a significant impact on the distribution grid. Micro-grids along with renewable energy generations have the potential to lessen the impacts of EV charging on the distribution network. This research makes use of renewable and non-renewable sources to formulate a smart charging strategy for EV charging. Algorithm developed helps in controlling power flow among different system components. Optimal sizing of different components is done keeping in mind the reliability of the system. Charging locations inside and outside urban limits are studied, to analyze EVs used for intracity and intercity commuting. Conclusion drawn helps in understanding the feasibility and reliability of the system.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133158953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Naseem, M. Husain, J. Kumar, Md. Waseem Ahmad, A. Minai, A. A. Khan
{"title":"Particle Swarm Optimization based Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Solar PV System under Partially Shaded conditions","authors":"M. Naseem, M. Husain, J. Kumar, Md. Waseem Ahmad, A. Minai, A. A. Khan","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730703","url":null,"abstract":"To attain peak power from a PV source, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach is frequently used. The MPP of a photovoltaic (PV) system is not constant since its output characteristics are dependent on numerous parameters. Partial shading causes significant changes in the PV system's attributes, and it often shows several local maxima as well as global maxima. Due to the development of local maxima, traditional MPPT methods fail in partial shade situations. Due to partial shade, solar systems frequently have hot spots, which not only disrupt system yield power but also compromise the system's dependability and safety. Due to the existence of many peaks in the P-V curve under partial shade, the traditional MPPT becomes stuck in local maxima rather than the global peak. As a result, sophisticated MPPT systems are required to accurately track the real peak power despite changing temperature and irradiation circumstances. To accomplish this, this study proposes a tracking scheme based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). The suggested MPPT is simple, versatile, precise, and economical, and it can track global MPP even when partially shaded. The proposed algorithm's performance is examined in MATLAB Simulink to test the effectiveness of the recommended MPPT technique.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132442058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Model Predictive Controller for Active Magnetic Bearing System","authors":"P. Saini, B. Pratap, Punit Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730660","url":null,"abstract":"The development of an efficient control scheme for an active magnetic bearing system (AMBS) is presented in this paper. The AMBS belongs to the class of a highly uncertain system with nonlinear dynamics. The concept of model predictive control (MPC) scheme has been applied to the AMBS for the development of the proposed control scheme considering the wide range of uncertainty. The MPC scheme provides a solution to explicit optimization instead of an analytical solution for control design. The simulation results have been obtained for the control of rotor position using the proposed control scheme. The existing controllers for AMBS have been considered for the performance comparative analysis with the proposed controller. It is observed that the performance of the AMBS operation is significantly enhanced with the proposed scheme in comparison to the existing schemes.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133982037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Wind Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems Embedded with Electric Vehicles","authors":"Hemant Modi, D. Saxena, R. K. Chauhan","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730724","url":null,"abstract":"The deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) requires some changes in the power grid to support the additional demand needed to charge the EVs. Renewable-based sources can deliver this excess charging power. This paper investigates the harmony between wind base generation (WDG) and EVs for different WDGs and EVs penetration levels. The paper evaluates the active and reactive power, the number of transformers overloaded, and the number of houses experiencing under voltage in the distribution system's presence of WDGs and EVs. IEEE-37 node distribution system is modeled, including secondary system drops in open DSS, to evaluate the impact of WDGs and EVs integration in the distribution system. The simulation results show that 30% WDG integration is sufficient to supply the active power needed to charge EVs at 50% penetration level; however, this may result in reactive power flow back to the substation.