{"title":"Interculturalidad en el aula AICLE a través de los álbumes ilustrados sobre migrantes","authors":"María Victoria Guadamillas-Gómez","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2255","url":null,"abstract":"Some recent studies underscore the importance of schools and their role in finding solutions in order to develop respectful attitudes or transmit tolerance and empathy towards different contexts, situations or diverse cultural and social practices (Noguera, 2019). Besides, European legislation establishes multilingualism, literacy or cultural awareness as key and transversal competencies for all educational levels. In this regard, this article makes an attempt to showcase the potential of migrants’ picture books and their linguistic and intercultural prospects in Pre-primary school settings. Firstly, some theoretical and legislative considerations are introduced. Then, this article analyses the linguistic characteristics of each picture book in terms of sounds, lexis and language structures presented in L2. Later, it reflects upon some identification or intercultural comprehension activities in relation with the cognitive thinking skills of the CLIL approach. Finally, a reflection on the contribution of this proposal and this analysis for multilingual educational contexts is presented.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43580973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dificultades en habilidades de alfabetización emergente en preescolares con trastorno específico del lenguaje. Revisión sistemática","authors":"Nicole B. Vargas","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2202","url":null,"abstract":"Although research suggests that children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) are at risk of suffering reading problems, there is shortage of research on emergent literacy development. Therefore, the objective is to systematically review emergent literacy research using this population. Searches of the database between 1998 and 2018 yielded four articles that met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The results suggested difficulties in emergent literacy skills among children with SLI. The findings highlight the need for more research, especially among Spanish-speaking children.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41969478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El mundo de García Lorca en imágenes","authors":"Nieves Martín-Rogero, María Villalba-Salvador","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2232","url":null,"abstract":"En el panorama actual de colecciones de poesía infantil, la presencia de autores clásicos, como Federico García Lorca, se presenta como una tendencia relevante. En su caso, la selección atiende a la condición ambivalente de algunos de sus poemas, ya que el mundo de la infancia aparece claramente reflejado en su obra. El análisis se centra en la modalidad del álbum ilustrado, formato estudiado desde enfoques variados e interdisciplinares. Para ello se han elegido cinco poemas ilustrados por Miguel Calatayud y Gabriel Pacheco, y un poema único bajo la mirada de Javier Zabala. Tanto en los álbumes antología como en los que se centran en una sola composición, las relaciones entre los aspectos literarios y los artísticos, dados por la ilustración, contribuyen a la captación del significado simbólico propio del género poético al tiempo que desarrolla la competencia de conciencia y expresión cultural.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82157709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Cristina Quijano-Martínez, Yulia Solovieva, Katherine Díaz-Upegui, S. Jiménez-Jiménez
{"title":"La disminución de errores como evidencia del avance en la adquisición de la lectura","authors":"María Cristina Quijano-Martínez, Yulia Solovieva, Katherine Díaz-Upegui, S. Jiménez-Jiménez","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2184","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente estudio se planteó evaluar la eficacia del Método Innovador para la Enseñanza de la Lectura, analizando los tipos de error que mejoran o permanecen después de la aplicación del método. Se conformó una muestra de 54 niños de segundo grado de primaria divididos en dos grupos: grupo control de 28 niños con un rendimiento pedagógico alto en lectoescritura y un grupo experimental de 26 niños con un rendimiento lector bajo. El grupo experimental fue intervenido con el Método Innovador, del cual se aplicó la primera fase durante cuatro meses; el grupo control solo recibió la instrucción que se imparte en la escuela regular. Ambos grupos fueron evaluados con la prueba Verificación del Éxito Escolar, que se aplicó en dos momentos: uno previo y otro posterior a la intervención. Los resultados mostraron mejoría en el desempeño lector por reducción de los errores presentes en la lectura, poniendo en evidencia la eficacia del Método como apoyo para la enseñanza de la lectura en los niños con bajo rendimiento lector, a través del fortalecimiento de las premisas del proceso lecto-escritor, tales como de conciencia fonética y fonológica, codificación simbólica y producción creativa de palabras orales.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88953614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tras un eslabón perdido","authors":"M. Larragueta, Ignacio Ceballos-Viro","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2287","url":null,"abstract":"Se presenta un estudio acerca de las diferencias entre los estudiantes del grado de Maestro de Educación Infantil y los maestros de Educación Infantil en lo relativo a hábitos lectores y actitud hacia la literatura infantil. Mediante un cuestionario a 214 estudiantes y a 318 maestros, se apreciaron notables desigualdades en los resultados, a favor de los maestros en ejercicio. Los maestros afirmaron leer más, acudir más a bibliotecas y librerías, estar mejor informados a través de internet sobre la literatura infantil, y participar más en formación voluntaria sobre el tema. Poniendo estos datos en relación con las investigaciones previas sobre la formación literaria de los futuros maestros, se plantean interrogantes fundamentales acerca de su itinerario universitario, que deben ser resueltas a la luz de lo que nos pueda aportar la práctica profesional en la etapa de Educación Infantil.