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114760452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative study of the organic and inorganic photovoltaic cells with/ without lead cation","authors":"Sachchidanand, Ashok Kumar, Pankaj Sharma","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730721","url":null,"abstract":"Lead/ lead-free based organic/ inorganic absorbers such as our novel CS<inf>3</inf>Sb<inf>2</inf>Br<inf>9</inf>, CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf> and MAPbI<inf>3</inf> are studied to find an efficient absorber with better stability. The model validation for CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf> shows a very good consistency. The numerical simulations are done with the help of SCAPS-1D having a planar structure as ITO/ETL/Absorber/HTL/Au for all three absorbers. TiO<inf>2</inf> as ETL and Spiro-OMeTAD as HTL are used for simulation. The optimal thickness (defect density) for all three absorber are obtained as 1000 nm (1 × 10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>), 800 nm (1 × 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>), and 1000 nm (1×10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>) for CS<inf>3</inf>Sb<inf>2</inf>Br<inf>9</inf>, CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf> and MAPbI<inf>3</inf>, respectively. Finally, the maximum obtained power conversion efficiency (PCE) of CS<inf>3</inf>Sb<inf>2</inf>Br<inf>9</inf>, CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf> and MAPbI<inf>3</inf> are 15.69%, 15.89% and 15.95%, respectively. From the results, it can be concluded that our novel CS<inf>3</inf>Sb<inf>2</inf>Br<inf>9</inf> shows the lowest short circuit current density (Jsc) but highest open circuit voltage (Voc) and quantum efficiency (QE) among all three PSCs. CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf> followed nearly the same pattern as MAPbI<inf>3</inf>. Thus, the lead-free inorganic PSCs, CS<inf>3</inf>Sb<inf>2</inf>Br<inf>9</inf> & CsSnGeI<inf>3</inf>, express an efficient PCE in compare to lead based PSC, MAPbI<inf>3</inf>, with a significant improvements in terms of Jsc and fill factor (FF).","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115411758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feasibility Studies of a Rural Microgrid Scenarios Using Artificial Bees Colony Algorithm","authors":"Sanchay Bajpai, N. Shrivastava","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730739","url":null,"abstract":"India's position in renewable power generation is currently third in the world, which we intend to improve. However, it is essential for everyone to have affordable and reliable electricity. Designing a micro-grid system is one way to ensure it. This research work deals with the feasibility study of a rural micro-grid which includes both grid-connected systems and off-grid-connected systems to fulfil the load demand of twenty houses at two different locations. In grid-connected mode, PV-panels and wind turbines are used as an energy source, batteries are used as an energy storage element and grid connection is used as a backup supply. In contrast, for islanded mode diesel generator is used as a backup supply. The optimal sizing of different components is done keeping in mind the reliability and feasibility of the system. The number of wind turbines, kW rating of PV panels, and Autonomy days are optimized by Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). Also, a techno-economic analysis has been done by evaluating the cost of electricity as well as other factors including Renewable Factor (RF), Probability of Load Supply Loss (PLSL), and Net Energy Production Cost (NEPC). Furthermore, comparative analysis has been done for grid-connected mode as well as islanded mode.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124449334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Improved Power Gating Technique with Data Retention and Clock Gating","authors":"Mohit Saini, Siddharth Shringi, Abhijit R. Asati","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730489","url":null,"abstract":"The design of microelectronic power management circuits offering low power in sleep mode without degrading the performance in normal mode is stringent requirement for electronic systems design for IoT and other low power VLSI applications. The retention flip-flops are used to retain the state of a power gated combinational circuit when it enters in the SLEEP mode. In this research a improved technique to integrate power gating, data retention with additional clock gating is proposed. Further, we have analyzed power gating operation of a 4×4 array multiplier circuit with state retention in SLEEP mode along with additional clock gating operation for 32 nm and 45 nm technology nodes. The power saving analysis of a multiplier with power gating technique considering the sleep activity factor and data input frequency is also presented.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116429197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review on Optimization Techniques used for Scheduling of Electric Vehicle Charging","authors":"M. Das, S. K. Jain","doi":"10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730621","url":null,"abstract":"The motivation to reduce the greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has motivated the use of electric vehicles (EVs) globally. To support this, we need better charging infrastructure and information technology. The purpose is to assess various aspects of the power system influenced by the EVs and how to optimize their charging so that both the consumer and aggregator gets benefitted. Various optimization objectives such as power loss minimization, cost minimization of electricity, minimization of peak load have been discussed along with different optimization methods and algorithms. Different charging infrastructures and aspects of dynamic pricing are also reviewed in this paper. In this paper, EV charging concerning residential and non-residential places is taken into consideration and the need for planning and operational management is discussed.","PeriodicalId":445427,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127625925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}