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90080090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las antologías como horizonte de lectura en la creación del canon poético español","authors":"Mariángeles Rodríguez-Alonso","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2244","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo revisa las antologías poéticas que han resultado decisivas a lo largo del siglo XX y algunas de las publicadas en las últimas dos décadas en la determinación del canon poético español. Arranca de las consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas de Claudio Guillén que ponen de manifiesto el instrumento de autoselección que la antología constituye. En su recorrido por las antologías poéticas que han devenido hitos revela la interdependencia de conceptos como canon, antología e historia literaria en el horizonte de lectura. Este recorrido por los lugares claves de las antologías poéticas -desde las primeras tentativas de antologías modernistas a la de Ribes, Castellet o Luis Antonio de Villena- nos permite constatar: (1) el poder canonizador de ciertas antologías; (2) las reacciones que se producen en la lucha por el espacio de visibilidad desde los sectores desplazados a la periferia por el nuevo canon instituido desde la antología; (3) la pérdida de la autonomía del campo artístico que supone la intervención del poder o (4) la complejidad del deslinde entre lo ético y lo estético en determinados contextos históricos.\u0000óricos.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86078355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La interpretación literaria como diálogo entre posiciones","authors":"Paula-Reyes Álvarez-Bernárdez, C. Monereo","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.2.2281","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of a reading is a dialogical act, a meeting place of different voices that converge in the reader's mind. Among those voices, are the ones that the reader recognises in the work itself—characters, narrator, author—as well as the others that he invokes and whose origin lies in previous experiences and knowledge—his own voices, voices of close people, voices of other authors and characters, etc. All of them model the thoughts and decisions of the reader and guide him in his interpretation and understanding of the work. But those voices do not always live in harmony and can be in conflict, confronted, opposed. It is in this dialogical dynamic where the most central voices that integrate others become especially relevant since the final interpretation of the reader will depend on them. The study we present aims to offer an integral and comprehensive explanation of the process of literary interpretation based on a review of the dialogic perspective of Mikhail Bakhtin (Dialogic or Polyphonic Theory) and Huber Hermans (Dialogical Self Theory). Both define the good reader as a conscious and active agent when facing a complex reading activity, such as literature.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41900480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esteban Vázquez-Cano, Ana-María De-la-Calle-Cabrera, Carlos Hervás-Gómez, E. López-Meneses
{"title":"El contexto sociofamiliar y su incidencia en el rendimiento lector del estudiante en PISA","authors":"Esteban Vázquez-Cano, Ana-María De-la-Calle-Cabrera, Carlos Hervás-Gómez, E. López-Meneses","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2122","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the influence of parents' educational level, profession and their educational role on the reading performance of their sons and daughters in a comparative way between English and Spanish-speaking countries. The study is approached from a multilevel analysis and binary logistic regression. The results show that the sociofamiliar context provides a prediction around 20% in Spanish-speaking countries and 15% in English-speaking countries. The most significant incidence is produced by the average educational level of the parents and their interest of the parents in the school activities and the educational support to their children in both blocks of countries.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45283141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Jiménez-Pérez, Natalia Martínez-León, Roberto Cuadros-Muñoz
{"title":"La influencia materna en la inteligencia emocional y la competencia lectora de sus hijos","authors":"E. Jiménez-Pérez, Natalia Martínez-León, Roberto Cuadros-Muñoz","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2187","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the family on the education of their children is indisputable and mothers play a fundamental role on the educational process, especially on their reading competence. On the other hand, the natural way to train reading competence is by reading, so that consolidated reading habits of the mother could influence those of their children and their reading competence since both constructs have an intrinsic relationship as recent research points. In addition, different studies point to the direct relationship between reading and emotional intelligence; thus, studying them in terms of maternal reading habits can yield information that nuances the teaching-learning process. The objective of this study is to establish the existence of relationships between reading habits, sex, and emotional intelligence regarding the reading comprehension of children. The participants in the study (644 in total, 303 male and 341 female), were high school students who attended three public secondary schools in the province of Malaga and two in the province of Granada; all of them are located in areas of medium socio-cultural context. The results show that girls with higher emotional intelligence and whose mothers have higher reading habits obtain higher reading competence.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48247205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Verónica Parisi-Moreno, M. Selfa, Nayra Llonch-Molina
{"title":"Bibliotecas escolares: revisión bibliográfica sistematizada y análisis de la producción científica (2010-2019)","authors":"Verónica Parisi-Moreno, M. Selfa, Nayra Llonch-Molina","doi":"10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.1.2152","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica de la producción científica que desde el año 2010 hasta la mitad de 2019 se publicó a nivel internacional sobre el concepto de Biblioteca Escolar. El objetivo fue establecer un estado de la cuestión actualizado sobre las investigaciones más relevantes en dicho ámbito. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología sistematizada de selección bibliográfica en cuatro motores de búsqueda usando descriptores relacionados con el objetivo de investigación. Así, se obtuvo un banco de documentos formado por 70 títulos que sirvieron de base de la evidencia científica de la revisión. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los principales cometidos de la biblioteca escolar son fomentar el hábito lector, ofrecer diversos soportes de lectura y facilitar el aprendizaje metacognitivo en cualquier área del currículum escolar. Para ello, docentes y bibliotecarios deben unificar esfuerzos a fin de convertir la biblioteca escolar en un pilar del proyecto educativo del centro. Asimismo, se requiere buscar alianzas en el entorno social y desarrollar actividades de dinamización de la biblioteca escolar en las que se implique también a las familias.","PeriodicalId":44513,"journal":{"name":"Ocnos-Revista de Estudios sobre la Lectura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87743320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}